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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for stability notions

New stability notion ensures generalization in adaptive settings for linear queries.

problem Ensuring generalization in adaptive settings for linear queries.
method Introducing a new stability notion based on observing outputs and quantifying their effect on posterior data sample elements.
result The new stability notion is both necessary and sufficient for generalization in adaptive settings.

Geometric invariant theory introduces stability conditions mirroring abelian category theory.

problem Stability conditions in geometric invariant theory.
method Axiomatic notion of central charge and stability condition on schemes and stacks.
result Introduction of stability conditions for polarized schemes and smooth projective varieties.

We explore in some detail the notion of algorithmic stability as a viable framework for analyzing the generalization error of learning algorithms. We introduce the new notion of training stability of a learning algorithm and show that, in a general setting, it is sufficient for good bounds on generalization error. In t…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New stability criteria for Fano varieties using generalized b-divisors.

problem Characterizing uniform KK-stability in Fano varieties.
method Introducing a new function ildeδ ildeδ and formalism for KK-stability, proving stability conditions for Kähler-Einstein metrics.
result Existence of a unique Kähler-Einstein metric implies uniform D\mathbf{D}-log KK-stability when ildeδ(D)>1 ildeδ(\mathbf{D}) > 1.

We introduce the notion of TT-stability for torsion-free Higgs sheaves as a natural generalization of the notion of TT-stability for torsion-free coherent sheaves over compact complex manifolds. We prove similar properties to the classical ones for Higgs sheaves. In particular, we show that only saturated flags of to…

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the notion of Gieseker stability for torsion-free Higgs sheaves. This notion is a natural generalization of the classical notion of Gieseker stability for torsion-free coherent sheaves. We prove some basic properties that are similar to the classical ones for torsion-free coherent sheaves over projective alge…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives exponential bounds for learning risk using stable hypothesis.

problem Tackles the gap between optimal and suboptimal generalization bounds.
method Uses recent advances in concentration inequalities and a weaker stability notion.
result Derives an exponential tail bound for the concentration of the estimated risk.

Study on stability of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stability of constant higher mean curvature hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced a new notion of stability and used two stability operators to relate it to the first eigenvalues. Applied to Space Forms and proved non-stability for certain hypersurfaces.
result Embedded rotational spheres with constant k-mean curvature in HnxR or SnxR are not stable.

New stability criteria for vector bundles linked to Hermite-Einstein geometry.

problem Stability of higher-rank vector bundles and their moduli spaces.
method Introducing mm-positivity and a smooth function for coherent subbundles, linking to Hermite-Einstein geometry.
result Hermite-Einstein bundles are uniformly semi-stable, and new stability conditions are established.

The present paper provides a new generic strategy leading to non-asymptotic theoretical guarantees on the Leave-one-Out procedure applied to a broad class of learning algorithms. This strategy relies on two main ingredients: the new notion of LqL^q stability, and the strong use of moment inequalities. LqL^q stability e…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability is a key aspect of data analysis. In many applications, the natural notion of stability is geometric, as illustrated for example in computer vision. Scattering transforms construct deep convolutional representations which are certified stable to input deformations. This stability to deformations can be interp…

2018-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes stability of decision trees and logistic regression.

problem Stability of decision trees and logistic regression is analyzed to understand their performance and sensitivity.
method Two stability notions (hypothesis and pointwise hypothesis stability) are derived for decision trees and logistic regression. The stability of decision trees depends on the number of leaves, while for logistic regression, it depends on the smallest eigenvalue of the Hessian matrix. Upper bounds on generalization error are constructed.
result Logistic regression is not a stable learning algorithm.

In this paper, we introduce notions of nonlinear stabilities for a relative ample line bundle over a holomorphic fibration and define the notion of a geodesic-Einstein metric on this line bundle, which generalize the classical stabilities and Hermitian-Einstein metrics of holomorphic vector bundles. We introduce a Dona…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores the trade-offs between stability and accuracy in statistical estimation.

problem Understanding the statistical cost of algorithmic stability.
method Statistical decision-theoretic perspective, focusing on worst-case and average-case stability.
result Optimal stable estimators for mean estimation and regression settings are developed, revealing trade-offs between stability and accuracy.

Study stability of surfaces in spacetimes, proving new estimates and theorems.

problem Stability of surfaces in spacetime and their applications.
method Variational techniques, Christodoulou-Yau estimate, Cohn-Vossen inequality, global theorem, capillary stability, area inequality, diameter estimate.
result Established new estimates and theorems for stable surfaces in spacetime.

