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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for stabilizing number

Accelerated gradient method's stability deteriorates exponentially with steps.

problem Algorithmic stability of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
method Analysis of two notions of algorithmic stability for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
result Stability of Nesterov's accelerated method deteriorates exponentially with the number of gradient steps.

Paper introduces a differentiable regularizer for condition number to improve neural network stability.

problem Maintaining numerical stability in neural networks to ensure reliable and performant models.
method Introduces a novel differentiable regularizer for the condition number of weight matrices.
result Derives a differentiable formula for the gradient of the regularizer, promoting matrices with low condition numbers.

New findings show that some knotted surfaces remain distinct even after many stabilizations.

problem Understanding the behavior of knotted surfaces after internal stabilizations.
method Analyzing the properties of smoothly knotted surfaces and their behavior under internal stabilizations.
result There is no upper bound on the number of internal stabilizations required for some knotted surfaces to remain distinct.

New criterion selects optimal number of clusters based on stability.

problem Challenges in selecting optimal number of clusters in non-parametric clustering.
method Proposes a stability-based validation criterion combining between-cluster and within-cluster stability.
result Empirically demonstrates effectiveness in selecting optimal number of clusters.

Paper analyzes stability of discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield neural networks.

problem Stability of discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield neural networks.
method Introduces real-part associative hypercomplex number systems and B\mathcal{B}-projection functions to ensure stability.
result Stability analysis of several discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield-type neural networks confirmed.

In this paper, we study the Lagrangian F-stability of closed Lagrangian self-shrinkers immersed in complex Euclidean space. We show that any closed Lagrangian self-shrinker with first Betti number greater than one is Lagrangian F-unstable. In particular, any two-dimensional embedded closed Lagrangian self-shrinker is L…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper enhances stability selection by evaluating overall results robustness and identifying optimal regularization values.

problem Improving the robustness and reliability of high-dimensional variable selection.
method Developed a stability estimator to evaluate stability of stability selection results, calibrating key parameters.
result Identified optimal regularization value and improved stability of variable selection.

Homological stability proved for handlebody mapping class groups.

problem Homological stability for handlebody mapping class groups.
method Categorical framework developed by Randal-Williams and Wahl, allowing for any number of marked discs and boundary points.
result Homology of handlebody groups stabilizes with respect to genus and number of marked discs for all finite degree coefficient systems.

Analyzes how many people can receive stable income in a pooled annuity fund.

problem Quantifying the trade-off between income stability and the number of members in a pooled annuity fund.
method Investment returns held constant, systematic longevity risk omitted. Derived an analytical expression for income stability.
result The number of fund members who receive stable income is independent of the mortality model.

Upper bounds on revised first Betti number and torus stability for RCD spaces.

problem Bounding the revised first Betti number and stability of RCD spaces.
method Proving an upper bound on the rank of the abelianised revised fundamental group and establishing torus stability.
result Spaces with saturated upper bound on revised first Betti number are mGH-close to flat tori.

The paper analyzes the stability of parameter recovery in Linear Structural Equation Models.

problem Understanding the stability of parameter recovery in Linear Structural Equation Models (LSEM).
method Condition number analysis for bow-free LSEM and random input parameter analysis.
result For bow-free LSEM, parameter recovery is stable under certain conditions and with high probability.

Study examines how cluster number affects short-text clustering, introducing a stability metric.

problem Challenges in finding meaningful clusters in short-text data.
method Introduces a stability metric to determine cluster robustness and visualizes cluster subdivisions.
result Choosing a cluster number involves balancing informativeness and complexity, not seeking a single 'optimal' solution.

Compactifies stability space for A2A_2 category, introducing qq-deformed rational numbers.

problem Stability conditions in triangulated categories and their compactifications.
method Embedding into an infinite-dimensional projective space, using B3B_3 braid group action.
result Two orbits in the boundary correspond to qq-deformed rational numbers.

Let TT be a separating incompressible torus in a 3-manifold MM. Assuming that a genus gg Heegaard splitting VSWV \cup_S W can be positioned nicely with respect to TT (e.g. VSWV \cup_S W is strongly irreducible), we obtain an upper bound on the number of stabilizations required for VSWV \cup_S W to become isotopic to a…

2006-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present a new proof of the homological stability of the moduli space of closed surfaces in a simply connected background space KK, which we denote by Sg(K)S_g (K). The homology stability of surfaces in KK with an arbitrary number of boundary components, Sg,n(K)S_{g,n} (K) was studied by the authors in \cite{…

2010-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to predict cluster number and cluster representatives using cluster stability analysis.

problem Determining the number of clusters in a dataset.
method Analyzes cluster stability using Monte-Carlo simulation to predict cluster number and find cluster representatives.
result Significant improvement in predicting cluster numbers and cluster composition in large datasets.

