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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3977116154 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for stability arguments

We introduce a notion of algorithmic stability of learning algorithms---that we term \emph{argument stability}---that captures stability of the hypothesis output by the learning algorithm in the normed space of functions from which hypotheses are selected. The main result of the paper bounds the generalization error of…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New stability theorem for hyperbolic metrics without volume bounds.

problem Stability of finite volume hyperbolic metrics without upper volume bounds.
method Abstract axiomatic framework and bootstrap argument to extend stability result.
result Weaker exponential control of the metric allows for a broader application of the stability theorem.

This paper analyzes stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.

problem Analyzing stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.
method Algorithmic stability in statistical learning theory.
result Established optimal generalization bounds for both smooth and non-smooth cases.

In this paper, we shall show that a polarized algebraic manifold is K-stable if the polarization class admits a Kaehler metric of constant scalar curvature. This generalizes the results of Chen-Tian, Donaldson and Stoppa. (Parts of the arguments are based on a forthcoming paper "A stronger concept of K-stability." )

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of non-abelian X-ray transform proven in higher dimensions.

problem Recovering matrix potentials from scattering data in higher dimensions.
method Injectivity proof using a novel method by Uhlmann-Vasy, with quantitative improvements.
result Hölder-type stability estimate established for non-abelian X-ray transform.

We formulate a notion of K-stability for Kähler manifolds, and prove one direction of the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture in this setting. More precisely, we prove that the Mabuchi functional being bounded below (resp. coercive) implies K-semistability (resp. uniformly K-stable). In particular this shows that the existen…

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes generalization bounds for NC-SC/NC-C stochastic minimax optimization.

problem Generalization analysis of nonconvex-(strongly)-concave stochastic minimax optimization.
method Established algorithm-agnostic and algorithm-dependent generalization bounds via uniform convergence and stability arguments.
result Sample complexities and generalization bounds for NC-SC and NC-C settings.

We extend an argument of Stoppa to make some prgress towards a proof that Kähler-Einstein manifolds are "b-stable". We point out some algebro-geometric questions, involving finite generation, that arise.

2011-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of homological stability for surface mapping classes.

problem Homological stability of mapping class groups of surfaces.
method Using Randal-Williams-Wahl and Krannich's framework, disk stabilization in bidecorated surfaces with Euler characteristic grading.
result Found suitable Yang-Baxter element for homological stability arguments in monoidal category of bidecorated surfaces.

We give a new proof of the fact that the condition of a Fano manifold admitting a Kähler-Einstein metric is Zariski-open (provided that the automorphism group is discrete). This proof does not use the characterisation involving stability. The arguments involve estimates of Futaki invariants obtained from a differential…

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to show that classical cobordism arguments, which go back to the pioneering works of Mandelbaum and Moishezon, provide quick and unified proofs of any knot surgered compact simply-connected 4-manifold X_K becoming diffeomorphic to X after a single stabilization by connected summing with S^2 …

2017-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends geodesic ray transform results to orientable surfaces.

problem Characterize and stabilize mixed and transverse ray transforms on surfaces.
method Algebraic arguments applied to various geometries and ray transforms.
result Characterization of kernel and stability for mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces.

A popular method for selecting the number of clusters is based on stability arguments: one chooses the number of clusters such that the corresponding clustering results are "most stable". In recent years, a series of papers has analyzed the behavior of this method from a theoretical point of view. However, the results …

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines stability of Sobolev inequalities on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Stability of Sobolev inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature lower bounds.
method Generalized Lions' concentration compactness and rigidity results of Sobolev inequalities on singular spaces.
result Almost extremal functions are close to extremal functions on the round sphere and Euclidean Sobolev inequality.

Study stabilizes translating solitons in hyperbolic space for MCF.

problem Stability of translating solitons in hyperbolic space.
method Developed theory, constructed rotationally invariant translators, used avoidance principle and maximum principle.
result Horospheres are dynamically stable as radial graphical solutions to MCF.

Sharp stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime

problem Stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime
method Combines a BVBV version of Fuglede's spectral-gap argument, a star-shaped rearrangement for sets of finite perimeter, quantitative estimates for the part of the boundary contained in the tentacles, and a polyhedral approximation argument for the non-graphical region
result Sharp stability estimate in a genuinely non-parametric regime

Stability result for nearly isometric subspaces and Finsler surfaces.

problem Stability of normed spaces and Finsler surfaces under near-isometric conditions.
method Refined topological argument and explicit quantification using Banach-Mazur distance.
result A 2-dimensional surface with near-monochromatic Finsler metric is approximately Riemannian.