Introduces stability for families of K-polystable varieties and connects it to optimal symplectic connections.

problem Forming correct moduli for fibrations and understanding their geometry.
method Introduces a new stability condition for fibrations and relates it to the existence of optimal symplectic connections.
result Proves that the existence of an optimal symplectic connection implies semistability of the fibration.

We characterize language generation with stability and breadth, proving impossibility results.

problem Characterizing and proving impossibility results for language generation with stability and breadth.
method Analysis of existing notions of breadth and stability, proving lower bounds.
result Proven impossibility of generating with higher perplexity or lower hallucination rate for stable generators.

Extends classical stability results to new geometric settings.

problem Stability of holomorphic vector bundles on complex manifolds.
method Introduces (ω,Ω)(ω,Ω)-Hermite-Einstein and (ω,Ω)(ω,Ω)-stable conditions.
result Generalised Hermite-Einstein condition implies (ω,Ω)(ω,Ω)-semi-stability.

The paper relaxes the stability condition to boost confidence in generalization for randomized learning algorithms.

problem The tension between uniform stability and L2L_2-stability in generalization bounds.
method Establishes in-expectation first moment generalization error bounds for L2L_2-stable randomized learning algorithms and uses subbagging to achieve near-tight exponential bounds.
result Improves generalization bounds for convex and non-convex optimization problems with SGD.

The paper derives uniform stability-based coverage bounds for conformal prediction methods.

problem Establishing theoretical guarantees for conformal prediction methods.
method Uniform stability perspective applied to full-conformal, jackknife+, and CV+ prediction regions.
result Coverage bounds for finite-dimensional models derived using a concentration argument.

From the work of Dervan-Keller, there exists a quantization of the critical equation for the J-flow. This leads to the notion of J-balanced metrics. We prove that the existence of J-balanced metrics has a purely algebro-geometric characterization in terms of Chow stability, complementing the result of Dervan-Keller. We…

2017-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a strengthening of K-stability, based on filtrations of the homogeneous coordinate ring. This allows for considering certain limits of families of test-configurations, which arise naturally in several settings. We prove that if a manifold with no automorphisms admits a cscK metric, then it satisfies this s…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any two Heegaard splittings of genus pp and qq for the same closed 3-manifold, there is a common stabilization of genus at most 3/2 p + 2q - 1. One may compare this to recent examples of Heegaard splittings whose smallest common stabilizations have genus at least p+qp+q or p+1/2qp + 1/2 q depending on the…

2011-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity results for scalar curvature with stabilized conditions.

problem Establishing rigidity for scalar curvature with stabilized conditions.
method Construction of foliations and development of a monotone quantity using Ricci flow and heat equation.
result Generalized classical scalar curvature rigidity results to the \(T^{ times}\)-stabilized setting.

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only if it is stable. We then study N=1 field theory derived from D3 branes probing …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies stability of discrete planar curves using variational methods.

problem Stability of discrete planar curves under area constraints.
method Unified interpretation of discrete curvatures, determination of equilibrium curves, stability analysis.
result Equilibrium curves for the length functional under area-constraint conditions are determined and their stability is studied.

We introduce a notion of algorithmic stability of learning algorithms---that we term \emph{argument stability}---that captures stability of the hypothesis output by the learning algorithm in the normed space of functions from which hypotheses are selected. The main result of the paper bounds the generalization error of…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of stability for sheaves with respect to several polarisations that generalises the usual notion of Gieseker-stability. We prove, under a boundedness assumption, which we show to hold on threefolds or for rank two sheaves on base manifolds of arbitrary dimension, that semistable sheaves have a pro…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a strong notion of quasiconvexity in finitely generated groups, which we call stability. Stability agrees with quasiconvexity in hyperbolic groups and is preserved under quasi-isometry for finitely generated groups. We show that the stable subgroups of mapping class groups are precisely the convex cocompac…

2014-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

An introduction is provided to some current research trends in stability in geometric invariant theory and the problem of Kaehler metrics of constant scalar curvature. Besides classical notions such as Chow-Mumford stability, the emphasis is on several new stability conditions, such as K-stability, Donaldson's infinite…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible approach for normal approximations in geometric and topological statistics.

problem Normal approximation for complex statistics not expressible as sums of score functions.
method Flexible add-one cost operator combined with strong stabilization theory.
result Established normal approximation results for geometric and topological statistics.

Parabolic structures with rational weights encode certain iterated blowups of geometrically ruled surfaces. In this paper, we show that the three notions of parabolic polystability, K-polystability and existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics on the iterated blowup are equivalent, for certain polarizations…

2013-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