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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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204408612816 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for state convergence

New method shows hidden state can significantly improve differential privacy in SGD.

problem Differential privacy in SGD with hidden state.
method Proves converging privacy bounds for hidden state SGD, using privacy amplification techniques.
result Privacy bound converges exponentially fast and is smaller than composition bounds.

This paper introduces SS-MAMP to address convergence issues in AMP algorithms.

problem Convergence issues in AMP algorithms for signal reconstruction.
method Proposes SS-MAMP algorithm framework for right-unitarily invariant sensing matrices and Lipschitz-continuous local processors.
result Covariance matrices of SS-MAMP are L-banded and convergent, ensuring optimal convergence.

A new RL paradigm reduces state-action-value function approximation inefficiency.

problem Challenges in state-action-value function approximation for RL.
method State Action Separable Reinforcement Learning (sasRL) decouples action space from value function learning.
result sasRL achieves up to 75% better performance than state-of-the-art MDP-based RL algorithms.

This paper analyzes discrete diffusion models, deriving convergence bounds for their generated samples.

problem Theoretical guarantees for discrete-state diffusion models remain under-explored.
method Continuous Time Markov Chain (CTMC) framework and discrete-time sampling algorithm.
result Convergence bounds for KL divergence and TV distance are derived, showing linear dependence on dimension.

Portfolio turnpikes state that, as the investment horizon increases, optimal portfolios for generic utilities converge to those of isoelastic utilities. This paper proves three kinds of turnpikes. In a general semimartingale setting, the abstract turnpike states that optimal final payoffs and portfolios converge under …

2011-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves almost sure convergence of MCES algorithm for a specific class of MDPs.

problem Establishing convergence for the Monte Carlo Exploring Starts (MCES) algorithm in reinforcement learning.
method Introduced a novel inductive approach based on the strong law of large numbers.
result Almost sure convergence for Optimal Policy Feed-Forward MDPs.

Study provides convergence guarantees for discrete diffusion models on finite and infinite state spaces.

problem Challenges in understanding discrete diffusion models on combinatorial state spaces.
method Established convergence bounds for three discrete diffusion models using Euler approximations.
result Optimal non-asymptotic convergence guarantees for discrete diffusion models without boundedness assumptions.

The abstract discusses convergence properties of Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.

problem Convergence of Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.
method Painlevé-Kuratowski convergence applied to Lipschitz functions and sets defined by equations.
result Generalizations and reverses of classical theorems on convergence of functions and sets.

Algorithm converges to Nash equilibria in competitive games.

problem Finding Nash equilibria in decentralized, competitive Markov games.
method Decentralized Optimistic Gradient Descent/Ascent with a critic.
result Converges to the set of Nash equilibria under self-play.

Study on Neural Tangent Kernel of Matrix Product States and their convergence.

problem Understanding the convergence of Neural Tangent Kernel of Matrix Product States.
method Analyzing the Neural Tangent Kernel of Matrix Product States and proving its convergence in the infinite bond dimensional limit.
result The Neural Tangent Kernel of Matrix Product States converges to a constant matrix during training.

This study analyses, through cross-section estimation methods, the influence of spatial effects and human capital in the conditional productivity convergence (product per worker) in the economic sectors of NUTs III of mainland Portugal between 1995 and 2002. To analyse the data, Moran's I statistics is considered, and …

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Operator calculus for population-based optimization provides a unified framework for analyzing convergence of various methods.

problem Convergence analysis of population-based optimization methods
method Introduce an operator calculus for describing composite mean-field algorithms as compositions of elementary operators acting on probability measures.
result Establish a modular Lyapunov principle for certifying exponential decay of state-space Lyapunov function and search errors.

Study on nonsmooth contractive SA with constant stepsize and Q-learning.

problem Understanding convergence and bias in nonsmooth contractive SA with different noise types.
method Proposed prelimit coupling technique for steady-state convergence and derived asymptotic bias.
result Asymptotic bias of nonsmooth SA is proportional to the square root of the stepsize.

