The paper simplifies arguments for stationary varifolds results.
problem Height bound and Lipschitz approximation for stationary varifolds.
method Simpler arguments to obtain height bound and Lipschitz approximation.
result Excess decay as a consequence of height bound and Lipschitz approximation.
Green functions on stationary varifolds established with inequalities and convergence results.
problem Establishing Green functions on stationary varifolds with inequalities and convergence.
method Extending Grüter and Widman's method, constructing Green functions, using local Harnack inequality.
result Green functions converge for sequences of stationary varifolds converging with multiplicity one.
The paper proves smoothness of stationary varifolds.
problem Understanding the smoothness of stationary varifolds.
method Analyzing m-dimensional integer rectifiable varifolds in open sets. result The support of stationary varifolds is C∞ rectifiable. Upper bound for Morse index of min-max varifolds.
problem Bounding Morse index of varifolds.
method Proving upper bound for Morse index of min-max stationary integral varifolds.
result Upper bound for Morse index of min-max stationary integral varifolds.
Establishes a boundary maximum principle for varifolds with fixed contact angle.
problem Boundary behavior of varifolds with contact angle constraints.
method Maximum principle for stationary pairs of varifolds with fixed contact angle condition.
result Boundary maximum principle proven for stationary varifolds.
Proves singular set of certain integral hypercurrents has measure zero.
problem Characterizing singular sets of specific integral hypercurrents.
method Proof based on varifold stationarity.
result Singular set has measure zero.
We establish an optimal regularity result for parametrized two-dimensional stationary varifolds. Namely, we show that the parametrization map is a smooth minimal branched immersion and that the multiplicity function is constant. We provide some applications of this regularity result, especially in the calculus of varia…
We prove that every stationary polyhedral varifold minimizes area in the following senses: (1) its area cannot be decreased by a one-to-one Lipschitz ambient deformation that coincides with the identity outside of a compact set, and (2) it is the varifold associated to a mass-minimizing flat chain with coefficients in …
Characterizes critical points in convex double and triple bubbles.
problem Critical points of double and triple bubbles in convex shapes.
method Characterization through stationary varifolds in Rn and R3. result Characterization of critical points in convex shapes.
We survey - by means of 20 examples - the concept of varifold, as generalised submanifold, with emphasis on regularity of integral varifolds with mean curvature, while keeping prerequisites to a minimum. Integral varifolds are the natural language for studying the variational theory of the area integrand if one conside…
Proves regularity for stable varifolds near cones, expanding previous work.
problem Understanding stable varifolds near singularities.
method Proves C1,α regularity for varifolds in SQ. result Furthers understanding of local structure near singularities.
Proves branch set dimension for stationary varifolds with ε-regularity.
problem Analyzing the structure of stationary varifolds with ε-regularity.
method Utilizes planar frequency function and geometric analysis.
result Hausdorff dimension of branch set is at most n-2 for certain varifolds.
Proves regularity for stable varifolds near specific cones.
problem Regularity of stable codimension one integral varifolds near certain cones.
method Develops blow-up arguments and inductively performs finer blow-up procedures.
result Proves C1,α regularity for varifolds close to specific cones. The study examines stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes, proving regularity under specific conditions.
problem Understanding the structure of stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes.
method Investigates the structure of varifolds close to planes with multiplicity 2, proving an ε-regularity theorem under certain conditions.
result In B1/2(0), V is represented by the graph of a Lipschitz 2-valued function over P0 with small Lipschitz constant; all tangent cones at singular points are unique and comprised of stationary unions of 4 half-planes. New theory for area of Legendrian surfaces, proving smoothness and variational results.
problem Understanding the area of Legendrian surfaces under constraints.
method Introducing PHSLVs, proving sequential compactness, regularity, and variational results.
result Generalized regularity theory for Legendrian surfaces, achieving variational minima.
We develop a suitable generalization of Almgren's theory of varifolds in a lorentzian setting, focusing on area, first variation, rectifiability, compactness and closure issues. Motivated by the asymptotic behaviour of the scaled hyperbolic Ginzburg-Landau equations, and by the presence of singularities in lorentzian m…
New moving plane method for varifolds promotes smoothness from boundary to interior.
problem Promoting smoothness from boundary to interior for singular hypersurfaces.
method Introduced a moving plane method for varifolds, showing smoothness as a conclusion.
result Smoothness and symmetry in the interior can be promoted from smoothness and symmetry at infinity.
