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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57114171228 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for stable component

The paper defines a path metric on a stable component of polynomial families.

problem Understanding the geometry of polynomial families with parabolic relations.
method Constructing a positive semi-definite pressure form on a bounded stable component of the moduli space.
result The pressure form defines a path metric on the stable component.

This is a survey article on the stable cohomotopy refinement of Seiberg-Witten invariants containing also new results, for example: - Stable cohomotopy groups describe path components of certain mapping spaces. - Relation of stable cohomotopy invariants to Seiberg-Witten invariants without restriction on Betti numbers.…

2003-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new convex formulation for stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) to decompose noisy signals into low-rank and sparse representations. For numerical solutions of our SPCP formulation, we first develop a convex variational framework and then accelerate it with quasi-Newton methods. We show, via synthet…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study stable constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces ΣΣ in slabs in a product space M×,˚M\times\r, where MM is an orientable Riemannian manifold. We obtain a characterization of stable cylinders and prove that if ΣΣ is not a cylinder then it is locally a vertical graph. Moreover, in case MM is $\h^n,\r^n$ or $…

2018-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a hyperbolizable, nontrivial compression body without toroidal boundary components. In this paper, we characterize which discrete and faithful representations of the fundamental group of M into PSL(2,C) are separable-stable. The set of separable-stable representations forms a domain of discontinuity for the ac…

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that strictly stable components of Allen-Cahn minimal hypersurfaces always occur with multiplicity one. We also establish the uniqueness of solutions converging to nondegenerate hypersurfaces with multiplicity one. Our results work in all dimensions and without variational assumptions on the Allen-Cahn solution…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study primitive stable representations of free groups into higher rank semisimple Lie groups and their properties. Let ΣΣ be a compact, connected, orientable surface (possibly with boundary) of negative Euler characteristic. We first verify the σmodσ_{mod}-regularity for convex projective structures and positive repr…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study abelian cycles in Torelli group homology, proving new results in stable rational homology.

problem Understanding the structure of Torelli group homology and its quotients.
method Analyzing the Johnson homomorphism and its induced map on rational homology groups.
result Proves new results about the stable rational homology of Torelli groups and their quotients.

The moduli space of smooth real binary octics has five connected components. They parametrize the real binary octics whose defining equations have 0, 1, ..., 4 complex-conjugate pairs of roots respectively. We show that the GIT-stable completion of each of these five components admits the structure of an arithmetic rea…

2007-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The multivariate version of the Mixed Tempered Stable is proposed. It is a generalization of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures. Characteristics of this new distribution and its capacity in fitting tails and capturing dependence structure between components are investigated. We discuss a random number generating procedu…

2016-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a Kobayashi-Hitchin type correspondence between solutions of the extended Bogomolny equations on $Σ\times \RP$ with Nahm pole singularity at Σ×{0}Σ\times \{0\} and the Hitchin component of the stable SL(2,R)SL(2,\mathbb{R}) Higgs bundle; this verifies a conjecture of Gaiotto and Witten. We also develop…

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends symplectic techniques to generalized complex geometry.

problem Creating stable generalized complex structures on high-dimensional manifolds.
method Introducing generalized Luttinger surgery and generalized Gluck twist.
result Produced stable generalized complex structures with non-homotopy-equivalent components.

Study very stable Higgs bundles on Riemann surfaces, linking to multiplicity and mirror symmetry.

problem Existence and properties of very stable Higgs bundles.
method Bialynicki-Birula theory, C{\mathbb C}^*-actions, Hecke transformations, Fourier-Mukai transforms.
result Precise formula for multiplicity of very stable components of global nilpotent cone.

Study identifies stable configurations of intertwined threads with repulsive interactions.

problem Stable configurations of entangled systems with repulsive interactions.
method Analysis of steepest descent flow of an energy functional.
result Existence and uniqueness of stable configuration of two layers drifting apart at t1/3t^{1/3} rate.

Suppose that the 3-manifold M is given by integral surgery along a link L in S^3. In the following we construct a stable map from M to the plane, whose singular set is canonically oriented. We obtain upper bounds for the minimal numbers of crossings and non-simple singularities and of connected components of fibers of …

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In [20], Ros and Vergasta proved that an immersed orientable compact stable constant mean curvature surface ΣΣ with free boundary in a closed ball BR3B\subset\mathbb{R}^3 must be a planar equator, a spherical cap or a surface of genus 1 with at most two boundary components. In this article, by using a modified Hersch t…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that any handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link up to equivalences, so that every stable-ribbon surface-link is a ribbon surface-link. This is a generalization of a previously observed result for a stably trivial surface-link. Two observations are give…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally stable maps S3R4S^3\to\mathbb{R}^4 are classified up to homotopy through locally stable maps. The equivalence class of a map ff is determined by three invariants: the isotopy class σ(f)σ(f) of its framed singularity link, the generalized normal degree ν(f)ν(f), and the algebraic number of cusps κ(f)κ(f) of any extensi…

2013-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth torus actions on moduli spaces of super stable curves and maps of genus zero.

problem Constructing smooth C\mathbb{C}^*-actions on moduli spaces of super stable curves and maps of genus zero.
method Using the implicit function theorem, proving smooth split atlases, and studying automorphism groups.
result Explicit descriptions of normal bundles to fixed loci in terms of spinor bundles and sections.

