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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4080119159 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for stable shapes

Paper introduces a method to generate stable shapes using Grassmann manifolds.

problem Generating stable shapes with minimal extraneous transformations.
method Continuous normalization flows on Grassmann manifolds to eliminate extraneous transformations.
result The method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in generating high-quality samples.

Curvature estimate for stable free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds.

problem Estimating curvature of stable free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds.
method Compactness theorem and Schoen-Simon-Yau estimates.
result Curvature estimate for free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds.

Given a positive function F on S n satisfying an appropriate con-vexity assumption, we consider hypersurfaces for which a linear combination of some higher order anisotropic curvatures is constant. We define the varia-tional problem for which these hypersurfaces are critical points and we prove that, up to translations…

2015-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a new parametric distribution, the Mixed Tempered Stable. It has the same structure of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures but the normality assumption leaves place to a semi-heavy tailed distribution. We show that, by choosing appropriately the parameters of the distribution and under the conc…

2014-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For dynamical systems that can be modelled as asymptotically stable linear systems forced by Gaussian noise, this paper develops methods to infer or estimate their modes from observations in real time. The modes can be real or complex. For a real mode, we wish to infer its damping rate and mode shape. For a complex mod…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced 3D shape analysis using information geometry.

problem Challenges in comparing 3D point clouds due to their unstructured nature and complex geometry.
method Information geometric framework for 3D point cloud shape analysis using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) on a statistical manifold. Proposed MSKL divergence with upper and lower bounds.
result MSKL provides stable and monotonically varying values that directly reflect geometric variation, outperforming traditional distances and existing KL approximations.

Proposes a method to learn stable invariant sets in dynamical systems.

problem Learning stable invariant sets in general dynamical systems.
method Generalizes Manek and Kolter's approach by introducing projection onto latent space shapes and using invertible neural networks.
result Validates the method and shows its usefulness for long-term prediction.

Topological data analysis offers a rich source of valuable information to study vision problems. Yet, so far we lack a theoretically sound connection to popular kernel-based learning techniques, such as kernel SVMs or kernel PCA. In this work, we establish such a connection by designing a multi-scale kernel for persist…

2014-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we apply classical energy principles to Euler elasticae, i.e., closed C^2 curves in the plane supplied with the Euler functional U (the integral of the square of the curvature along the curve). We study the critical points of U, find the shapes of the curves corresponding to these critical points and sho…

2013-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes HTAF for stable training of binary neural networks.

problem Challenges in training binary neural networks with gradient-based optimization.
method HTAF is a smooth approximation to the Heaviside function that enables stable training.
result HTAF enables stable training of various binary neural networks with gradient-based optimization.

A new tail-shape index based on Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall.

problem Measuring and comparing tail behavior of loss distributions.
method Introducing a new θθ-index based on equal level relationships between Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall.
result The θθ-index provides a level-dependent, scale-free measure of upper tail behavior.

WDAIL uses Wasserstein distance for more effective reward shaping in IL.

problem Fixed reward functions in GAIL limit performance on complex tasks.
method Introduces Wasserstein distance and PPO for improved reward shaping and stability.
result Significant performance improvement in complex MuJoCo tasks.

We introduce the notion of multiscale covariance tensor fields (CTF) associated with Euclidean random variables as a gateway to the shape of their distributions. Multiscale CTFs quantify variation of the data about every point in the data landscape at all spatial scales, unlike the usual covariance tensor that only qua…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Stock prices are known to exhibit non-Gaussian dynamics, and there is much interest in understanding the origin of this behavior. Here, we present a model that explains the shape and scaling of the distribution of intraday stock price fluctuations (called intraday returns) and verify the model using a large database fo…

2009-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we investigate a family of nonlinear evolutions of polygons in the plane called the ββ-polygon flow and obtain some results analogous to results for the smooth curve shortening flow: (1) any planar polygon shrinks to a point and (2) a regular polygon with five or more vertices is asymptotically stable …

2016-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Consumer Demand Response (DR) is an important research and industry problem, which seeks to categorize, predict and modify consumer's energy consumption. Unfortunately, traditional clustering methods have resulted in many hundreds of clusters, with a given consumer often associated with several clusters, making it diff…

2017-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a first procedure that can estimate -- with statistical consistency guarantees -- any local-maxima of a density, under benign distributional conditions. The procedure estimates all such local maxima, or modal-sets\textit{modal-sets}, of any bounded shape or dimension, including usual point-modes. In practice, modal-…

2016-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

When agents interact with a complex environment, they must form and maintain beliefs about the relevant aspects of that environment. We propose a way to efficiently train expressive generative models in complex environments. We show that a predictive algorithm with an expressive generative model can form stable belief-…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a positive function FF on SnS^n which satisfies a convexity condition, we define the rr-th anisotropic mean curvature function HrFH^F_r for hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} which is a generalization of the usual rr-th mean curvature function. Let X:MRn+1X:M\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1} be an nn-dimensional closed hypersu…

2008-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Cryptocurrency patterns stable across market caps, validated by microstructure theory.

problem Stable patterns in cryptocurrency microstructure across different market caps.
method Unified CatBoost modeling pipeline with time-series cross validation, validated by backtests.
result Feature rankings and partial effects are stable across assets despite heterogeneous liquidity and volatility.

New projection operators for multipatch spaces with stable properties.

problem Problems with non-matching interfaces in multipatch spaces.
method Construction of commuting projection operators on de Rham sequences of multipatch spaces with local tensor-product parametrization.
result Local and stable projection operators in any LpL^p norm for shape-regular spline patches with different mappings and local refinements.

In this article, we will formulate a mathematical framework that allows us to treat character animations as points on infinite dimensional Hilbert manifolds. Constructing geodesic paths between animations on those manifolds allows us to derive a distance function to measure similarities of different motions. This appro…

2014-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A branched affine structure on a compact topological surface with marked points is a complex affine structure outside the marked points. We give a proof of an unpublished foundational theorem of Veech, stating that any branched affine surface can be decomposed into affine triangles and some annulus-shaped cylinders. Th…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

AMF-VI uses adaptive mixtures of flows for robust VI across diverse distributions.

problem Inconsistent behavior of single-flow models across different distributions.
method Sequential expert training of individual flows and adaptive global weight estimation via likelihood-driven updates.
result AMF-VI achieves lower negative log-likelihood and stable gains in transport metrics across various posterior families.

A new shape space allows optimization of non-smooth shapes in fluid mechanics.

problem Optimizing non-smooth shapes in fluid mechanics.
method Constructing a product manifold to include piecewise-smooth shapes.
result Numerical results show applicability in minimizing viscous energy dissipation.

Soft diamond regularizers improve deep learning performance and sparsity.

problem Improving deep learning performance and sparsity of trained weights.
method New soft diamond synaptic weight priors based on thick-tailed symmetric alpha stable probability curves.
result Soft diamond regularizers outperform state-of-the-art methods in deep learning tasks.