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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4589134178 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for star geometry

Develops a Riemannian archetypal analysis for interpretable non-linear data.

problem Limited performance of classical archetypal analysis on non-linear data.
method Riemannian geometry for data-driven pullback, geodesic convex combinations, convex relaxation followed by non-convex refinement.
result Combines interpretability of classical archetypal analysis with expressive power of modern non-linear models.

Given a bordified space, Karlsson defines an incidence geometry of stars at infinity. These stars and their incidence are closely related to well-understood objects when the space is hyperbolic, CAT(0), or a bounded convex domain with the Hilbert metric. A question stemming from Karlsson's original paper was whether or…

2020-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deform moment map on symplectic connections using star product algebras.

problem Understanding symplectic connections and their deformations.
method Study vector bundle of Fedosov star product algebras, formal connection, curvature, and star product trace.
result Showed star product trace as a formal symplectic form and moment map.

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into $\RP^1$. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution …

2008-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Weakly convex polyhedra which are star-shaped with respect to one of their vertices are infinitesimally rigid. This is a partial answer to the question whether every decomposable weakly convex polyhedron is infinitesimally rigid. The proof uses a recent result of Izmestiev on the geometry of convex caps.

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes convex and star-shaped concepts to symplectic spaces and studies variational problems.

problem Generalizing convex and star-shaped concepts to symplectic vector spaces.
method Study of variational problems for symplectically convex and star-shaped curves.
result Extremal points of the variational problem are rigid multiply traversed conics for a range of parameters.

Novel Hodge theory developed for Carrollian bundles, addressing black hole event horizons.

problem Developing Hodge theory on Carrollian bundles with degenerate metrics.
method Constructing Hodge star and Laplacian operators on Carrollian Rimes\mathbb{R}^ imes-bundles.
result Hodge--de Rham Laplacian defined on event horizons of Schwarzschild black holes.

Lectures on symplectic and Poisson geometry, quantization, and quantum field theory.

problem Exploring symplectic and Poisson structures and their applications in quantum field theory.
method Introduction to differential geometry, symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, and deformation quantization.
result Detailed understanding of symplectic and Poisson structures and their quantization.

The study examines evolving star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces, influenced by ambient geometry.

problem Evolution of star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces.
method Nonhomogeneous expanding curvature flows in hyperbolic spaces.
result The asymptotic behavior of the flow depends on the ambient space's geometry, leading to different limiting metrics.

We study prolongation of Norden structures on manifolds to their generalized tangent bundles and to their cotangent bundles. In particular, by using methods of generalized geometry, we prove that the cotangent bundle of a complex Norden manifold (M,J,g)(M,J,g) admits a structure of Norden manifold, $(T^{\star}(M),\tilde J, …

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first part of this paper we outline the constructions and properties of Fedosov star product and Berezin-Toeplitz star product. In the second part we outline the basic ideas and recent developments on Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture on the existence of Kähler metrics of constant scalar curvature. In the third part…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The manifold M\mathcal{M} of star-shaped curves in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is considered via the theory of connections on vector bundles, and cyclic D\mathcal{D}-modules. The appropriate notion of an "integral curve" (i.e. certain admissible deformations) on M\mathcal{M} is defined, and the resulting space of admissible defo…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In discrete differential geometry, it is widely believed that the discrete Gaussian curvature of a polyhedral vertex star equals the algebraic area of its Gauss image. However, no complete proof has yet been described. We present an elementary proof in which we compare, for a particular normal vector, its winding numbe…

2019-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of five-dimensional Kerr black holes is discussed based on geodesics and Weyl curvatures. Kerr-Star space, Star-Kerr space and Kruskal space are naturally introduced by using special null geodesics. We show that the geodesics of AdS Kerr black hole are integrable, which generalizes the result of Frolov and…

2005-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Intrinsic formulation of noncommutative geometry for quantum gravity.

problem Formalizing noncommutative differential geometry for quantum gravity.
method Geometric definitions and proofs of noncommutative Ricci curvatures and Bianchi identities.
result Quantum fluctuations and curvatures of (pseudo-) Riemannian metrics are renormalizable.

We study a deformation of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms of a smooth manifold. The deformation is based on a general twist. This leads to a differential geometry on a noncommutative algebra of functions whose product is a star-product. The class of noncommutative spaces studied is very rich. Non-anticommutative superspa…

2005-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The spherical Radon transform on the unit sphere can be regarded as a member of the analytic family of suitably normalized generalized cosine transforms. We derive new formulas for these transforms and apply them to study classes of intersections bodies in convex geometry.

2006-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic field evolution in inhomogeneous axion stars.

problem Magnetic field evolution in axion stars with spatial inhomogeneity.
method Derived new induction equation for magnetic field, analyzed CS waves interactions, and considered compact domain effects.
result Spatial inhomogeneity of pseudoscalar field significantly affects magnetic field evolution.

