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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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182364546728 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spiral minimal product structure

A class of spiral minimal surfaces in E^3 is constructed using a symmetry reduction. The new surfaces are invariant with respect to the composition of rotation and dilatation. The solutions are obtained in closed form %through the Legendre transformation and their asymptotic behaviour is described.

2006-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct helicoid-like embedded minimal disks with axes along self-similar curves modeled on logarithmic spirals. The surfaces have a self-similarity inherited from the curves and the nature of the construction. Moreover, inside of a "logarithmic cone", the surfaces are embedded.

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Cornu spirals on plane are the curves whose curvatures are linear. Generalized planar cornu spirals and Euler spirals in E^3, the curves whose curvatures are linear are defined in [1,5]. In this study, these curves are presented as the ratio of two rational linear functions. Also here, generalized Euler spirals in …

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This note is the updated outline of the article "Interpolational properties of planar spiral curves", Fund. and Applied Math., 2001, Vol.7, N.2, 441-463, published in Russian. The main result establishes boundary regions for spiral and piecewise spiral splines, matching given data. The width of such region can serve as…

2012-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Vogt's theorem, concerning boundary angles of a convex arc with monotonic curvature (spiral arc), is taken as a starting point to establish basic properties of spirals. The theorem is expanded by removing requirements of convexity and curvature continuity; the cases of inflection and multiple windings are considered. P…

2006-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there is no bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism of R2\mathbb{R}^2 that maps a spiral with a sub-exponential decay of winding radii to an unwinded arc. This result is sharp as shows an example of a logarithmic spiral.

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes spiral Delone sets in higher dimensions.

problem To extend the theory of spiral sets to higher dimensions and show the existence of spiral Delone sets.
method Characterized Delone property of spiral sets in terms of packing and covering conditions for spherical sequences.
result Construction of explicit spiral Delone sets in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) for all \(n \ge 2\).

Improves latent space structure for better data representation.

problem Limited ability of conventional priors to encode data manifold structure.
method Introduces an Encoded Prior Sliced Wasserstein AutoEncoder with iterative training and geodesic interpolation.
result Learned manifold encoding preserves topological and geometric properties of data.

A method is proposed to construct spiral curves by inversion of a spiral arc of parabola. The resulting curve is rational of 4-th order. Proper selection of the parabolic arc and parameters of inversion allows to match a wide range of boundary conditions, namely, tangents and curvatures at the endpoints, including thos…

2009-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, some characterizations of Euler spirals in E_1^{3} have been presented by using their main property that their curvatures are linear. Moreover, discussing some properties of Bertrand curves and helices, the relationship between these special curves in E_1^{3} have been investigated with different theorem…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

What are the possible shapes of various things and why? For instance, when a closed wire or a frame is dipped into a soap solution and is raised up from the solution, the surface spanning the wire is a soap film. What are the possible shapes of soap films and why? Or, for instance, why is DNA like a double spiral stair…

2002-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds that circles and logarithmic spirals are the only constant-speed ramps for a specific force field.

problem Determining planar curves for constant-speed motion under specific force conditions.
method Analyzing the motion of a particle under friction and a central force field.
result Every solution to the constant-speed motion problem approaches either a circle or a logarithmic spiral.

Given a negatively curved geodesic metric space M, we study the asymptotic penetration behaviour of geodesic lines of M in small neighbourhoods of closed geodesics and of other compact convex subsets of M. We define a spiraling spectrum which gives precise information on the asymptotic spiraling lengths of geodesic lin…

2008-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal surfaces with uniform curvature (or area) bounds have been well understood and the regularity theory is complete, yet essentially nothing was known without such bounds. We discuss here the theory of embedded (i.e., without self-intersections) minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space without a priori bounds. The st…

2005-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines minimal surfaces in Riemannian products of surfaces.

problem Exploring geometric and topological restrictions on minimal surfaces in Riemannian products of surfaces.
method Analyzes totally geodesic surfaces and minimal 2-spheres, 2-tori, and 2-spheres in Riemannian products of surfaces with constant curvature.
result Generically, a totally geodesic surface in a Riemannian product is either a slice or a product of geodesics. Minimal 2-spheres and 2-tori have specific properties under certain curvature conditions.

The paper studies Einstein-type structures in warped product manifolds.

problem Characterizing Einstein-type structures in warped product manifolds.
method Analyzing conditions for minimal, totally umbilical, and geodesic immersions.
result Characterization of rotational hypersurfaces in RimesfRn\mathbb{R} imes_f\mathbb{R}^n.

Paper proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings.

problem Proving Doyle conjecture for hexagonal lattice circle packings.
method Using Liouville theorem of discrete harmonic functions based on logarithmic radii ratio observation.
result Proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings with bounded radii ratios.

A method for interpreting SVMs using polynomial kernels, revealing model complexity.

problem Interpreting SVMs built with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels.
method Orthogonal Representation Contribution Analysis (ORCA) with normalized Orthogonal Kernel Contribution (OKC) indices.
result The method reveals structural aspects of model complexity not captured by predictive accuracy.

Proposes a new method to estimate Bayesian neural network depth.

problem Estimating the depth of Bayesian neural networks.
method Uses a discrete truncated normal distribution to learn depth mean and variance, inferring posterior distributions by minimizing variational free energy.
result Improves test accuracy and reduces posterior depth variance on the spiral dataset.

We present a confidence-based single-layer feed-forward learning algorithm SPIRAL (Spike Regularized Adaptive Learning) relying on an encoding of activation spikes. We adaptively update a weight vector relying on confidence estimates and activation offsets relative to previous activity. We regularize updates proportion…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical conditions and practical computations for adversarial robustness measures are established.

problem Existence, uniqueness, and scalability of adversarial robustness measures for AI classifiers.
method Formulated and proven mathematical conditions for existence, uniqueness, and explicit analytical computation of minimal adversarial paths and distances. Practical computation demonstrated on various AI tools and synthetic benchmarks.
result Explicit mathematical conditions and practical computations for adversarial robustness measures are established.

Two new invariants that are closely related to Milnor's curvature-torsion invariant are introduced. The first, the spiral index of a knot, captures the minimum number of maxima among all knot projections that are free of inflection points. This invariant is closely related to both the bridge and braid index of the knot…

2009-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic manifolds derived from Torelli groups, showing complex structure invariants without holomorphic structures.

problem Deriving symplectic structures from Torelli groups without holomorphic structures.
method Symplectization of mapping tori derived from Torelli group representatives.
result Symplectic manifolds with complex structure invariants but no holomorphic structures.