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48 results for statistical risk

Risk statistic is a critical factor not only for risk analysis but also for financial application. However, the traditional risk statistics may fail to describe the characteristics of regulator-based risk. In this paper, we consider the regulator-based risk statistics for portfolios. By further developing the propertie…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

As regulators pay more attentions to losses rather than gains, we are able to derive a new class of risk statistics, named regulator-based risk statistics with scenario analysis in this paper. This new class of risk statistics can be considered as a kind of risk extension of risk statistics introduced by Kou et al. \ci…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The time value of money is a critical factor not only in risk analysis, but also in insurance and financial applications. In this paper, we consider a special class of set-valued risk statistics by introducing the time value of money. In fact, the risk statistics established by this method is closer to financial realit…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a statistical framework for coherent risk estimation.

problem Constructing coherent risk estimators with sound financial and statistical properties.
method Inspired by axiomatic risk measure theory, defines coherent risk estimators through robust representations linked to LL-estimators.
result Demonstrates that coherence of a risk measure does not necessarily carry over to its estimators and shows alternative weight structures can lead to different outcomes.

Study excess risk in statistical inference with transformations.

problem Excess risk in estimating random variables from feature vectors and transformations.
method Characterize lossless transformations, develop test statistics, and information-theoretic bounds.
result Strongly consistent partitioning test statistic for lossless transformations.

L-ARC improves model fairness by localizing risk guarantees.

problem Improving model fairness in tasks like image segmentation and wireless networks.
method Localized Adaptive Risk Control (L-ARC) updates a threshold function in RKHS to target localized statistical risk guarantees.
result L-ARC produces prediction sets with improved fairness across different data subpopulations.

The book chapter discusses tail risk analysis for financial data using extreme value statistics.

problem Serial dependence in financial time series complicates tail risk assessment.
method The approach involves unconditional and conditional quantile forecasting.
result Serial dependence impacts multivariate tail dependence.

We develop a statistical framework to benchmark and select large language models based on their risks.

problem Benchmarking and selecting large language models based on their associated risks.
method A distributional framework using first and second order stochastic dominance, linked to mean-risk models in finance.
result Formalizes a risk-aware approach for model selection, balancing risk and utility.

The paper analyzes the risk of investing in a basket of 27 cryptocurrencies using statistical distributions.

problem Risk assessment of capital allocation in a basket of cryptocurrencies.
method Used statistical tests to determine the most appropriate distribution (SDI) for modeling returns, and adapted the generalized Pareto distribution for tail risk assessment.
result Found that a combination of stable and generalized Pareto distributions provides a more accurate risk assessment for the basket of cryptocurrencies.

Starting from the requirement that risk measures of financial portfolios should be based on their losses, not their gains, we define the notion of loss-based risk measure and study the properties of this class of risk measures. We characterize loss-based risk measures by a representation theorem and give examples of su…

2011-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper derives -- considering a Gaussian setting -- closed form solutions of the statistics that Adrian and Brunnermeier and Acharya et al. have suggested as measures of systemic risk to be attached to individual banks. The statistics equal the product of statistic specific Beta-coefficients with the mean corrected…

2012-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for backtesting ES forecasts in banking.

problem Designing a model-free backtesting procedure for Expected Shortfall forecasts.
method Use e-values and e-processes to introduce backtest e-statistics for VaR and ES.
result The proposed method can be applied to various risk measures and statistical quantities.

Extends conformal prediction for controlling expected risk of monotone loss functions.

problem Controlling expected risk of monotone loss functions.
method Generalizes split conformal prediction with coverage guarantee, extending to distribution shift, quantile risk, multiple, adversarial, and expectations of U-statistics.
result Tight up to an O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/n) factor, with worked examples in computer vision and natural language processing.

Research evaluates three risk models for portfolio construction during market downturns.

problem Challenges in constructing quantitative portfolios using statistical risk models.
method Three statistical risk models tested on 1,000 stocks across four periods.
result Models consistently outperform market returns in various crises.

This paper reviews statistical and machine learning methods for anti-money laundering.

problem Lack of scientific literature on statistical and machine learning methods for anti-money laundering.
method Client risk profiling and suspicious behavior flagging.
result Client risk profiling involves diagnostics, while suspicious behavior flagging involves non-disclosed features and hand-crafted risk indices.

Paper compares neural networks and classical statistics for dementia prediction, highlighting interpretability of classical methods.

problem Tackles the challenge of interpreting risk factors for dementia prediction.
method Compares neural networks and classical statistics for dementia prediction.
result Classical statistics provide clearer interpretation of risk factors compared to neural networks.