The paper studies the geometry of Nakajima quiver varieties and their decompositions.

problem Understanding the geometry of Nakajima quiver varieties and their decompositions.
method Investigates the Białynicki--Birula decomposition of Nakajima quiver varieties, describing fixed points in terms of representations with relations of auxiliary quivers.
result Computes the motivic decomposition of Nakajima quiver varieties in terms of quiver-chain moduli spaces.

A differential calculus, differential geometry and the E-R Gravity theory are studied on noncommutative spaces. Noncommutativity is formulated in the star product formalism. The basis for the gravity theory is the infinitesimal algebra of diffeomorphisms. Considering the corresponding Hopf algebra we find that the defo…

2006-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal hyperbolic foliations on 3-manifolds have non-simply connected generic leaves.

problem Characterizing surfaces with minimal hyperbolic foliations.
method Analyzing codimension one foliations on closed 3-manifolds.
result Noncompact surfaces satisfying a specific condition are homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation with non-simply connected generic leaf.

Paper proves conjecture about star-shaped curves evolving under GAPF, but not always preserves star shape.

problem What conditions guarantee global existence of Gage's area-preserving flow for nonconvex initial curves?
method Using Dittberner's singularity analysis theory, constructed a ``flying wing'' curve to show limitations.
result Gage's area-preserving flow does not always preserve star-shapedness of evolving curves.

In this article, we introduce the notion of star-Ricci tensors in the real hypersurfaces of complex quadric QmQ^m. It is proved that there exist no Hopf hypersurfaces in Qm,m3Q^m,m\geq3, with commuting star-Ricci tensor or parallel star-Ricci tensor. As a generalization of star-Einstein metric, star-Ricci solitons on MM

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New set-valued star-shaped risk measures introduced for better risk assessment.

problem Improving risk assessment in financial contexts.
method Developed new set-valued star-shaped risk measures and proved their representation theorems.
result Set-valued star-shaped risk measures can be represented as unions of set-valued convex risk measures.

The paper studies dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their representation.

problem Representing dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their properties.
method Representation theorems for dynamic monetary and star-shaped risk measures.
result Dynamic star-shaped risk measures can be represented as the lower envelope of a family of dynamic convex risk measures.

The paper characterizes dynamic return and star-shaped risk measures via BSDEs.

problem Characterizing dynamic return and star-shaped risk measures.
method Characterization of star-shaped functionals and BSDEs.
result Existence of convex BSDEs with non-empty set of supersolutions.

Study anisotropic flow for capillary hypersurfaces, proving new inequalities.

problem Anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces and their properties.
method Anisotropic volume-preserving mean curvature flow, new approach for strictly convex initial hypersurfaces.
result Established new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for strictly convex anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.

Paper analyzes Birkhoff relaxation for graph alignment, providing theoretical guarantees.

problem Finding vertex correspondence between two graphs to maximize edge overlap.
method Birkhoff relaxation as a convex relaxation of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP).
result Theoretical guarantees on the performance of Birkhoff relaxation under specific conditions.

New partition designs reduce star discrepancy in high-dimensional sampling.

problem Improving the expected star discrepancy in high-dimensional sampling.
method Developed non-equal volume partitions to achieve lower expected star discrepancy.
result Explicit upper bounds for expected star discrepancy under non-equal volume partitions.

We compare the star surgery operations introduced in [KS] to the generalized rational blow-down. We show that star surgery shares the properties that make rational blow-down useful for constructions of small exotic symplectic 4-manifolds. Then we show that star surgery operations provide a strictly more general class o…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a closed formula for a star-product on complex projective space and on the domain SU(n+1)/S(U(1)×U(n))SU(n+1)/S(U(1)\times U(n)) using a completely elementary construction: Starting from the standard star-product of Wick type on Cn+1{0}C^{n+1} \setminus \{ 0 \} and performing a quantum analogue of Marsden-Weinstein reduction, we ca…

1995-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates how many times a star appears due to gravitational lensing.

problem Estimating the number of times an observer sees a star due to gravitational lensing.
method Use affine linking numbers to estimate the number of times an observer sees a star.
result Estimates the number of times an observer sees a star due to gravitational lensing.

Improved SGD learning for single index models reduces sample complexity.

problem Learning a single index model with optimal sample complexity.
method Using smoothed loss in online SGD to reduce sample complexity.
result Online SGD with smoothed loss achieves optimal sample complexity of dk/2d^{k^\star/2}.

Let KK be a nontrivial knot in S3S^{3} and t(K)t(K) its tunnel number. For any (p2,q)(p\geq 2,q)-slope in the torus boundary of a closed regular neighborhood of K K in S3S^{3}, denoted by KK^{\star}, it is a nontrivial cable knot in S3S^{3}. Though t(K)t(K)+1t(K^{\star})\leq t(K)+1, Example 1.1 in Section 1 shows that in some cas…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