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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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6491,2981,9472,596 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for square of a manifold

We consider a special class of Finsler metrics --- square metrics which are defined by a Riemannian metric and a 1-form on a manifold. We show that an analogue of the Beltrami Theorem in Riemannian geometry is still true for square metrics in dimension n3n\ge 3, namely, an n(3)n(\ge 3)-dimensional square metric is locall…

2013-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines harmonic symmetries on locally conformally Kähler manifolds, revealing properties of their kernels.

problem Characterizing harmonic symmetries on locally conformally Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of harmonic differential forms and kernels of Laplacian-type operators.
result Properties of the kernel of certain Laplacian-type operators on locally conformally Kähler manifolds.

Investigates hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.

problem Classifying and understanding hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.
method Examined the generalized square metric F(x,y) = (α(x,y) + β(x,y))^(n+1)/(α^n(x,y)) and its application to Finslerian hypersurfaces.
result Established the classification and existence of first, second, and third kind of hyperplanes in the Finsler manifold.

Study homotopy types of 4-manifolds, finding decompositions and conditions for desuspension.

problem Determine homotopy types of double suspensions of 4-manifolds with 2-torsion.
method Use Postnikov square and analyze homology groups to find decompositions and conditions for desuspension.
result Homotopy decompositions of double suspensions as wedge sums of specific complexes.

The paper identifies saddlepoints in unsupervised auto-encoding neural nets.

problem The risk landscape of unsupervised least squares in auto-encoding neural nets.
method Established an equivalence between unsupervised least squares and principal manifolds, discussed regularization strategies for auto-encoders.
result All non-trivial critical points in auto-encoding are saddlepoints, which are degenerate in overcomplete auto-encoding.

New perspective on Heegaard splittings using square complexes and combinatorial measurements.

problem Measuring obstructions to Heegaard splittings in 3-manifolds.
method Square complexes and Guirardel's core, augmented Heegaard diagrams.
result Augmented Heegaard diagrams provide a new way to describe Heegaard splittings with desirable properties.

Non-degeneracy of critical points proven for manifold's squared norm of second fundamental form.

problem Proving non-degeneracy of critical points for a manifold's squared norm of second fundamental form.
method Generic Riemannian metric and conformal class restriction.
result Squared norm of the second fundamental form is a Morse function with non-degenerate critical points.

B. Y. Chen establish the relationship between the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature for submanifolds of Riemannian space form with arbitrary codimension. In this paper, we generalize the relationship between the Ricci curvature and the squared norm of mean curvature vector for submanifolds of Bochner Kahle…

2016-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new Steenrod square for virtual links, linking to Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy type.

problem Studying Steenrod squares for virtual links.
method Defines a second Steenrod square for virtual links.
result First meaningful nontrivial example of the second Steenrod square on Khovanov homology.

The groups of differential characters of Cheeger and Simons admit a natural multiplicative structure. The map given by the squares of degree 2k differential characters reduces to a homomorphism of ordinary cohomology groups. We prove that the homomorphism factors through the Steenrod squaring operation of degree 2k. A …

2004-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that on any contact manifold, there exists an arbitrary C^{\infty}-small contactomorphism which does not admit a square root. In particular, there exists an arbitrary C^{\infty}-small contactomorphism which is not "autonomous". This result is the first step to study the topology of non-autonomou…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The eigenvalue problem for the square integrable solutions is studied usually for elliptic equations. In this note we consider such a problem for the hyperbolic Klein-Gordon equation on Lorentzian manifolds. The investigation could help to answer the question why elementary particles have a discrete mass spectrum. An i…

2006-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Chern-Weil formula for SU(n+1)-singular connections over the complement of an embedded oriented surface in smooth four manifolds. The expression of the representation of a number as a sum of nonvanishing squares is given in terms of the representations of a number as a sum of squares. Using the number theo…

1997-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Article generalizes open book construction for 5D contact pairs.

problem Constructing compatible open books on relative contact pairs.
method Introduces generalized square bridge position for 5D Legendrian links.
result Algorithm constructs relative open book decompositions on relative contact pairs.

In this paper, the symplectic genus for any 2-dimensional class in a 4-manifold admitting a symplectic structure is introduced, and its relation with the minimal genus is studied. It is used to describe which classes in rational and irrational ruled manifolds are realized by connected symplectic surfaces. In particular…

2001-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New homotopy types defined for links in thickened surfaces with higher genus.

problem Defining stable homotopy types for links in surfaces with higher genus.
method Defined Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar homotopy types and Steenrod squares for links in thickened surfaces with genus > 1.
result First meaningful Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy types for links in 3-manifolds other than the 3-sphere.

The study computes Bergman kernels and point process asymptotics on Kähler manifolds.

problem Computing asymptotics of Bergman kernels and point process distributions on Kähler manifolds.
method Equivariant and partial Bergman kernels, determinantal point processes, asymptotic analysis.
result The distribution of linear statistics converges to a centered normal variable with specific variances.

The square-peg problem is solved using configuration spaces and multijet transversality.

problem Proving that every simple closed curve in the plane has an odd number of inscribed squares.
method Using the multijet transversality theorem and configuration spaces, we find a dense set of smooth embeddings for which the configuration space of points is transverse to any submanifold.
result A dense family of smoothly embedded circles in the plane and in Rn\mathbb{R}^n have an odd number of inscribed square-like quadrilaterals.

