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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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168336503671 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for split real Lie groups

The paper explores different realizations of complex Lie groups using various number fields.

problem Defining and understanding Lie groups with different number fields.
method Using Cayley algebras and fields of real numbers, complex numbers, split complex numbers, quaternions, and split quaternions to define and study Lie groups.
result The structure of Lie groups (E6,R)C,(E6,C)C,(E6,H)C(E_{6,\mathbb{R}})^C, (E_{6,\mathbb{C}})^C, (E_{6,\mathbb{H}})^C and their real forms are determined.

It is well known that the category of real Lie supergroups is equivalent to the category of the so-called (real) Harish-Chandra pairs. That means that a Lie supergroup depends only on the underlying Lie group and its Lie superalgebra with certain compatibility conditions. More precisely, the structure sheaf of a Lie su…

2009-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds non-uniform lattices with thin Hitchin representations in specific Lie groups.

problem Finding thin Hitchin representations in non-uniform lattices of Lie groups.
method Arithmetic methods to construct thin Hitchin representations.
result Infinitely many orbits of thin Hitchin representations in non-uniform lattices.

We introduce ΘΘ-positivity, a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups. The notion of ΘΘ-positivity generalizes at the same time Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as well known concepts of positivity in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there are two other families of …

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups using moving bracket approach.

problem Characterize left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups with vanishing scalar curvature invariants.
method Using the moving bracket approach, analyze Lie algebras of dimensions ≤ 6 and semi-simple Lie algebras.
result All Lie algebras of dimension ≤ 6 except 3-dimensional solvable Lie algebra are in the null cone, leading to VSI metrics.

The paper explores SKT, balanced, and generalized Kähler structures on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating invariant SKT, balanced, and generalized Kähler structures on compact quotients of almost nilpotent Lie groups.
method Characterization and classification of Hermitian almost nilpotent Lie algebras, study of structures under flows, and non-existence results.
result Construction of new compact SKT manifolds and examples of non-split generalized Kähler structures.

We consider the moduli space of polystable LL-twisted GG-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface XX, where GG is a real reductive Lie group, and LL is a holomorphic line bundle over XX. Evaluating the Higgs field at a basis of the ring of polynomial invariants of the isotropy representation, one defines the …

2015-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain spacetimes are isospectrally rigid.

problem Isospectrality of Margulis-Smilga spacetimes for specific Lie groups.
method Analysis of polynomials and rational expressions related to Margulis invariants of semisimple Lie groups.
result Zariski dense finitely generated subgroups of spacetimes are isospectrally rigid.

Establishes geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup of a general real semisimple Lie group.

problem Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity to the setting of general real semisimple Lie groups.
method Classifying Lie groups admitting a positive structure and establishing key properties of unipotent positive semigroups.
result Establishes key geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup.

The first part of this paper surveys several characterizations of Teichmüller space as a subset of the space of representation of the fundamental group of a surface into PSL(2,R). Special emphasis is put on (bounded) cohomological invariants which generalize when PSL(2,R) is replaced by a Lie group of Hermitian type. T…

2010-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.

problem Classifying Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.
method Classifies the Lie algebra of the Zariski closure of a discrete subgroup with specific properties.
result Obtains a new proof of Guichard's classification of Zariski closures of Hitchin representations.

We define Wick-rotations by considering pseudo-Riemannian manifolds as real slices of a holomorphic Riemannian manifold. From a frame bundle viewpoint Wick-rotations between different pseudo-Riemannian spaces can then be studied through their structure groups which are real forms of the corresponding complexified Lie g…

2017-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups are studied and related to invariant subspaces.

problem Characterizing minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups.
method Analyzing projective orbits induced by representations of semi-simple Lie groups and relating them to invariant subspaces of the underlying modules.
result Minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups are in bijection with minimal orbits of compact subgroups on invariant subspaces.

