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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for state-action pairs

New method recovers diverse policies from expert data using state-action pair weighting.

problem Recovering diverse policies from expert trajectories.
method Pointwise mutual information weighted behavioral cloning.
result Effective in focusing on state-action pairs most representative of the style.

New findings reveal discount regularization can be seen as a strong prior, leading to poor performance in unevenly sampled data.

problem Discount regularization leads to poor performance in unevenly sampled data.
method Equivalence theorem showing discount regularization as a strong prior, setting regularization parameters locally for individual state-action pairs.
result Discount regularization can be seen as a strong prior, leading to poor performance in unevenly sampled data.

This work tackles model-based RL by optimizing state-action queries to learn policies with minimal data.

problem Expensive state transitions in practical RL problems limit the use of standard RL algorithms.
method Bayesian optimal experimental design to guide selection of state-action queries.
result Data-efficient RL approach that learns optimal policies with up to 1,000x less data.

This paper unifies three regularization methods in batch reinforcement learning.

problem Learning overly-complex models in batch reinforcement learning.
method Unified weighted average transition matrix framework for three regularization methods.
result Empirical evaluation confirms intuitions about regularization methods' performance.

A new method, Count-MORL, improves offline reinforcement learning by using state-action frequency.

problem Improving offline reinforcement learning performance.
method Integrates count-based conservatism into model-based offline reinforcement learning.
result The learned policy is near-optimal and outperforms existing methods.

The Bellman error is a poor proxy for value function accuracy, even with all state-action pairs.

problem The Bellman error is a poor proxy for the accuracy of the value function.
method Study of the Bellman equation as a surrogate objective for value prediction accuracy.
result The magnitude of the Bellman error is only weakly related to the distance to the true value function, even with all state-action pairs.

Estimation of importance sampling weights for off-policy evaluation of contextual bandits often results in imbalance - a mismatch between the desired and the actual distribution of state-action pairs after weighting. In this work we present balanced off-policy evaluation (B-OPE), a generic method for estimating weights…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a policy for a Markov decision process consistent with data captured on the state-actions pairs followed by the policy. We assume that the policy belongs to a class of parameterized policies which are defined using features associated with the state-action pairs. The features are kno…

2017-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves Q-learning by incorporating pessimism for better sample efficiency.

problem Improving sample efficiency in asynchronous Q-learning with non-i.i.d. data.
method Developed an algorithmic framework that incorporates the principle of pessimism into asynchronous Q-learning, penalizing infrequently-visited state-action pairs based on suitable lower confidence bounds (LCBs).
result Achieved near-optimal sample complexity, providing theoretical support for the use of pessimism in non-i.i.d. data.

Non-stationary reinforcement learning is challenging due to the complexity of updating value functions.

problem Challenges in non-stationary reinforcement learning, especially in updating value functions.
method Proved a worst-case complexity result for modifying reinforcement learning problems.
result Modifying reinforcement learning problems requires an amount of time almost as large as the number of states.

This work compares human feedback methods for reward learning in bandits.

problem Understanding how human feedback affects the performance of reward learning methods.
method Theoretical comparison of human feedback approaches in offline contextual bandits.
result Human bias and uncertainty in feedback modeling impact the theoretical guarantees of reward learning methods.

Model-free learning for multi-agent stochastic games is an active area of research. Existing reinforcement learning algorithms, however, are often restricted to zero-sum games, and are applicable only in small state-action spaces or other simplified settings. Here, we develop a new data efficient Deep-Q-learning method…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We tackle the Multi-task Batch Reinforcement Learning problem. Given multiple datasets collected from different tasks, we train a multi-task policy to perform well in unseen tasks sampled from the same distribution. The task identities of the unseen tasks are not provided. To perform well, the policy must infer the tas…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for solving MDPs with stochastic mirror descent.

problem Approximately solving infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs).
method Primal-dual stochastic mirror descent for MDPs with a unified framework.
result Computes ε-optimal policies with expected samples for both average-reward and discounted MDPs.

Develops a dynamic mean field theory for reinforcement learning.

problem Finite state and action Bayesian reinforcement learning in large state spaces.
method Analogies with statistical physics, interpreting probabilities as couplings and values as spins, solving mean field equations.
result State-action values are statistically independent in the asymptotic state space limit, with exact or approximate equations for computation.

