Study negative definite spin fillings of knot covers.
problem Existence of negative definite spin fillings in branched double covers.
method Derive obstructions and characterize special knots.
result Characterization of special alternating knots.
Proves Gromov's conjecture on total mean curvature using surgery and positive mass theorems.
problem Proving Gromov's conjecture on total mean curvature of fill-ins.
method Surgery to reduce to fill-ins of spheres, positive mass theorems, and quantitative surgery process.
result Proves Gromov's conjecture on total mean curvature in various cases.
Study shows certain spin manifolds can't meet DEC condition.
problem Non-existence of spin fill-ins meeting DEC condition.
method Analyzes spin Riemannian manifolds and generalized mean curvature functions.
result Closed spin manifolds cannot satisfy DEC if curvature is large.
Researchers prove an inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.
problem Proving an inequality relating the infimum of mean curvature to hyperspherical radius for spin manifolds.
method Combining Hijazi-Montiel-Roldán inequality and Bär's recent theorem; providing an alternative proof based on Bär-Ballmann work.
result Proved inequality linking spin manifold fill-ins to hyperspherical radius.
The paper calculates involutive Heegaard Floer homology for specific 3-manifolds.
problem Calculating numerical invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology techniques and spin filling constraints.
result Established new constraints and obstructions for 3-manifolds.
New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.
Proves upper bound on filling radius for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Bounding the filling radius of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative operator K-theory and index theory.
result Proves a quantitative upper bound on the filling radius.
Upper bound for total mean curvature of spin fill-ins is proven.
problem Bounding the total mean curvature of spin Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving Gromov's conjecture for spin manifolds with specific conditions.
result Explicit upper bounds for total mean curvature are derived under various conditions.
This note fills a hole in the author's previous paper ``Ricci-Flat Holonomy: a Classification'', by dealing with irreducible holonomy algebras that are subalgebras or real forms of $\mbb{C} \oplus \mf{spin}(10,\mbb{C})$. These all turn out to be of Ricci-type.
In this paper we study Spin(7)-instantons on asymptotically conical Spin(7)-orbifolds (and manifolds) obtained by filling in certain squashed 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds. We construct a 1-parameter family of explicit Spin(7)-instantons. Taking the parameter to infinity, the family (a) bubbles o…
Given a spinc rational homology sphere (Y,s) with s self-conjugate and for which the reduced monopole Floer homology HM∙(Y,s) has rank one, we provide obstructions to the intersection forms of its Stein fillings which are not negative definite. The proof of th…
Study Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds with relative trisection genus 2.
problem Classify Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds under constraints on their relative trisections.
method Partial classification of diffeomorphism types of fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.
result Partially classify the diffeomorphism types of Stein fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.
Study shows only two topological configurations for Spin(7)-manifold fibrations, ruling out smooth Cayley fibrations.
problem Understanding smooth fibrations of compact Spin(7)-manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Geometric and topological constraints from Spin(7)-structure, spinnability criterion, gauge-theoretic input.
result Rules out smooth Cayley fibrations on all known compact torsion-free Spin(7)-manifolds.
We determine the contributions of isolated singularities of spin V 4-manifolds to the index of the Dirac operator over them. From these data we derive certain constraints on the intersection forms of spin 4-manifolds bounded by spherical 3-manifolds, and also on the embeddings of the real projective planes into 4-manif…
Study cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary using Seiberg-Witten theory.
problem Understanding cyclic group actions on spin 4-manifolds with boundary.
method Using Seiberg-Witten equations and lattice constructions, define equivariant refinements of the invariant κ.
result Equivariant relative 10/8-ths type inequalities for spin equivariant cobordisms between rational homology spheres.
We define an invariant for compact spin manifolds X of dimension 4k equipped with a metric h of positive Yamabe invariant on its boundary. The vanishing of this invariant is a necessary condition for the conformal class of h to be the conformal infinity of a conformally compact Einstein metric on X.
New invariant connects symplectic fillings and contact structures.
problem Understanding symplectic fillings and contact structures.
method Floer homotopy theory and KO-cohomology.
result Constraint on symplectic fillings using KO-cohomology.