Develops a new robust risk measure for neural networks.

problem Adversarial risk metrics fail to capture probabilistic perturbations and poor train-test generalization.
method Statistically robust risk (SRR) framework considering pointwise corruption distributions.
result SRR provides superior generalization performance compared to adversarial risks.

Proposes risk-averse learning framework using CVaR for better performance evaluation.

problem Risk-averse evaluation of machine learning algorithms.
method Develops algorithms based on stochastic gradient descent for CVaR optimization with weaker distributional assumptions.
result Shows convergence and generalization bounds for the proposed algorithms.

New measures generalize existing ones, linking information and risk.

problem Linking information measures and risk in statistical decision problems.
method Introducing new families of divergence measures and deriving an information processing equality.
result Extension of variational φφ-divergence representation to multiple distributions.

This study measures price risk aversion using indirect utility functions in a lab experiment.

problem Measuring risk aversion with uncertain prices in experimental economics.
method Using indirect utility functions and a multiple price list method in a lab experiment.
result Price risk aversion is statistically greater than payoff risk aversion.

New framework calibrates models to control risk under performativity.

problem Calibrating models to ensure reliable decision-making under performativity.
method Iteratively refined calibration process for different risk measures and tail bounds.
result Statistically rigorous risk control under performativity demonstrated.

Machine learning helps estimate risk premiums of stocks without knowing their factors.

problem Estimate risk premiums of stocks without knowing their underlying factors.
method Used elastic-net machine learning to project stock returns onto peers and construct replicate portfolios.
result Unique stocks have higher SARP and excess returns than ubiquitous stocks.

This paper extends the Risk Quadrangle framework for risk management and optimization.

problem Integrating risk management, optimization, and statistical estimation.
method Review and extension of the Risk Quadrangle framework with new quadrangles.
result New quadrangles offer novel approaches to risk-sensitive decision-making.

In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both computationally- by at…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This research proposes methods to model and assess liability liquidity risk in asset management.

problem Lack of standardized models for liability liquidity risk in asset management.
method Statistical models, zero-inflated models, aggregate and individual-based approaches, and factor models.
result Developed mathematical and statistical approaches to estimate and assess redemption shocks.

This paper improves the robustness of risk estimation for financial positions.

problem Ensuring robustness of risk measures in the presence of data noise.
method Proposes a quantitative approach using the Fortet-Mourier metric to quantify the variation of true probability measures.
result Derives explicit error bounds for discrepancies between laws of estimators based on true and perturbed data.

Study tests if deep hedging differs from delta hedging in a GARCH market model.

problem Whether deep hedging includes speculative components in a GARCH market.
method Tested in a GARCH-based market model, comparing deep hedging and delta hedging.
result The difference between deep hedging and delta hedging is speculative if risk measure does not prioritize adverse outcomes.

Paper presents a dynamic tail risk protection strategy using ML and econometrics.

problem Tail risk protection in finance with solid mathematical and statistical tools.
method Dynamic tail risk protection strategy using weak classifiers (parametric and non-parametric) to estimate exceedance probability and derive trading signals.
result Ensemble classifier improves generalization and trading performance.

Corrects sample selection bias in empirical risk minimization using importance sampling.

problem Statistical learning with biased training data.
method Weighted empirical risk minimization using importance sampling.
result Generalization capacity preserved with estimated importance weights.

DeRisk improves credit risk prediction using deep learning.

problem Challenges in training deep neural networks with real-world financial data.
method DeRisk, an effective deep learning framework for credit risk prediction.
result DeRisk outperforms statistical learning methods in credit risk prediction.

The study calculates the risk of semi-supervised multitask learning on Gaussian mixtures.

problem Understanding the risk in semi-supervised multitask learning on Gaussian mixtures.
method Statistical physics methods applied to Gaussian mixture models.
result The study evaluates the performance gain of learning tasks together versus separately.

Investigates JM for reducing downside risk in market regimes.

problem Mitigating downside risk during market downturns.
method Statistical jump model for identifying market regimes, optimizing penalty for state transitions.
result JM-guided strategies outperform traditional models in reducing risk and enhancing returns.

We give an explicit algorithm and source code for constructing risk models based on machine learning techniques. The resultant covariance matrices are not factor models. Based on empirical backtests, we compare the performance of these machine learning risk models to other constructions, including statistical risk mode…

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