A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
We compare the star surgery operations introduced in [KS] to the generalized rational blow-down. We show that star surgery shares the properties that make rational blow-down useful for constructions of small exotic symplectic 4-manifolds. Then we show that star surgery operations provide a strictly more general class o…
Conjecturally, the only knots in S3 with non-integer surgeries producing Seifert fibered spaces are torus knots and cables of torus knots. In this paper, we make progress on the associated realization problem. Let Y be a small Seifert fibered space arising by p/q-surgery on a knot in S3, where p/q is positi…
We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operation which is analogous to Fintushel and Stern's rational blow-down. We use this operation to produce multiple constructions of symplectic smoothly exotic complex projective space blown-up eight times, seven times, and six times. We also show how this operatio…
From a pseudo-triangulation with n tetrahedra T of an arbitrary closed orientable connected 3-manifold (for short, {\em a 3D-space}) M3, we present a gem J′, inducing $\IS^3$, with the following characteristics: (a) its number of vertices is O(n); (b) it has a set of p pairwise disjoint couples of vertices …
We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operations arising from the generalized star relations (ta0ta1ta2⋯ta2g+1)2g+1=tb1tb2gtb3, also known as the trident relations, in the mapping class group Γg,3 of an orientable surface of genus g≥1 with 3 b…
In this article, we introduce the notion of star-Ricci tensors in the real hypersurfaces of complex quadric Qm. It is proved that there exist no Hopf hypersurfaces in Qm,m≥3, with commuting star-Ricci tensor or parallel star-Ricci tensor. As a generalization of star-Einstein metric, star-Ricci solitons on M …
We derive a closed formula for a star-product on complex projective space and on the domain SU(n+1)/S(U(1)×U(n)) using a completely elementary construction: Starting from the standard star-product of Wick type on Cn+1∖{0} and performing a quantum analogue of Marsden-Weinstein reduction, we ca…
In this final part of a 3-part paper we introduce the pair of "wings" of the abstract PL-colored complexes Hm⋆, described in the second paper. The wings, via a weight enhanced Tutte's barycentric embedding of a planar map, produce the unexpected reformutation of a 3-dimensionl problem into a 2-dimen…
The paper finds at least four prime closed characteristics on star-shaped hypersurfaces in 8D space.
problem Finding prime closed characteristics on compact star-shaped hypersurfaces in 8D space.
method Proved existence of at least four prime closed characteristics for non-degenerate C3 compact star-shaped hypersurfaces in R8 without prime closed characteristics of Maslov-type index -1.
result Existence of at least four prime closed characteristics on compact star-shaped hypersurfaces in R8.
We define the notion of a formal connection for a smooth family of star products with fixed underlying symplectic structure. Such a formal connection allows one to relate star products at different points in the family. This generalizes the formal Hitchin connection introduced by the first author. We establish a necess…
The paper characterizes law-invariant star-shaped risk measures.
problem Understanding and characterizing law-invariant star-shaped risk measures.
method Developed characterizations for positively homogeneous and star-shaped functionals, derived Kusuoka-type representations, and offered representations of general law-invariant star-shaped functionals.
result Characterizations of law-invariant star-shaped functionals, including their connections to Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall.
We propose an explicit construction of the deformation quantization of the general second-class constrained system, which is covariant with respect to local coordinates on the phase space. The approach is based on constructing the effective first-class constraint (gauge) system equivalent to the original second-class o…
In 1998 Smoczyk [Smo98] showed that, among others, the blowup limits at singularities are convex for the mean curvature flow starting from a closed star-shaped surface in R3. We prove in this paper that this is true for the mean curvature flow of star-shaped hypersurfaces in Rn+1 in arbitrary …
Machine learning helps create accurate models of neutron star postmerger signals.
problem Creating accurate postmerger waveforms for binary neutron stars is challenging due to theoretical uncertainties and limited numerical simulations.
method Used a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) to construct postmerger models based on numerical-relativity simulations.
result The CVAE can accurately generate postmerger waveforms and encode the neutron star equation of state.
A star-like isotopy for oriented links in 3-space is an isotopy which uses only Reidemeister II moves with opposite orientations and Reidemeister III moves with alternating orientations when checking the strands clockwise (or anticlockwise). We define a link polynomial derived from the Jones polynomial which is, in gen…