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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4487131174 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spin filling constraints

Researchers prove an inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.

problem Proving an inequality relating the infimum of mean curvature to hyperspherical radius for spin manifolds.
method Combining Hijazi-Montiel-Roldán inequality and Bär's recent theorem; providing an alternative proof based on Bär-Ballmann work.
result Proved inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.

The paper calculates involutive Heegaard Floer homology for specific 3-manifolds.

problem Calculating numerical invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology techniques and spin filling constraints.
result Established new constraints and obstructions for 3-manifolds.

New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.

problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.

In this paper we study Spin(7){\rm Spin}(7)-instantons on asymptotically conical Spin(7){\rm Spin}(7)-orbifolds (and manifolds) obtained by filling in certain squashed 33-Sasakian 77-manifolds. We construct a 11-parameter family of explicit Spin(7){\rm Spin}(7)-instantons. Taking the parameter to infinity, the family (a) bubbles o…

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a spinc^c rational homology sphere (Y,s)(Y,\mathfrak{s}) with s\mathfrak{s} self-conjugate and for which the reduced monopole Floer homology HM(Y,s)\mathit{HM}_{\bullet}(Y,\mathfrak{s}) has rank one, we provide obstructions to the intersection forms of its Stein fillings which are not negative definite. The proof of th…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds with relative trisection genus 2.

problem Classify Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds under constraints on their relative trisections.
method Partial classification of diffeomorphism types of fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.
result Partially classify the diffeomorphism types of Stein fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.

Study shows only two topological configurations for Spin(7)-manifold fibrations, ruling out smooth Cayley fibrations.

problem Understanding smooth fibrations of compact Spin(7)-manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Geometric and topological constraints from Spin(7)-structure, spinnability criterion, gauge-theoretic input.
result Rules out smooth Cayley fibrations on all known compact torsion-free Spin(7)-manifolds.

Study cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary using Seiberg-Witten theory.

problem Understanding cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary.
method Using Seiberg-Witten equations and lattice constructions, define equivariant refinements of the invariant κ.
result Equivariant relative 10/8-ths type inequalities for spin equivariant cobordisms between rational homology spheres.

The study sets constraints on 4-manifold forms linked to specific invariants.

problem Understanding the intersection forms of spin 4-manifolds bounded by Seifert rational homology 3-spheres.
method Analyzes constraints using the μ-bar and κ invariants.
result The difference between κ and -μ-bar for a Seifert rational homology 3-sphere is at most 2, and under certain conditions, it is 0.

Assume that we are given a closed chord-generic Legendrian submanifold ΛP×RΛ\subset P \times \mathbb R of the contactisation of a Liouville manifold, where ΛΛ moreover admits an exact Lagrangian filling LΛR×P×RL_Λ \subset \mathbb R \times P \times \mathbb R inside the symplectisation. Under the further assumptions that this …

2015-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves positive energy-momentum theorems for charged AdS initial data sets.

problem Proving positive energy-momentum theorems for charged asymptotically AdS initial data sets.
method Introducing a charged energy-momentum functional and establishing positive theorems under a dominant energy condition.
result The charged energy-momentum functional is non-negative on a natural real cone.

We consider the problem of rational decision making in the presence of nonlinear constraints. By using tools borrowed from spin glass and random matrix theory, we focus on the portfolio optimisation problem. We show that the number of ``optimal'' solutions is generically exponentially large: rationality is thus de fact…

1998-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.

problem Characterizing 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
method Detailed analysis of differential forms, including the Cayley 4-form, and exploration of mirror duality.
result Enhanced understanding of the interplay between Spin(7)-structures and symplectic geometry.

Study symplectic fillings of lens spaces, focusing on virtually overtwisted contact structures.

problem Classify symplectic fillings of virtually overtwisted contact structures on lens spaces.
method Use curve configurations on surfaces, algebraic properties of integer lattices, geometric slicing of solid tori, and connections to algebraic geometry.
result Find necessary conditions for Stein fillings to be Milnor fibers of hypersurface singularities.

Proves positive mass theorems for specific ALF and ALG manifolds.

problem Proving positive mass theorems for ALF and ALG manifolds.
method Reduces the problem to non-existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on closed manifolds.
result Shows that incompressible conditions for S1\mathbb S^1 and T2\mathbb T^2 are sufficient for nonnegativity of mass.