The study sets constraints on 4-manifold forms linked to specific invariants.
problem Understanding the intersection forms of spin 4-manifolds bounded by Seifert rational homology 3-spheres.
method Analyzes constraints using the μ-bar and κ invariants.
result The difference between κ and -μ-bar for a Seifert rational homology 3-sphere is at most 2, and under certain conditions, it is 0.
Assume that we are given a closed chord-generic Legendrian submanifold Λ⊂P×R of the contactisation of a Liouville manifold, where Λ moreover admits an exact Lagrangian filling LΛ⊂R×P×R inside the symplectisation. Under the further assumptions that this …
New links in 3-manifolds have large systole.
problem Geometric constraints on hyperbolic links in 3-manifolds.
method Constructing hyperbolic filling links with large essential systole.
result Links have large essential systole, contrasting earlier constraints.
The paper proves positive energy-momentum theorems for charged AdS initial data sets.
problem Proving positive energy-momentum theorems for charged asymptotically AdS initial data sets.
method Introducing a charged energy-momentum functional and establishing positive theorems under a dominant energy condition.
result The charged energy-momentum functional is non-negative on a natural real cone.
Study PL bordism theories with quantitative bounds on filling simplices.
problem Understanding PL bordism theories with geometric constraints.
method Quantitative analysis of PL manifolds and exotic theories.
result Bounding the number of simplices in fillings of cycles.
We consider the problem of rational decision making in the presence of nonlinear constraints. By using tools borrowed from spin glass and random matrix theory, we focus on the portfolio optimisation problem. We show that the number of ``optimal'' solutions is generically exponentially large: rationality is thus de fact…
Upper estimate of Dirac eigenvalue linked to hyperspherical radius.
problem Estimating the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator.
method Proved an upper estimate of the smallest eigenvalue in terms of hyperspherical radius.
result Combining with known lower estimates, geometric consequences are derived.
This paper explores 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
problem Characterizing 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
method Detailed analysis of differential forms, including the Cayley 4-form, and exploration of mirror duality.
result Enhanced understanding of the interplay between Spin(7)-structures and symplectic geometry.
Study symplectic fillings of lens spaces, focusing on virtually overtwisted contact structures.
problem Classify symplectic fillings of virtually overtwisted contact structures on lens spaces.
method Use curve configurations on surfaces, algebraic properties of integer lattices, geometric slicing of solid tori, and connections to algebraic geometry.
result Find necessary conditions for Stein fillings to be Milnor fibers of hypersurface singularities.
Proves positive mass theorems for specific ALF and ALG manifolds.
problem Proving positive mass theorems for ALF and ALG manifolds.
method Reduces the problem to non-existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on closed manifolds.
result Shows that incompressible conditions for S1 and T2 are sufficient for nonnegativity of mass. We study the supersymmetric Wilson loop as introduced by Caron-Huot, which attaches to lightlike polygons certain edge and vertex operators, whose shape is determined by supersymmetry constraints. We state explicit formulas for the vertex operators to all orders in the Graßmann expansion, thus filling a gap in the lite…
New bounds set for stable 2-systole in specific geometric spaces.
problem Bounding stable 2-systole in metrics with positive scalar curvature.
method Proving uniform bounds on specific manifolds.
result Stable 2-systole is uniformly bounded for certain manifolds.
Study shows constraints on slopes for knot manifolds with specific tori.
problem Constraints on slopes for knot manifolds containing essential twice-punctured tori.
method Analyzes four cases of essential twice-punctured tori in hyperbolic knot manifolds and determines slopes distances.
result Distance between slopes is ≤ 5 unless the knot is figure eight, with bounds realized on infinitely many manifolds.
Study local topological constraints on Berry curvature in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
problem Understanding local topological obstructions to flattening Berry curvature in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Adapting Pigazzini-Toda lower bound to Kaluza-Klein setting, analyzing harmonic part of torsion 3-form, and using exact pointwise curvature analysis.
result Obstruction kernel vanishes, preventing complete gauging-away of Berry phases even at zero net topological charge.
Study bounds total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.
problem Bounding total mean curvature of fill-ins with scalar curvature constraints.
method Combines techniques from Shi-Tam, Shi-Wang-Wei, and recent work on systolic inequality.
result Sharp constant for total mean curvature estimate when boundary metric is flat.