Extends Campanato theory to multi-valued functions for geometric variational problems.
problem Regularity of multi-valued functions in geometric variational problems.
method Adapting Campanato's ideas to multi-valued functions, proving regularity theorems.
result Established regularity for multi-valued harmonic functions and stationary integral varifolds.
Develops a PDE approach to constructing nontrivial anisotropic surfaces.
problem Min-max construction of anisotropic surfaces.
method PDE-based approach to anisotropic surface energies.
result Construction of an anisotropic min-max hypersurface.
We give a necessary and sufficient geometric structural condition for a stable codimension 1 integral varifold on a smooth Riemannian manifold to correspond to an embedded smooth hypersurface away from a small set of generally unavoidable singularities; when this condition is satisfied, the singular set is empty if the…
Study the singular limit of a boundary reaction equation, showing energy concentration and varifold support.
problem Analyzing the singular limit of a boundary reaction equation.
method Investigates the critical points of the boundary reaction equation \((-Δ)^{\frac{1}{2}}u = \frac{1}{\varepsilon}(u-u^3)\) in \(U \subset \mathbb{R}^n\).
result Shows existence of an (n−1)-rectifiable energy concentration set and associates limit energy measures to a stationary varifold. We present the min-max construction of critical points of the area using penalization arguments. Precisely, for any immersion of a closed surface Σ into a given closed manifold, we add to the area Lagrangian a term equal to the Lq norm of the second fundamental form of the immersion times a "viscosity" parameter. …
Study shows non-uniqueness of Brakke flow near flat singular points.
problem Exploring instability of minimal surfaces at flat singular points.
method Analyzes the behavior of stationary varifolds and their blow-ups.
result Proves existence of non-constant Brakke flow near flat singular points.
Study local minimizers of Ginzburg-Landau functionals in high dimensions, showing energy measures converge to rectifiable measures.
problem Investigating minimizers of Ginzburg-Landau functionals in high dimensions with energy bounds.
method Analyzing minimizers with logarithmic energy bounds and considering the vacuum manifold's homotopy classes.
result Normalized energy measures converge to an (n−2)-rectifiable measure associated with a stationary varifold. Constructs area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singularities.
problem Area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets.
method Integral currents, mod v currents, stable stationary varifolds.
result Sharp dimensionwise solution to Almgren's conjecture.
Upper bound found for minimal area in Einstein 4-manifolds.
problem Finding the smallest area of a 2D varifold in closed Einstein 4-manifolds.
method Using homological filling functions and quantitative Sobolev and ε-regularity constants for Einstein metrics.
result An upper bound A(M,g)≤FEin(v,D) for the area of 2D varifolds in Einstein 4-manifolds. Study calculates first p-widths of unit disk.
problem Computing first p-widths of the unit disk. method Regularity result for integral 1-varifolds on compact 2-manifolds with convex boundary, applied to unit disk.
result Computed first p-widths for p=1,...,4. We study the asymptotics as p↑2 of stationary p-harmonic maps up∈W1,p(M,S1) from a compact manifold Mn to S1, satisfying the natural energy growth condition ∫M∣dup∣p=O(2−p1). Along a subsequence pj→2, we show that the singular sets Sing(upj) converge to the sup…
Study shows persistence of singularities in minimal hypersurfaces is rare.
problem Persistence of singularities in minimal hypersurfaces.
method Analysis of Fredholm index of the Jacobi operator and Morse indices of conical links.
result Only non-strongly isolated singularities may persist in generic metrics.
Study bounds singular set of minimal hypersurfaces with index control.
problem Estimating singular set size of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Finite index and null singular set conditions on integral varifolds.
result Local measure bounds on singular set and upper Minkowski content.
Constructs minimal immersions with singularities.
problem Minimal immersions with singularities in metric spaces.
method Constructs minimal immersions with catenoidal necks or floating disks converging to a singular point.
result Constructs minimal immersions with singularities.
For a sequence of immersed connected closed Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submaniolds in Cn with uniform bounds on their volumes and the total extrinsic curvatures, we prove that a subsequence converges either to a point or to a Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian n-varifold locally uniformly in $C^{k…
The paper establishes structure theory for stable varifolds with applications to area minimising hypersurfaces.
problem Understanding the structure of stable codimension 1 integral varifolds.
method Develops a structure theory for stable codimension 1 stationary integral varifolds with no classical singularities.
result Establishes local structure properties of area minimising currents mod p, including the uniqueness of tangent cones at points with planar tangent cones.