Study properties of bi-warped product submanifolds in specific geometric spaces.

problem Characterize geometric properties of bi-warped product submanifolds.
method Analyze squared norm of second fundamental form and warping functions.
result Relationship between squared norm and warping functions for proper slant submanifolds.

The paper presents counterexamples to LS-category conjectures and constructs maps between manifolds.

problem Counterexamples to LS-category conjectures for manifolds and their squares.
method Construction of manifolds and maps to analyze LS-category properties.
result Shows that mcatLS(M2imesM3)4{ m cat_{LS}}(M_2 imes M_3) \ge 4 and reduces Rudyak's conjecture.

We study the map degrees between quasitoric 4-manifolds. Our results rely on Theorems proved by Duan and Wang. We determine the set D (M, N) of all possible map degrees from M to N when M and N are certain quasitoric 4-manifolds. The obtained sets of integers are interesting, e. g. those representable as the sum of two…

2013-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a 3 manifold M with torus boundary and an ideal triangulation, Yoshida and Tillmann give different methods to construct surfaces embedded in M from ideal points of the deformation variety. Yoshida builds a surface from twisted squares whereas Tillmann produces a spun-normal surface. We investigate the relation be…

2008-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a proof due to Duistermaat that the gradient flow of the norm squared of the moment map defines a deformation retract of the appropriate piece of the manifold onto the zero level set of the moment map. Duistermaat's proof is an adaptation of Lojasiewicz's argument for analytic functions to functions which ar…

2004-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Functor connects symplectic and contact structures via cutting and blowups.

problem Establishing a functorial relationship between symplectic and contact structures.
method Developed a cutting procedure and its inverse for manifolds with boundary and equivariant transverse maps, then applied it to non-symplectic and non-contact structures.
result Obtained an inverse functor for equivariant radial-squared blowups.

Study spider mechanism configuration spaces using squared distance function.

problem Understand configuration spaces of spider mechanisms.
method Use Morse theory of squared distance function from body to fixed point.
result List and describe critical manifolds of squared distance function as products of polygon spaces.

Characterizes algebraic squares of irreducible complex spinors in various dimensions.

problem Understanding the relationship between spinors and exterior forms in different dimensions.
method Formalism using geometric product and algebraic relations.
result General correspondence between irreducible complex spinors and algebraically constrained exterior forms.

We obtain a basic inequality involving the Laplacian of the warping function and the squared mean curvature of any warped product isometrically immersed in a Riemannian manifold without assuming any restriction on the Riemann curvature tensor of the ambient manifold. Applying this general theory, we obtain basic inequa…

2008-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kalinin effectivity is studied and applied to compactifications and Hilbert squares.

problem Understanding Kalinin effectivity in compactifications and its applications.
method Definition, construction methods, and analysis of Kalinin effectivity in various compactifications.
result Wonderful compactifications of hyperplane arrangements and configuration spaces are Kalinin effective.

Conformally recurrent pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of dimension n>4 are investigated. The Weyl tensor is represented as a Kulkarni-Nomizu product. If the square of the Weyl tensor is nonzero, a covariantly constant symmetric tensor is constructed, that is quadratic in the Weyl tensor. Then, by Grycak's theorem, the expl…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of pure spinors on neutral manifolds with applications to supersymmetric solutions.

problem Characterizing pure spinors and their properties on neutral manifolds.
method Using the theory of real spinorial forms and differential systems, the square of pure spinors is analyzed.
result Non-pure spinors correspond to specific structures in signature (4,4), and parallel spinors are characterized by differential systems.

New lattices in higher rank contain a fixed 3-manifold group with increasing systole.

problem Finding lattices with a fixed 3-manifold group and large systole.
method Constructing arithmetic lattices in SL(8,R)SL(8,\mathbb{R}) with specific properties.
result Existence of lattices with large systole containing a fixed 3-manifold group.

In this paper we introduce slant Riemannian submersions from cosymplectic manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We obtain some results on slant Riemannian submersions of a cosymplectic manifolds. We also give examples and inequalities between the scalar curvature and squared mean curvature of fibres of such slant submer…

2013-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth, globally PŁ functions are essentially nonlinear least-squares.

problem Understanding the structure of functions satisfying the Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition.
method Analyzing smooth functions on Riemannian manifolds with the PŁ condition.
result Smooth, globally PŁ functions are of the form f(x)=f+φ(x)2f(x) = f^* + \|\varphi(x)\|^2.

The configuration space F2(M)F_2 (M) of ordered pairs of distinct points in a manifold MM, also known as the deleted square of MM, is not a homotopy invariant of MM: Longoni and Salvatore produced examples of homotopy equivalent lens spaces MM and NN of dimension three for which F2(M)F_2 (M) and F2(N)F_2 (N) are not homoto…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically refines Cramér-Rao bound using extrinsic manifold curvature.

problem Improving estimator efficiency in non-asymptotic settings.
method Incorporates curvature-aware corrections based on extrinsic geometry of statistical model manifold.
result Meaningful tightening of estimator variance bounds.