We study stable immersed capillary hypersurfaces in a domain B\mathcal B which is either a half-space or a slab in the Euclidean space Rn+1.\Bbb R^{n+1}. We prove that such a hypersurface ΣΣ is rotationally symmetric in the following cases: (1) n=2n=2, B\mathcal B is a slab and ΣΣ has genus zero, (2) n2n\geq 2, $\mathc…

2014-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning is built on the foundational guarantee that gradient descent on an objective function converges to local minima. Unfortunately, this guarantee fails in settings, such as generative adversarial nets, that exhibit multiple interacting losses. The behavior of gradient-based methods in games is not well under…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Lipshitz-Sarkar's definition of a stable homotopy type associated to a link L whose cohomology recovers the Khovanov cohomology of L. Given an assignment c (called a coloring) of positive integer to each component of a link L, we define a stable homotopy type X_col(L_c) whose cohomology recovers the c-colored…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine stable solutions of the following symmetric system on a complete, connected, smooth Riemannian manifold M\mathbb{M} without boundary, \begin{equation*} -Δ_g u_i = H_i(u_1,\cdots,u_m) \ \ \text{on} \ \ \mathbb{M}, \end{equation*} when ΔgΔ_g stands for the Laplace-Beltrami operator, $u_i:\mathbb{M}\to \mathbb…

2015-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an algorithm, AROFAC2, which detects the (CP-)rank of a degree 3 tensor and calculates its factorization into rank-one components. We provide generative conditions for the algorithm to work and demonstrate on both synthetic and real world data that AROFAC2 is a potentially outperforming alternative to the go…

2012-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a four-manifold admits a boundary Lefschetz fibration over the disc if and only if it is diffeomorphic to S1×S3#nCP2S^1 \times S^3\# n \overline{\mathbb{C} P^2}, #mCP2#nCP2\# m\mathbb{C} P^2 \#n\overline{\mathbb{C} P^2} or #m(S2×S2)\# m (S^2 \times S^2). Given the relation between boundary Lefschetz fibrations and stable general…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends stable blanket theory to models with hidden variables and causal cycles.

problem Identifying stable predictors in models with hidden variables and causal cycles.
method Use acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs) and directed graphs (DGs) with mm-separation and σσ-separation to characterize and construct intervention-stable predictor sets.
result Graphical characterizations of Markov blankets, stable frontiers, and stable blankets in models with hidden variables and cycles.

Any endomorphism of a finitely generated free group naturally descends to an injective endomorphism of its stable quotient. In this paper, we prove a geometric incarnation of this phenomenon: namely, that every expanding irreducible train track map inducing an endomorphism of the fundamental group gives rise to an expa…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SPPCSO addresses multicollinearity in high-dimensional data, improving model stability and predictive accuracy.

problem Multicollinearity in high-dimensional data leads to unstable estimation and reduced predictive accuracy.
method SPPCSO integrates principal component regression and L1 regularization to adaptively adjust shrinkage factors.
result SPPCSO achieves stable and reliable estimation in high-noise settings, distinguishing signal variables from noise.

We introduce the \emph{metric spectrum}, which measures the exponential rate of approximation to an isolated invariant set of points starting in its stable set, and relate it to the Lyapunov spectrum. We determine the metric spectrum of each Morse component of the finest Morse decomposition of a linear induced flow on …

2009-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Using stable log maps, we introduce log twisted differentials extending the notion of abelian differentials to the Deligne-Mumford boundary of stable curves. The moduli stack of log twisted differentials provides a compactification of the strata of abelian differentials. The open strata can have up to three connected c…

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates volatility for processes with jumps of unbounded variation.

problem Estimating volatility of processes with jumps of unbounded variation.
method Developed a new volatility estimator using debiasing of truncated realized quadratic variation.
result Method outperforms existing alternatives in simulations.

In this paper we study the topology of the space of Riemann surfaces in a simply connected space X, S_{g,n} (X, γ). This is the space consisting of triples, (F_{g,n}, φ, f), where F_{g,n} is a Riemann surface of genus g and n-boundary components, φis a parameterization of the boundary, and f : F_{g,n} \to X is a contin…

2006-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a pseudo-Anosov map on a boundary component of an irreducible 3-manifold has a power that partially extends to the interior if and only if its (un)stable lamination is a projective limit of meridians. The proof is through 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, and involves an investigation of algebraic limits …

2010-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