New spinorial functional connects Perelman's W- and F-functionals.
problem Unifying Perelman's functionals for spin manifolds.
method Introduced a new energy functional on spin manifolds, computed its first variation, and established a gradient flow.
result Critical points of the functional are twisted Ricci solitons and eigen-spinsors.
Study fermionic theories, their anomalies, and modular transformations.
problem Understanding fermionic theories and their anomalies.
method Use spin-cobordisms, surgeries, and invertible topological quantum field theories.
result Explicit combinatorial expressions for spin-bordism invariants.
Developed Gompf connected sum for orbifolds, constructing symplectic and K-contact manifolds.
problem Constructing symplectic and K-contact manifolds with specific properties.
method Developed Gompf fiber connected sum operation for symplectic orbifolds and used it to construct the required manifolds.
result Constructed a K-contact Smale-Barden manifold with specified 2-homology and sharper estimates.
This article provides a novel framework to evaluate limit order tactics that highlights expected fill price, adverse price selection cost, and opportunity cost. We formulate the problem of optimal execution of market orders with nonlinear market impact, power law decay kernel, and stochastic and deterministic liquidity…
We derive constraints on Lagrangian embeddings in completions of certain stable symplectic fillings with semisimple symplectic cohomologies. Manifolds with these properties can be constructed by generalizing the boundary connected sum operation to our setting, and are related to certain birational surgeries like blow-d…
We study the Einstein-Dirac equation as well as the weak Killing equation on Riemannian spin manifolds with codimension one foliation. We prove that, for any manifold Mn admitting real Killing spinors (resp. parallel spinors), there exist warped product metrics ηˉ on Mn×R such that $(M^n \ti…
We discuss the portfolio optimization problem with the obligatory deposits constraint. Recently it has been shown that as a consequence of this nonlinear constraint, the solution consists of an exponentially large number of optimal portfolios, completely different from each other, and extremely sensitive to any changes…
In this article we give a sharp upper bound on the possible values of the Euler characteristic for a minimal symplectic filling of a tight contact structure on a lens space. This estimate is obtained by looking at the topology of the spaces involved, extending this way what we already knew from the universally tight ca…
Study of conformally compact metrics and Lovelock tensors in even dimensions.
problem Understanding conformally compact metrics satisfying Lovelock equations.
method Polyhomogeneous expansions and formal solutions to singular Yamabe-(2q) problem.
result Identification of a boundary obstruction in even dimensions that generalizes the ambient obstruction tensor.
According to Giroux, contact manifolds can be described as open books whose pages are Stein manifolds. For 5-dimensional contact manifolds the pages are Stein surfaces, which permit a description via Kirby diagrams. We introduce handle moves on such diagrams that do not change the corresponding contact manifold. As an …
Study on harmonic spinors on specific Lie groups.
problem Existence of left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
method Revised spin Dirac operator formula for left-invariant spinors, identified constraints on Lie algebras, and classified metrics with harmonic spinors.
result Identified conditions and metrics for left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
We study relative symplectic cobordisms between contact submanifolds, and in particular relative symplectic cobordisms to the empty set, that we call hats. While we make some observations in higher dimensions, we focus on the case of transverse knots in the standard 3-sphere, and hats in blow-ups of the (punctured) com…
We introduce a refinement of the Ozsvath-Szabo complex associated to a balanced sutured manifold (X,τ) by Juhasz. An algebra Aτ is associated to the boundary of a sutured manifold and a filtration of its generators by H2(X,∂X;Z) is defined. For a fixed Spin^c structure s over the manifold X′, which…
We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the free boundary for weakly Dirac-harmonic maps from spin Riemann surfaces. Our met…
This study examines non-retail trading on Polymarket, revealing unique behavior patterns and structural limitations.
problem Lack of address-level quote-lifecycle data in Polymarket prediction markets.
method Empirical analysis of 13 million order-filled events using DBSCAN clustering on a six-feature fill-side vector.
result Non-retail behavior is uni-modal, contradicting previous archetypal hypotheses.
This article presents the use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to mine sequential patterns. ASP is a high-level declarative logic programming paradigm for high level encoding combinatorial and optimization problem solving as well as knowledge representation and reasoning. Thus, ASP is a good candidate for implementing p…