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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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7152229 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spinor calculus

Study geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

problem Geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.
method Groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus, rescaled bundle.
result Rescaled bundle provides geometric characterization to asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

We develop a frame and dyad gauge-independent formalism for the calculus of variations of functionals involving spinorial objects. As part of this formalism we define a modified variation operator which absorbs frame and spin dyad gauge terms. This formalism is applicable to both the standard spacetime (i.e. SL(2,C)) 2…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

I begin by explaining how Riemannian geometry can be understood in terms of principal fibre bundles and connections thereon. I then introduce and motivate the definition of a spinor structure in terms of familiar geometrical ideas. The central result of this thesis is a complete and constructive classification of spino…

2001-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to study Ezra Getzler's approach to the Atiyah-Singer index theorem from the perspective of Alain Connes' tangent groupoid. We shall construct a "rescaled" spinor bundle on the tangent groupoid, define a convolution operation on its smooth, compactly supported sections, and explain how th…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives theorems about curl eigenfields on a 3-sphere using angular momentum theory.

problem Deriving theorems about curl eigenfields on a 3-sphere.
method Using angular momentum theory and spinor hyperspherical harmonics, the paper derives theorems about curl eigenfields on a 3-sphere.
result The paper proves that curl eigenfields with constant norm are proportional to a fundamental eigenfield (Hopf field).

BGG-equations are geometric overdetermined systems of PDEs on parabolic geometries. Normal solutions of BGG-equations are particularly interesting and we give a simple formula for the necessary and sufficient additional integrability conditions on a solution. We then discuss a procedure for coupling known solutions of …

2010-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the manifestly conformally invariant description of a Lorentzian conformal structure in terms of a parabolic Cartan geometry in order to introduce a superalgebra structure on the space of twistor spinors and normal conformal vector fields formulated in purely algebraic terms on parallel sections in tractor bundl…

2014-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the local conformal geometry of a Lorentzian spin manifold (M,g)(M,g) admitting a twistor spinor φφ with zero. Moreover, we describe the shape of the zero set of φφ. If φφ has isolated zeros then the metric gg is locally conformally equivalent to a static monopole. In the other case the zero set consists o…

2004-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a 2m2m-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with a hol…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from the general concept of a Lie derivative of an arbitrary differentiable map, we develop a systematic theory of Lie differentiation in the framework of reductive G-structures P on a principal bundle Q. It is shown that these structures admit a canonical decomposition of the pull-back vector bundle i_P^*(TQ)…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a (2m+1)(2m+1)-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m+1,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m+1,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with…

2013-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we use Clifford algebra and the spinor calculus to study the complex structures on Euclidean space R8R^8 and the spheres S4,S6S^4,S^6. By the spin representation of G(2,8)Spin(8)G(2,8)\subset Spin(8) we show that the Grassmann manifold G(2,8) can be looked as the set of orthogonal complex structures on R8R^8. In this …

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study generalized Killing spinors on round spheres Sn\mathbb{S}^n. We show that on the standard sphere S8\mathbb{S}^8 any generalized Killing spinor has to be an ordinary Killing spinor. Moreover we classify generalized Killing spinors on Sn\mathbb{S}^n whose associated symmetric endomorphism has at most two eigenva…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.

problem Characterizing Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.
method Detailed analysis and geometric properties of Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
result Almost all Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors solve the Einstein-Dirac system with a non-zero cosmological constant.

In this review, basic definitions of spin geometry are given and some of its applications to supersymmetry, supergravity and condensed matter physics are summarized. Clifford algebras and spinors are defined and the first-order differential operators on spinors which lead to the definitions of twistor and Killing spino…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New spinorial field equation reveals geometric properties of Sasaki manifolds.

problem Exploring new spinorial field equations on Sasaki manifolds.
method Developed H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors for 33-(α,δ)(α,δ)-Sasaki manifolds.
result Obtained one-to-one correspondence between H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors on dual pairs of Sasaki spaces.