We study discrete time dynamical systems governed by the state equation ht+1=φ(Aht+But)h_{t+1}=φ(Ah_t+Bu_t). Here A,BA,B are weight matrices, φφ is an activation function, and utu_t is the input data. This relation is the backbone of recurrent neural networks (e.g. LSTMs) which have broad applications in sequential learning tasks. …

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study controlled contagion with state-dependent killing, proving a comparison principle.

problem Analyzing controlled McKean--Vlasov contagion with state-dependent killing.
method Proof of a comparison principle using Wasserstein smooth-gauge comparison and killing-jump absorption estimates.
result Established a comparison principle for the two-population killed-particle HJB.

The paper simplifies multi-agent RL dynamics in finite-state Markov games using homogenization.

problem Approximating complex multi-agent reinforcement learning dynamics in finite-state Markov games.
method Rescaling learning process by reducing learning rate and increasing update frequency, proving convergence to an ODE.
result The rescaled process converges to an ODE that approximates the agent's learning dynamics.

New quantum state reconstruction method accelerates convergence.

problem Quantum state reconstruction for larger systems.
method Momentum-Inspired Factored Gradient Descent (MiFGD) combining compressed sensing, non-convex optimization, and acceleration.
result Converges to true density matrix at an accelerated linear rate, provably close to the true matrix.

Proposes a new method for GNNs that avoids iterative node state convergence.

problem Iterative computation of node states in GNNs is inefficient and requires many epochs.
method Constrained optimization in the Lagrangian framework to learn transition function and node states simultaneously.
result The proposed method compares favorably with existing models on various benchmarks.

This study analyses, through cross-section estimation methods, the influence of spatial effects in the conditional product convergence in the parishes' economies of mainland Portugal between 1991 and 2001 (the last year with data available for this spatial disaggregation level). To analyse the data, Moran's I statistic…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR) has found success in settings like poker which have both terminal states and perfect recall. We seek to understand how to relax these requirements. As a first step, we introduce a simple algorithm, local no-regret learning (LONR), which uses a Q-learning-like update rule to allo…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new estimator for state values in reinforcement learning reduces complexity and improves convergence.

problem Estimating state values in reinforcement learning with Markov reward processes.
method Loop estimator exploiting regenerative structure of Markov reward processes.
result Instance-dependent convergence rate of O~(τs/T)\widetilde{O}\left(\sqrt{τ_s/T}\right) for estimating state values.

Investigates fund separations and stability for long-term optimal investments.

problem Optimizing long-term investments in an incomplete market with risky and safe assets.
method Analyzes three market models with different state variable processes to find optimal portfolios and prove convergence stability.
result Dynamic optimal portfolios converge to static portfolios over time, with vanishing sensitivities in the long run.

In this paper we analyze, evaluate, and improve the performance of training generalized linear models on modern CPUs. We start with a state-of-the-art asynchronous parallel training algorithm, identify system-level performance bottlenecks, and apply optimizations that improve data parallelism, cache line locality, and …

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes Q-learning convergence rates with asynchronous updates.

problem Analyzing convergence rates of asynchronous Q-learning algorithms.
method Derives rates of convergence using high-dimensional central limit theorems.
result Establishes a rate of order up to n1/6log4(nSA)n^{-1/6} \log^{4} (nS A) for hyper-rectangles.

Combining insights from machine learning and quantum Monte Carlo, the stochastic reconfiguration method with neural network Ansatz states is a promising new direction for high-precision ground state estimation of quantum many-body problems. Even though this method works well in practice, little is known about the learn…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The time to converge to the steady state of a finite Markov chain can be greatly reduced by a lifting operation, which creates a new Markov chain on an expanded state space. For a class of quadratic objectives, we show an analogous behavior where a distributed ADMM algorithm can be seen as a lifting of Gradient Descent…

2017-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves covariance estimation for SGD under Markovian data, matching best rates.

problem Improving covariance estimation for SGD in Markovian data settings.
method Online overlapping batch-means covariance estimator for SGD under Markovian sampling.
result Established convergence rates for covariance estimation under Markovian sampling.

The principle of convergence stability for geometric flows is the combination of the continuous dependence of the flow on initial conditions, with the stability of fixed points. It implies that if the flow from an initial state g0g_0 exists for all time and converges to a stable fixed point, then the flows of solutions…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