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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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24497397 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for spinor parts

We show that the first-order symmetry operators of twistor spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms in conformally-flat backgrounds. We express the conditions on conformal Killing-Yano forms to obtain mutually commuting symmetry operators of twistor spinors. Conformal superalgebras which consist of …

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a frame and dyad gauge-independent formalism for the calculus of variations of functionals involving spinorial objects. As part of this formalism we define a modified variation operator which absorbs frame and spin dyad gauge terms. This formalism is applicable to both the standard spacetime (i.e. SL(2,C)) 2…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

I begin by explaining how Riemannian geometry can be understood in terms of principal fibre bundles and connections thereon. I then introduce and motivate the definition of a spinor structure in terms of familiar geometrical ideas. The central result of this thesis is a complete and constructive classification of spino…

2001-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies regularity of spinor flow and its implications for long-time existence.

problem Analyzing the regularity of solutions to the spinor flow.
method Relating the spinor flow to a modified Ricci flow and using diffeomorphisms.
result The norm of the second order covariant derivative of the spinor field is the only obstruction for long-time existence.

Smooth solutions and classification of Dirac-Einstein equations on 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing solutions of Dirac-Einstein equations on R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Proving smoothness and asymptotic behavior, classifying ground state solutions.
result Scalar part is given by Aubin-Talenti functions, spinorial part is conformal image of 12-\frac{1}{2}-Killing spinors on S3\mathbb{S}^3.

In the first part of this article we revisit the theory of weighted spinors on conformal manifolds. In the second part we introduce the notions of asymptotically flat Weyl structures and of associated mass, and we prove a conformal version of the positive mass theorem on conformal spin manifolds.

2008-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study spin structures on orbifolds. In particular, we show that if the singular set has codimension greater than 2, an orbifold is spin if and only if its smooth part is. On compact orbifolds, we show that any non-trivial twistor spinor admits at most one zero which is singular unless the orbifold is conformally equ…

2004-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this two-part paper we propose an extension of Connes' notion of even spectral triple to the Lorentzian setting. This extension, which we call a spectral spacetime, is discussed in part II where several natural examples are given which are not covered by the previous approaches to the problem. Part I only deals with…

2016-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A supermanifold M is canonically associated to any pseudo Riemannian spin manifold (M_0,g_0). Extending the metric g_0 to a field g of bilinear forms g(p) on T_p M, p\in M_0, the pseudo Riemannian supergeometry of (M,g) is formulated as G-structure on M, where G is a supergroup with even part G_0\cong Spin(k,l); (k,l) …

1997-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the Killing superalgebras underpinning field theories with rigid unextended supersymmetry on Lorentzian four-manifolds by re-interpreting them as filtered deformations of Z\mathbb{Z}-graded subalgebras with maximum odd dimension of the N=1N{=}1 Poincaré superalgebra in four dimensions. Part of this calcula…

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs a family of conformally invariant differential operators acting on spinor densities with leading part a power of the Dirac operator. The construction applies for all powers in odd dimensions, and only for finitely many powers in even dimensions. These operators arise naturally as obstructions to f…

2001-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The holonomy group of an (n+2)-dimensional simply-connected, indecomposable but non-irreducible Lorentzian manifold (M,h) is contained in the parabolic group (R×SO(n))Rn(\mathbb{R} \times SO(n))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n. The main ingredient of such a holonomy group is the SO(n)--projection G:=prSO(n)(Holp(M,h))G:=pr_{SO(n)}(Hol_p(M,h)) and one may ask…

2003-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the geometry of supersymmetric heterotic string backgrounds for which all parallel spinors with respect to the connection ^\hat\nabla with torsion HH, the NS\otimesNS three-form field strength, are Killing. We find that there are two classes of such backgrounds, the null and the timelike. The Killing s…

2005-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The spinor flow stability is proven for Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields.

problem Stability of spinor fields and metrics under the spinor flow.
method Proving stability of spinor fields and metrics with initial conditions near pairs of Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields.
result The spinor flow converges to a critical point with exponential speed for initial conditions near such pairs.

We study generalized Killing spinors on round spheres Sn\mathbb{S}^n. We show that on the standard sphere S8\mathbb{S}^8 any generalized Killing spinor has to be an ordinary Killing spinor. Moreover we classify generalized Killing spinors on Sn\mathbb{S}^n whose associated symmetric endomorphism has at most two eigenva…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.

problem Characterizing Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.
method Detailed analysis and geometric properties of Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
result Almost all Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors solve the Einstein-Dirac system with a non-zero cosmological constant.

Spin geometry reviewed with applications in physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but related to spin geometry and its applications.
method Definitions of spin geometry, Clifford algebras, and spinors; discussion of differential operators, twistor and Killing spinors; holonomy classification; construction of symmetry operators and extended superalgebras.
result Construction of extended superalgebras and methods to find solutions of Seiberg-Witten equations.

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study generalizes twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds and finds bilinear form equations.

problem Generalizing twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds.
method Finding differential equations and reducing them to conformal Killing-Yano equations.
result Bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors reduce to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equations under certain conditions.

Extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.

problem Constructing extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors.
method Using twistor and Killing spinors, symmetry operators, and KY/CKY forms, extended superalgebras are constructed.
result Extended Killing and conformal superalgebras are constructed in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.

New spinorial field equation reveals geometric properties of Sasaki manifolds.

problem Exploring new spinorial field equations on Sasaki manifolds.
method Developed H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors for 33-(α,δ)(α,δ)-Sasaki manifolds.
result Obtained one-to-one correspondence between H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors on dual pairs of Sasaki spaces.

We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this functional also arises as part of the supersymmetric sigma model in theoretical physi…

2013-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds, proving rigidity and providing explicit expressions.

problem Understanding higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds.
method Definition and detailed study of higher spin Killing spinors in arbitrary dimension, focusing on 3D manifolds. Rigidity result and explicit expressions for 3-sphere and 3-hyperbolic space.
result Proved a rigidity result for 3D manifolds admitting higher spin Killing spinors and provided explicit expressions for these spinors.

In this paper, we extend the study of generalized Killing spinors on Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds started by Moroianu and Herzlich to complex Killing functions. We prove that such spinor fields are always real Spinc^c Killing spinors or imaginary generalized Spinc^c Killing spinors, providing that the dimension of t…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.

problem Classifying invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.
method Complete classification using invariant properties and computational methods.
result Existence of non-trivial invariant generalised Killing spinors implies all invariant spinors are generalised Killing with the same endomorphism.

Extends spinor-horosphere correspondence to higher dimensions and new spinor types.

problem Constructing isomorphisms between spinors and horospheres in hyperbolic spaces.
method Generalizes Mathews' results to Lipschitz spinors and null multiflags in higher-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.
result Equivariant correspondence between two-component Lipschitz spinors and higher-dimensional horospheres.

Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.

This dissertation explores Clifford bundles and spinor fields in geometric and algebraic contexts.

problem Understanding spinor fields and their classification in geometric frameworks.
method Combines algebraic and geometric approaches to study Clifford structures on bundles and spinor fields.
result Identifies new spinor field classes in warped flux compactifications.

In this paper, we study the existence of a skew Killing spinor (see the definition below) on 2 and 3-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds. We establish the integrability conditions and prove that these spinor fields correspond to twistor spinors in the two dimensional case while, up to a conformal change of the metric…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

On a Kähler spin manifold Kählerian twistor spinors are a natural analogue of twistor spinors on Riemannian spin manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a first order differential operator adapted to the Kähler structure, called Kählerian twistor (Penrose) operator. We study Kählerian twistor spinors a…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