Study proves stability of big bang singularity in complex system.

problem Stability of Kasner solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system.
method Detailed mathematical structures and new delicate arguments.
result Nonlinear stability with Kasner exponents in full strong sub-critical regime.

We give an alternative proof of Madsen-Weiss' generalized Mumford conjecture. Our proof is based on ideas similar to Madsen-Weiss' original proof, but it is more geometrical and less homotopy theoretical in nature. At the heart of the argument is a geometric version of Harer stability, which we formulate as a theorem a…

2009-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves stability of Minkowski space for specific initial data.

problem Stability of Minkowski space under spacelike-characteristic initial data.
method Vectorfield method and bootstrapping argument, with new geometric constructions.
result Global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space proved for the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem.

We consider the problem of learning stabilizable systems governed by nonlinear state equation ht+1=φ(ht,ut;θ)+wth_{t+1}=φ(h_t,u_t;θ)+w_t. Here θθ is the unknown system dynamics, hth_t is the state, utu_t is the input and wtw_t is the additive noise vector. We study gradient based algorithms to learn the system dynamics θθ from samp…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Homological stability for sequences of groups is often proved by studying the spectral sequence associated to the action of a typical group in the sequence on a highly-connected simplicial complex whose stabilizers are related to previous groups in the sequence. In the case of mapping class groups of manifolds, suitabl…

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis improves understanding of bilevel optimization stability and generalization.

problem Understanding how well bilevel optimization algorithms generalize.
method Algorithmic stability arguments and generalization bounds for three bilevel minimax solvers.
result Precise trade-off between algorithmic stability, generalization gaps, and practical settings.

Study shows formation of Kerr black holes with complete apparent horizons and proves Penrose inequalities.

problem Formation of Kerr black holes and Penrose inequalities.
method Combining gravitational-collapse and Kerr stability results with new coordinate changes and elliptic arguments.
result Proves dynamical and spacetime Penrose inequalities in black hole formation spacetimes.

We establish existence of the eta-invariant as well as of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer and the Cheeger-Gromov rho-invariants for a class of Dirac operators on an incomplete edge space. Our analysis applies in particular to the signature, the Gauss-Bonnet and the spin Dirac operator. We derive an analogue of the Atiyah-Pato…

2016-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives uniform stability-based coverage bounds for conformal prediction methods.

problem Establishing theoretical guarantees for conformal prediction methods.
method Uniform stability perspective applied to full-conformal, jackknife+, and CV+ prediction regions.
result Coverage bounds for finite-dimensional models derived using a concentration argument.

Study on self-consuming generative models with diverse human curation, focusing on convergence and stability.

problem Analyzing self-consuming generative models with heterogeneous human curation.
method Investigates the asymptotic behavior of retraining dynamics using nonlinear Perron--Frobenius theory and Banach contraction mapping.
result Improves convergence results and provides stability and non-stability analyses for the model.

Given a holomorphic vector bundle EE on the twistor space Tw(M)\mathrm{Tw}(M) of a simple hyperkähler manifold MM, we view it as a family of bundles {EI}\left\{E_I\right\} on the fibres π1(I)π^{-1}(I) of the twistor projection π:Tw(M)CP1π: \mathrm{Tw}(M) \to \mathbb{CP}^1, and study the relationship between stability of EE and its …

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any finite energy geodesic ray with a finite Mabuchi slope is maximal in the sense of Berman-Boucksom-Jonsson, and reduce the proof of the uniform Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture for constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics to Boucksom-Jonsson's regularization conjecture about the convergence of non-Archime…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we observe that if BB is a ball in a Euclidean space with dimension nn, n3n\geq3, then a stable CMC hypersurface ΣΣ with free boundary in BB satisfies \[ nA\leq L\leq nA\left( \frac{1+\sqrt{1+4(n+1)H^2}}{2} \right)\,, \] where LL, AA and HH denote the length of Σ\partial Σ, the area of ΣΣ and the…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a family of groups admitting a braided monoidal structure (satisfying mild assumptions) we construct a family of spaces on which the groups act and whose connectivity yields, via a classical argument of Quillen, homological stability for the family of groups. We show that stability also holds with both polynomial…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp stability of Möbius group among sphere-valued maps proved in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Proving a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem for sphere-valued maps.
method New arguments and an inequality from Sobolev inequality proof.
result Sharp stability estimate for weakly conformal maps of arbitrary dimensions.