We introduce a class of Higgs bundles called cyclic which lie in the Hitchin component of representations of a compact Riemann surface into the split real form of a simple Lie group. We then prove that such a Higgs bundle is equivalent to a certain class of solutions to the affine Toda equations. We further explain thi…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the isotropy representation of real flag manifolds associated to simple Lie algebras that are split real forms of complex simple Lie algebras. For each Dynkin diagram the invariant irreducible subspaces for the compact part of the isotropy subgroup are described. Contrary to the complex flag manifolds the deco…

2014-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers parametrize spaces of positive representations for Lie groups.

problem Tackling spaces of positive representations for Lie groups.
method Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity, they introduce spaces of positive framed representations and parametrize them.
result The number of connected components of the space of framed positive representations agrees with the number of positive representations.

For a semisimple real Lie group GG, we study topological properties of moduli spaces of polystable parabolic GG-Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface with a divisor of finitely many distinct points. For a split real form of a complex simple Lie group, we compute the dimension of apparent parabolic Teichm{ü}ller compon…

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies actions of solvable Lie groups on nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Characterizing which solvable Lie groups can act simply transitively on nilpotent Lie groups.
method Using Lie algebra properties and semisimple splitting, the paper provides methods to check for such actions.
result A full description of possibilities for actions up to dimension 4.

We develop a new geometric method of understanding principal G-Higgs bundles through their spectral data, for G a real form of a complex Lie group. In particular, we consider the case of G a split real form, as well as G = SL(2,R), U(p,p), SU(p,p), and Sp(2p,2p). Further, we give some applications of our results, and d…

2013-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an overview of some recent results in hypersymplectic and para-quaternionic Kahler geometry, and introduce the notion of split three-Sasakian manifold. In particular, we discuss the twistor spaces and Swann bundles of para-quaternionic Kahler manifolds. These are used to classify examples with a fully homogeneo…

2004-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The infinitesimal symmetry algebra of any Cartan geometry has maximum dimension realized by the flat model, but often this dimension drops significantly when considering non-flat geometries, so a gap phenomenon arises. For general (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type (G,P), we use Tanaka theory to derive a un…

2013-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of r…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of nonpositive curvature in Alexandrov's sense is extended to include p-uniformly convex Banach spaces. Infinite dimensional manifolds of semi-negative curvature with a p-uniformly convex tangent norm fall in this class on nonpositively curved spaces, and several well-known results, such as existence and uni…

2008-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores metrics on Lie groups and their connections to dual quaternions.

problem Understanding metrics on Lie groups and their geometric properties.
method Analyzing Cartan-Schouten metrics on perfect Lie groups and their connections to dual quaternions.
result Biinvariant metrics on perfect Lie groups are shown to be Cartan-Schouten metrics.

The holonomy of the ambient metrics of Nurowski's conformal structures associated to generic real-analytic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds is investigated. It is shown that the holonomy is always contained in the split real form G_2 of the exceptional Lie group, and is equal to G_2 for an open dense set of 2-plane fields…

2011-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes have been prepared for the Workshop on "(Non)-existence of complex structures on S6\mathbb{S}^6", to be celebrated in Marburg in March, 2017. The material is not intended to be original. It contains a survey about the smallest of the exceptional Lie groups: G2G_2, its definition and different characterizati…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algebraic structures for Lie 2-algebroids and their connections.

problem Characterizing and understanding Lie 2-algebroids and their structures.
method Construction of homotopy Poisson algebra and introduction of Dirac structures.
result One-to-one correspondence between Manin triples and Lie 2-bialgebroids.

We explore the graded and filtered formality properties of finitely generated groups by studying the various Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0 attached to such groups, including the Malcev Lie algebra, the associated graded Lie algebra, the holonomy Lie algebra, and the Chen Lie algebra. We explain how thes…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes two Lie group momentum optimization algorithms and their convergence rates.

problem Optimizing functions on Lie groups using momentum-based dynamics.
method Investigates Lie Heavy-Ball and Lie NAG-SC algorithms, quantifying their convergence rates under smoothness and convexity assumptions.
result Lie NAG-SC accelerates optimization over the momentumless case, while Lie Heavy-Ball does not.