We develop efficient algorithms to estimate the stability of Ordinary Least Squares regression results.

problem Measuring the stability of regression conclusions in low dimensions.
method Efficient algorithms for estimating the minimum number of samples that need to be removed to change a regression conclusion.
result We can estimate stability up to a factor of 3 better than the greedy heuristic and certify stability even for dropping a majority of samples.

In variable or graph selection problems, finding a right-sized model or controlling the number of false positives is notoriously difficult. Recently, a meta-algorithm called Stability Selection was proposed that can provide reliable finite-sample control of the number of false positives. Its benefits were demonstrated …

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates asymptotic Betti numbers and homology multiplicities for graph configuration spaces.

problem Understanding the homology of ordered configuration spaces of graphs.
method Explicit formulas for asymptotic Betti numbers and homology multiplicities in characteristic zero.
result Explicit formulas for asymptotic multiplicities in homology of irreducible representations of the symmetric group.

Exotic submanifolds in 4-manifolds remain exotic after stabilizations.

problem Constructing exotic codimension-1 submanifolds in 4-manifolds.
method Constructing pairs of exotic codimension-1 submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements and showing they remain exotic after stabilizations.
result Exotic submanifolds remain exotic after any number of stabilizations.

The paper examines curvature and stability in quasi-geostrophic motions using spherical harmonics.

problem Analyzing the curvature and stability of quasi-geostrophic motions.
method Utilizing spherical harmonics and structure constants, the curvature of the L2L^2 metric on the central extension is computed.
result A lower bound for weather prediction error in a simplified model is suggested.

A popular method for selecting the number of clusters is based on stability arguments: one chooses the number of clusters such that the corresponding clustering results are "most stable". In recent years, a series of papers has analyzed the behavior of this method from a theoretical point of view. However, the results …

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Homological stability for unordered configuration spaces of connected manifolds was discovered by Th. Church and extended by O. Randal-Williams and B. Knudsen: Hi(Ck(M);Q)H_i(C_k(M);\mathbb{Q}) is constant for kf(i)k\geq f(i). We characterize the manifolds satisfying strong stability: H(Ck(M);Q)H^*(C_k(M);\mathbb{Q}) is constant for $k\gg…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends homological stability results for configuration spaces of manifolds.

problem Homological stability of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Analyzing the cohomology of configuration spaces of manifolds, focusing on stability in odd and even degrees.
result The stable range for homology groups of configuration spaces depends on the dimension of the manifold and the number of configuration points.

We present a new proof of Reidemeister and Singer's Theorem that any two Heegaard splittings of the same 3-manifold have a common stabilization. The proof leads to an upper bound on the minimal genus of a common stabilization in terms of the number of negative slope inflection points and type-two cusps in a Rubinstein-…

2007-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The virtual Betti number conjecture states that any hyperbolic three-manifold has a finite cover with positive first Betti number. We show that this would follow if it were known that the derived series of the fundamental group GG of a hyperbolic three-manifold satisfies a certain stability property. The stability pro…

2003-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New criterion for cylinder stability in curved spaces.

problem Stability of cylinders in curved spaces.
method Extending Plateau-Rayleigh criterion to curved spaces and proving existence of instability threshold.
result Existence of a positive number L0L_0 for cylinder instability in E(κ,τ)\mathbb{E}(κ,τ) spaces.

Finite p-group actions on manifolds have limited stabilizer subgroups.

problem Understanding the structure of stabilizer subgroups in group actions on manifolds.
method Bounding the index of a subgroup H in a finite p-group G acting on a compact manifold M, ensuring a controlled number of stabilizers.
result The existence of a subgroup H with a controlled index and limited stabilizers.

This paper analyzes the stability and generalization of triplet learning algorithms.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of triplet learning's generalization performance.
method Stability analysis and high-probability generalization bounds for triplet learning algorithms.
result Established general high-probability generalization bound for triplet learning algorithms.

Single stabilization is not always enough to make exotic surfaces isotopic.

problem Determining if a single stabilization is sufficient to make exotic surfaces isotopic.
method Study of stabilization distance with satellite operations using Floer theoretic techniques.
result Found examples of exotic disks in the four-ball with arbitrarily large stabilization distance.