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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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167334501668 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for standard complexes

We analyze geometrical structures necessary to represent bulk and surface interactions of standard and substructural nature in complex bodies. Our attention is mainly focused on the influence of diffuse interfaces on sharp discontinuity surfaces. In analyzing this phenomenon, we prove the covariance of surface balances…

2004-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Neural Complexity (NC) for predicting and explaining generalization in deep neural networks.

problem Challenges in specifying a suitable complexity measure for deep neural networks to predict and explain generalization.
method A meta-learning framework that learns a scalar complexity measure through interactions with many heterogeneous tasks.
result Trained NC model can be added to standard training loss to regularize any task learner.

The linear slice of quasi-Fuchsian once-punctured torus groups is defined by fixing the complex length of some simple closed curve to be a fixed positive real number. It is known that the linear slice is a union of disks, and it always has one standard component containing Fuchsian groups. Komori and Yamashita proved t…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves learning complex functions with CoT supervision, reducing sample complexity.

problem Learning complex functions with multi-step reasoning.
method Develops a statistical theory linking CoT risk and end-to-end risk, using CoT information measure.
result CoT supervision can achieve significantly faster learning rates compared to standard E2E supervision.

Paper proves a quantitative estimate for transforming almost complex structures into standard ones.

problem Transforming almost complex structures into standard ones on bounded domains.
method Proves existence of global diffeomorphisms under Hölder-Zygmund conditions.
result Existence of a global diffeomorphism in a specified Hölder-Zygmund class.

The paper extends Newlander-Nirenberg theorem to domains with C2C^2 boundary.

problem Extending Newlander-Nirenberg theorem to domains with C2C^2 boundary.
method Analyzing formally integrable complex structures on domains with C2C^2 boundary.
result Existence of global holomorphic coordinate systems on the closure of a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain.

The standard interpretation of importance-weighted autoencoders is that they maximize a tighter lower bound on the marginal likelihood than the standard evidence lower bound. We give an alternate interpretation of this procedure: that it optimizes the standard variational lower bound, but using a more complex distribut…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves bounds on DNN generalization to adversarial examples.

problem Improving generalization of deep neural networks to adversarial data.
method Investigates Rademacher complexity and introduces a new covering number.
result Achieves upper bounds for adversarial Rademacher complexity matching standard settings.

In statistical relational learning, the link prediction problem is key to automatically understand the structure of large knowledge bases. As in previous studies, we propose to solve this problem through latent factorization. However, here we make use of complex valued embeddings. The composition of complex embeddings …

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores conditions for the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures on manifolds.

problem Conditions for the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures on manifolds.
method Analyzes the Nijenhuis tensor and its squared norm to determine the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures.
result There exists no orthogonal almost complex structure on the standard sphere \(S^6\) with \(|N|^2 < \frac{64}{5}\) everywhere.

We prove the existence of stationary discs in the ball for small almost complex deformations of the standard structure. We define a local analogue of the Riemann map and establish its main properties. These constructions are applied to study the local geometry of almost complex manifolds and their morphisms.

2003-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals adversarially robust domain adaptation is harder to generalize across domains.

problem Hardness of transferring adversarial robustness across different domains.
method Analysis of adversarial Rademacher complexity over symmetric difference hypothesis space.
result Adversarial Rademacher complexity is always greater than non-adversarial, indicating intrinsic hardness.

Linear principal component analysis (PCA) can be extended to a nonlinear PCA by using artificial neural networks. But the benefit of curved components requires a careful control of the model complexity. Moreover, standard techniques for model selection, including cross-validation and more generally the use of an indepe…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a probabilistic approach to the LMS filter. By means of an efficient approximation, this approach provides an adaptable step-size LMS algorithm together with a measure of uncertainty about the estimation. In addition, the proposed approximation preserves the linear complexity of the standard LMS. Numerical…

2015-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In statistical relational learning, knowledge graph completion deals with automatically understanding the structure of large knowledge graphs---labeled directed graphs---and predicting missing relationships---labeled edges. State-of-the-art embedding models propose different trade-offs between modeling expressiveness, …

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Linformer reduces transformer complexity to linear, improving efficiency.

problem High cost of training and deploying large transformer models for long sequences.
method Approximates self-attention with low-rank matrix, proposing Linformer with O(n)O(n) complexity.
result Linformer performs similarly to standard transformers but is more memory- and time-efficient.

In this paper we construct complex contact structures on C2n+1\mathbb{C}^{2n+1} for any n1n\ge 1 with the property that every holomorphic Legendrian map CC2n+1\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}^{2n+1} is constant. In particular, these contact structures are not globally contactomorphic to the standard complex contact structure on $\mat…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the genus problem for alternating knots with nn crossings has linear time complexity and is in Logspace(n)(n). Almost all alternating knots of given genus possess additional combinatorial structure, we call them standard. We show that the genus problem for these knots belongs to TC0TC^0 circuit complexity c…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{BSV}, Borisov, Salamon and Viaclovsky constructed non-standard orthogonal complex structures on flat tori TR2nT^{2n}_{\mathbb R} for any n3n\geq 3. We will call these examples BSV-tori. In this note, we show that on a flat 66-torus, all the orthogonal complex structures are either the complex tori or the BSV-to…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In terms of Turaev's shadows, we provide a sufficient condition for a compact, smooth, acyclic 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-ball. As a consequence, we prove that if a compact, smooth, acyclic 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere has shadow-complexity at most 2, then it is…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows symplectic hypersurfaces transform complex projective spaces.

problem Transforming symplectic manifolds into complex projective spaces.
method Hamiltonian circle action and invariant hypersurface analysis.
result Symplectic manifolds and hypersurfaces transform into homotopy complex projective spaces.

Model complexity is an important factor to consider when selecting among graphical models. When all variables are observed, the complexity of a model can be measured by its standard dimension, i.e. the number of independent parameters. When hidden variables are present, however, standard dimension might no longer be ap…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present arguments for the formulation of unified approach to different standard continuous inference methods from partial information. It is claimed that an explicit partition of information into a priori (prior knowledge) and a posteriori information (data) is an important way of standardizing inference approaches …

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of a standard form for two embedded maximal sphere systems in the doubled handlebody, and we prove an existence and uniqueness result. In particular, we show that pairs of maximal sphere systems in the doubled handlebody (up to homeomorphism) bijectively correspond to square complexes satisfyin…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the temporal evolution of the market efficiency in the stock markets using the complexity, entropy density, standard deviation, autocorrelation function, and probability distribution of the log return for Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500), Nikkei stock average index, and Korean composition stock price index (K…

2007-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