Generalization of twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds which are called Kählerian twistor spinors are considered. We find the differential equation satisfied by the bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors. We show that the bilinear form equation reduces to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equation under special cond…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds, proving rigidity and providing explicit expressions.

problem Understanding higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds.
method Definition and detailed study of higher spin Killing spinors in arbitrary dimension, focusing on 3D manifolds. Rigidity result and explicit expressions for 3-sphere and 3-hyperbolic space.
result Proved a rigidity result for 3D manifolds admitting higher spin Killing spinors and provided explicit expressions for these spinors.

In this paper, we extend the study of generalized Killing spinors on Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds started by Moroianu and Herzlich to complex Killing functions. We prove that such spinor fields are always real Spinc^c Killing spinors or imaginary generalized Spinc^c Killing spinors, providing that the dimension of t…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The basic first-order differential operators of spin geometry that are Dirac operator and twistor operator are considered. Special types of spinors defined from these operators such as twistor spinors and Killing spinors are discussed. Symmetry operators of massless and massive Dirac equations are introduced and releva…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.

problem Classifying invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.
method Complete classification using invariant properties and computational methods.
result Existence of non-trivial invariant generalised Killing spinors implies all invariant spinors are generalised Killing with the same endomorphism.

Extends spinor-horosphere correspondence to higher dimensions and new spinor types.

problem Constructing isomorphisms between spinors and horospheres in hyperbolic spaces.
method Generalizes Mathews' results to Lipschitz spinors and null multiflags in higher-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.
result Equivariant correspondence between two-component Lipschitz spinors and higher-dimensional horospheres.

Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.

In this paper, we study the existence of a skew Killing spinor (see the definition below) on 2 and 3-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds. We establish the integrability conditions and prove that these spinor fields correspond to twistor spinors in the two dimensional case while, up to a conformal change of the metric…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This dissertation explores Clifford bundles and spinor fields in geometric and algebraic contexts.

problem Understanding spinor fields and their classification in geometric frameworks.
method Combines algebraic and geometric approaches to study Clifford structures on bundles and spinor fields.
result Identifies new spinor field classes in warped flux compactifications.

On a Kähler spin manifold Kählerian twistor spinors are a natural analogue of twistor spinors on Riemannian spin manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a first order differential operator adapted to the Kähler structure, called Kählerian twistor (Penrose) operator. We study Kählerian twistor spinors a…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies 4D spin manifolds with skew Killing spinors.

problem Classifying 4D Riemannian spin manifolds with skew Killing spinors.
method Analyzing skew Killing spinors with skew-symmetric endomorphisms A, considering both degenerate and non-degenerate cases.
result In the degenerate case, the manifold is locally isometric to R x N with N having a skew Killing spinor.

We consider some natural infinitesimal Einstein deformations on Sasakian and 3-Sasakian manifolds. Some of these are infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors and further some integrate to actual Killing spinor deformations. In particular, on 3-Sasakian 7 manifolds these yield infinitesimal Einstein deformations pr…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies manifolds with specific spinors and constructs parallel spinors.

problem Classifying manifolds with generalized Killing spinors.
method Explicitly constructs parallel spinors and considers modified Dirac currents.
result Classifies Riemannian spin^c manifolds with type I and II imaginary generalized Killing spinors.

The paper studies parallel spinor flows on 3D Cauchy hypersurfaces and provides initial data characterizations.

problem Characterizing parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.
method Evolution flow defined by parallel spinors, proving preservation of constraints, solving left-invariant flows.
result Initial data characterization of parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.

Supposing that X is a Riemannian manifold, a Z/2 spinor on X is defined by a data set consisting of a closed set in X to be denoted by Z, a real line bundle over X-Z, and a nowhere zero section on X-Z of the tensor product of the real line bundle and a spinor bundle. The set Z and the spinor are jointly constrained by …

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we compare the spinor bundle of a Riemannian manifold (M=M1×...×MN,g)(M=M_1\times...\times M_N,g) with the spinor bundles of the Riemannian factors (Mi,gi)(M_i,g_i). We show, that - without any holonomy conditions - the spinor bundle of (M,g)(M,g) for a special class of metrics is isomorphic to a bundle obtained by tensoring t…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds holonomy algebras for Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with specific spinors.

problem Characterizing Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.
method Analyzing holonomy algebras and introducing special coordinates.
result Local forms and examples of Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.