Federated Q-learning achieves linear speedup with heterogeneity, improving sample complexity.

problem Collaborative learning in distributed RL settings with limited data sharing.
method Analyzes synchronous and asynchronous federated Q-learning, proposes importance averaging.
result Achieves linear speedup with heterogeneity, robust to local trajectory heterogeneity.

New algorithm reduces sample complexity for new tasks by leveraging prior knowledge.

problem Designing reinforcement learning agents that reduce sample complexity for new tasks.
method Designing an algorithm that quickly identifies an accurate solution by seeking informative state-action pairs from related tasks, using a generative model.
result PAC bounds on sample complexity demonstrate the benefits of using prior knowledge.

We seek to learn an effective policy for a Markov Decision Process (MDP) with continuous states via Q-Learning. Given a set of basis functions over state action pairs we search for a corresponding set of linear weights that minimizes the mean Bellman residual. Our algorithm uses a Kalman filter model to estimate those …

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Optimistic Pessimistically Initialised Q-Learning (OPIQ) for better exploration in RL.

problem Pessimistic initialisation of Q-values in deep RL leads to poor exploration performance.
method Augments pessimistically initialised Q-values with count-based bonuses to ensure optimism.
result OPIQ outperforms non-optimistic DQN variants in hard exploration tasks.

We formulate simple assumptions, implying the Robbins-Monro conditions for the QQ-learning algorithm with the local learning rate, depending on the number of visits of a particular state-action pair (local clock) and the number of iteration (global clock). It is assumed that the Markov decision process is communicatin…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

State-only imitation learning improves dexterous manipulation learning from videos.

problem High sample complexity in complex domains like dexterous manipulation.
method Train an inverse dynamics model to predict actions from states and train the policy jointly.
result Performs on par with state-action approaches and outperforms RL alone.

In preference-based reinforcement learning (RL), an agent interacts with the environment while receiving preferences instead of absolute feedback. While there is increasing research activity in preference-based RL, the design of formal frameworks that admit tractable theoretical analysis remains an open challenge. Buil…

2019-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Leveraging an equivalence property in the state-space of a Markov Decision Process (MDP) has been investigated in several studies. This paper studies equivalence structure in the reinforcement learning (RL) setup, where transition distributions are no longer assumed to be known. We present a notion of similarity betwee…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New RL method handles large state-action spaces with complex models.

problem Complex models and large state-action spaces in reinforcement learning.
method π-KRVI, an optimistic modification of least-squares value iteration using kernel ridge regression.
result First order-optimal regret guarantees under general settings, improving over state of the art.

A new framework for offline RL improves policy flexibility and regularity.

problem Lack of environmental interactions in offline RL leads to poor policy performance.
method Proposes a behavior-regularized implicit policy framework with modified policy-matching methods.
result The framework improves policy effectiveness and robustness beyond static datasets.

A new RL paradigm reduces state-action-value function approximation inefficiency.

problem Challenges in state-action-value function approximation for RL.
method State Action Separable Reinforcement Learning (sasRL) decouples action space from value function learning.
result sasRL achieves up to 75% better performance than state-of-the-art MDP-based RL algorithms.

IDAC improves reinforcement learning efficiency by modeling implicit distributions.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reinforcement learning algorithms.
method IDAC uses two DGNs for a distributional critic and a semi-implicit actor to model implicit policy distributions.
result IDAC outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on OpenAI Gym environments.

Failures are challenging for learning to control physical systems since they risk damage, time-consuming resets, and often provide little gradient information. Adding safety constraints to exploration typically requires a lot of prior knowledge and domain expertise. We present a safety measure which implicitly captures…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel-UCBVI algorithm balances exploration and exploitation in metric state-action spaces.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in finite-horizon reinforcement learning with metric state-action spaces.
method Kernel-UCBVI, leveraging smoothness and kernel estimators of rewards and transitions.
result First regret bound for kernel-based RL using smoothing kernels, O(H3K2d/(2d+1))O(H^3 K^{2d/(2d+1)}).

Reinforcement learning methods require careful design involving a reward function to obtain the desired action policy for a given task. In the absence of hand-crafted reward functions, prior work on the topic has proposed several methods for reward estimation by using expert state trajectories and action pairs. However…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