If one considers an integral varifold Im⊆M with bounded mean curvature, and if $S^k(I)\equiv\{x\in M: \text{ no tangent cone at $x$ is }k+1\text{-symmetric}\}$ is the standard stratification of the singular set, then it is well known that dimSk≤k. In complete generality nothing else is known about …
We develop an equivariant min-max theory as proposed by Pitts-Rubinstein in 1988 and then show that it can produce many of the known minimal surfaces in S3 up to genus and symmetry group. We also produce several new infinite families of minimal surfaces in S3 proposed by Pitts-Rubinstein. These …
For compact Riemannian manifolds with convex boundary, B.White proved the following alternative: Either there is an isoperimetric inequality for minimal hypersurfaces or there exists a closed minimal hypersurface, possibly with a small singular set. There is the natural question if a similar result is true for submanif…
Given a Hermitian line bundle L→M over a closed, oriented Riemannian manifold M, we study the asymptotic behavior, as ε→0, of couples (uε,∇ε) critical for the rescalings \begin{align*} &E_ε(u,\nabla)=\int_M\Big(|\nabla u|^2+ε^2|F_\nabla|^2+\frac{1}{4ε^2}(1-|u|^2)^2\Big) \end{align*} of the self-dua…
The paper defines and proves the existence of decompositions of integral varifolds.
problem Existence of integral varifold decompositions.
method Introducing and proving the existence of decompositions of integral varifolds into countably many integral varifolds.
result Existence of decompositions of integral varifolds whose first variation is representable by integration.
New varifold example shows decomposition failure.
problem Curvature varifolds cannot always be decomposed.
method Constructed a specific curvature varifold.
result Found a varifold with a non-preserved weak second fundamental form under decomposition.
In this note we show that the recent dynamical stability result for small C1-perturbations of strongly stable minimal submanifolds of C.-J. Tsai and M.-T. Wang directly extends to the enhanced Brakke flows of Ilmanen. We illustrate applications of this result, including a local uniqueness statement for strongly stab…
Graphs with bounded anisotropic mean curvature are regular almost everywhere.
problem Understanding the regularity of graphs with anisotropic mean curvature.
method Proving regularity for m-dimensional Lipschitz graphs with anisotropic mean curvature bounded in Lp. result Graphs with bounded anisotropic mean curvature are regular almost everywhere.
We use min-max techniques to produce nontrivial solutions uε:M→R2 of the Ginzburg-Landau equation Δuε+ε21(1−∣uε∣2)uε=0 on a given compact Riemannian manifold, whose energy grows like ∣logε∣ as ε→0. When the degree one cohomology HdR1(M)=0, we show that the energy of these s…
In a recent paper the author introduced a new method based on viscosity techniques for producing minimal surfaces by minmax arguments. The present work corresponds to the regularity part of the method. Precisely we establish that any weakly conformal W1,2 map from a riemann surface S into a closed oriented sub-m…
We show that metrics that maximize the k-th Steklov eigenvalue on surfaces with boundary arise from free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball. We prove several properties of the volumes of these minimal submanifolds. For free boundary minimal submanifolds in the ball we show that the boundary volume is reduced up…
Paper provides estimates for varifolds with critical mean curvature.
problem Estimating tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.
method Generalizing Lipschitz approximation and Sobolev-Poincaré estimates to almost-integral rectifiable varifolds.
result VMO-type estimates for quadratic tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.
This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space with its first variation given by either a Radon measure or a function in some Lebesgue space. Pointwise decay results for the quadratic tilt-excess are established for those varifolds. The results are optimal in terms of…
Generalizes Reilly inequality to varifolds and analyzes equality cases.
problem Extending Reilly inequality to varifolds.
method Generalization of Reilly inequality to H(2) varifolds and polygons. result Analyzed the equality cases of the generalized inequality.
Counterexample and new proof for curvature varifolds.
problem Counterexample to Hutchinson's proof and new proof of C1,α representation. method Alternative proof method and decomposition of varifolds.
result Structure theorem for curvature varifolds with null second fundamental form.