We study the supersymmetric Wilson loop as introduced by Caron-Huot, which attaches to lightlike polygons certain edge and vertex operators, whose shape is determined by supersymmetry constraints. We state explicit formulas for the vertex operators to all orders in the Graßmann expansion, thus filling a gap in the lite…

2012-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows constraints on slopes for knot manifolds with specific tori.

problem Constraints on slopes for knot manifolds containing essential twice-punctured tori.
method Analyzes four cases of essential twice-punctured tori in hyperbolic knot manifolds and determines slopes distances.
result Distance between slopes is ≤ 5 unless the knot is figure eight, with bounds realized on infinitely many manifolds.

Study local topological constraints on Berry curvature in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.

problem Understanding local topological obstructions to flattening Berry curvature in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Adapting Pigazzini-Toda lower bound to Kaluza-Klein setting, analyzing harmonic part of torsion 3-form, and using exact pointwise curvature analysis.
result Obstruction kernel vanishes, preventing complete gauging-away of Berry phases even at zero net topological charge.

Study bounds total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.

problem Bounding total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.
method Combines techniques from Shi-Tam, Shi-Wang-Wei, and recent work on systolic inequality.
result Sharp constant for total mean curvature estimate when boundary metric is flat.

New spinorial functional connects Perelman's W- and F-functionals.

problem Unifying Perelman's functionals for spin manifolds.
method Introduced a new energy functional on spin manifolds, computed its first variation, and established a gradient flow.
result Critical points of the functional are twisted Ricci solitons and eigen-spinsors.

Developed Gompf connected sum for orbifolds, constructing symplectic and K-contact manifolds.

problem Constructing symplectic and K-contact manifolds with specific properties.
method Developed Gompf fiber connected sum operation for symplectic orbifolds and used it to construct the required manifolds.
result Constructed a K-contact Smale-Barden manifold with specified 2-homology and sharper estimates.

This article provides a novel framework to evaluate limit order tactics that highlights expected fill price, adverse price selection cost, and opportunity cost. We formulate the problem of optimal execution of market orders with nonlinear market impact, power law decay kernel, and stochastic and deterministic liquidity…

2014-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive constraints on Lagrangian embeddings in completions of certain stable symplectic fillings with semisimple symplectic cohomologies. Manifolds with these properties can be constructed by generalizing the boundary connected sum operation to our setting, and are related to certain birational surgeries like blow-d…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Einstein-Dirac equation as well as the weak Killing equation on Riemannian spin manifolds with codimension one foliation. We prove that, for any manifold MnM^n admitting real Killing spinors (resp. parallel spinors), there exist warped product metrics ηˉ\barη on Mn×RM^n \times {\mathbb R} such that $(M^n \ti…

2002-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the portfolio optimization problem with the obligatory deposits constraint. Recently it has been shown that as a consequence of this nonlinear constraint, the solution consists of an exponentially large number of optimal portfolios, completely different from each other, and extremely sensitive to any changes…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of conformally compact metrics and Lovelock tensors in even dimensions.

problem Understanding conformally compact metrics satisfying Lovelock equations.
method Polyhomogeneous expansions and formal solutions to singular Yamabe-(2q) problem.
result Identification of a boundary obstruction in even dimensions that generalizes the ambient obstruction tensor.

According to Giroux, contact manifolds can be described as open books whose pages are Stein manifolds. For 5-dimensional contact manifolds the pages are Stein surfaces, which permit a description via Kirby diagrams. We introduce handle moves on such diagrams that do not change the corresponding contact manifold. As an …

2010-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on harmonic spinors on specific Lie groups.

problem Existence of left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
method Revised spin Dirac operator formula for left-invariant spinors, identified constraints on Lie algebras, and classified metrics with harmonic spinors.
result Identified conditions and metrics for left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.

We study relative symplectic cobordisms between contact submanifolds, and in particular relative symplectic cobordisms to the empty set, that we call hats. While we make some observations in higher dimensions, we focus on the case of transverse knots in the standard 3-sphere, and hats in blow-ups of the (punctured) com…

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a refinement of the Ozsvath-Szabo complex associated to a balanced sutured manifold (X,τ)(X,τ) by Juhasz. An algebra AτA_τ is associated to the boundary of a sutured manifold and a filtration of its generators by H2(X,X;Z)H^2(X,\partial X;\Z) is defined. For a fixed Spin^c structure ss over the manifold XX', which…

2011-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the free boundary for weakly Dirac-harmonic maps from spin Riemann surfaces. Our met…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines non-retail trading on Polymarket, revealing unique behavior patterns and structural limitations.

problem Lack of address-level quote-lifecycle data in Polymarket prediction markets.
method Empirical analysis of 13 million order-filled events using DBSCAN clustering on a six-feature fill-side vector.
result Non-retail behavior is uni-modal, contradicting previous archetypal hypotheses.