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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spin bands

The Rosenberg index vanishes if a manifold admits a wide Riemannian band or cube-like domain.

problem Proving the Rosenberg index does not vanish for certain manifolds.
method Analyzing isometric immersions of wide Riemannian bands and cube-like domains on spin manifolds.
result Closed spin manifolds with infinite KO\mathcal{KO}-width have non-vanishing Rosenberg index.

Sharp distance estimates for compact spin manifolds using Dirac operator.

problem Metric inequalities for compact spin manifolds with lower bounds on scalar and mean curvatures.
method Using the Dirac operator technique with spectral estimates and local boundary conditions.
result Optimal estimates for Riemannian bands and long neck problem solutions.

This study analyzes a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.

problem Analyzing a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.
method Formulated a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity toy model on the Möbius band, computed Stiefel-Whitney classes, and analyzed the Dirac operator.
result Half-integer momentum quantization, spectral symmetry, vanishing mod-2 index, and η_D(0) = 0 follow.

Finding minima of a real valued non-convex function over a high dimensional space is a major challenge in science. We provide evidence that some such functions that are defined on high dimensional domains have a narrow band of values whose pre-image contains the bulk of its critical points. This is in contrast with the…

2014-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops connections between operator K-theory and positive scalar curvature.

problem Positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds and Gromov's band width conjecture.
method Quantitative index theory and related techniques.
result The propagation of the index of the Dirac operator is inversely related to the curvature lower bound.

The paper proves rigidity for certain product spaces and bounds for band widths.

problem Proving rigidity for product spaces and bounds for band widths.
method Combining stable weighted slicing with a spectral Dirac operator argument.
result Closed spin (Mn,g)(M^n,g) is isometrically covered by SnmimesRmS^{n-m} imes\mathbb{R}^m under certain conditions.

Every link is shown to be presentable as a boundary of an unknotted flat banded surface. A (flat) banded link is defined as a boundary of an unknotted (flat) banded surface. A link's (flat) band index is defined as the minimum number of bands required to present the link as boundaries of an unknotted (flat) banded surf…

2011-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this study is to explain and examine the statistical underpinnings of the Bollinger Band methodology. We start off by elucidating the rolling regression time series model and deriving its explicit relationship to Bollinger Bands. Next we illustrate the use of Bollinger Bands in pairs trading and prove the e…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In cellular systems, the user equipment (UE) can request a change in the frequency band when its rate drops below a threshold on the current band. The UE is then instructed by the base station (BS) to measure the quality of candidate bands, which requires a measurement gap in the data transmission, thus lowering the da…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a short proof that if a non-trivial band sum of two knots results in a tight fibered knot, then the band sum is a connected sum. In particular, this means that any prime knot obtained by a non-trivial band sum is not tight fibered. Since a positive L-space knot is tight fibered, a non-trivial band sum never yie…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper creates nonparametric confidence bands for band-limited functions.

problem Estimating confidence bands for band-limited functions with finite samples and unknown noise.
method Uses Paley-Wiener reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and gradient-perturbation methods.
result Non-asymptotic guarantees for confidence regions without assuming a parametric model.

New method finds arbitrage opportunities in fluctuating asset bands.

problem Finding arbitrage opportunities in fluctuating asset bands.
method Formulate as maximizing volatility within a price band, using convex-concave optimization.
result Approximately solves non-convex optimization problem for moving-band arbitrage.

Every classical knot is band-pass equivalent to the unknot or the trefoil. The band-pass class of a knot is a concordance invariant. Every ribbon knot, for example, is band-pass equivalent to the unknot. Here we introduce the long virtual knot concordance group VC\mathscr{VC}. It is shown that for every concordance cla…

2016-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves nonparametric confidence bands for band-limited functions.

problem Constructing nonparametric simultaneous confidence bands with nonasymptotic and distribition-free guarantees.
method Based on Paley-Wiener reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, the paper relaxes assumptions, improves noise estimation, and tightens constraints.
result Enhanced confidence bands with improved efficiency and tighter constraints.

We introduce a new sparse estimator of the covariance matrix for high-dimensional models in which the variables have a known ordering. Our estimator, which is the solution to a convex optimization problem, is equivalently expressed as an estimator which tapers the sample covariance matrix by a Toeplitz, sparsely-banded…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how to embed Möbius bands with many twists and small aspect ratios.

problem Finding the smallest aspect ratio for Möbius bands with many twists.
method Constructs a folded paper ribbon knot to bound the aspect ratio.
result Paper Möbius bands and annuli with any number of half-twists can be embedded with aspect ratio less than 8.

Band selection, by choosing a set of representative bands in hyperspectral image (HSI), is an effective method to reduce the redundant information without compromising the original contents. Recently, various unsupervised band selection methods have been proposed, but most of them are based on approximation algorithms …

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove optimal systolic inequalities on Finsler Mobius bands relating the systole and the height of the Mobius band to its Holmes-Thompson volume. We also establish an optimal systolic in- equality for Finsler Klein bottles of revolution, which we conjecture to hold true for arbitrary Finsler metrics. Extremal metric…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem on embedding Moebius bands in 3D space.

problem Proving the impossibility of placing uncountably many disjoint Moebius bands in 3D space.
method Generalization of Grushin and Palamodov's result to tame subsets in R^N and arbitrary topological embeddings in R^3.
result The impossibility of embedding uncountably many pairwise disjoint Moebius bands in 3D space, even for arbitrary topological embeddings.

Band surgery is an operation relating pairs of knots or links in the three-sphere. We prove that if two quasi-alternating knots KK and KK' of the same square-free determinant are related by a band surgery, then the absolute value of the difference in their signatures is either 0 or 8. This obstruction follows from a …

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to estimate confidence bands for survival random forests.

problem No statistically valid and computationally feasible approach for estimating confidence bands for survival random forests.
method Extending recent developments in infinite-order incomplete U-statistics, the paper proposes an unbiased confidence band estimation.
result The proposed method accurately estimates the confidence band and achieves desired coverage rate.

MRI images reconstructed from sub-sampled Cartesian data using deep learning techniques often show a characteristic banding (sometimes described as streaking), which is particularly strong in low signal-to-noise regions of the reconstructed image. In this work, we propose the use of an adversarial loss that penalizes b…

2020-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We categorise coherent band (aka nullification) pathways between knots and 2-component links. Additionally, we characterise the minimal coherent band pathways (with intermediates) between any two knots or 2-component links with small crossing number. We demonstrate these band surgeries for knots and links with small cr…

2014-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present various examples of cosmetic bandings on knots and links, that is, bandings on knots and links leaving their types unchanged. As a byproduct, we give a hyperbolic knot which admits exotic chirally cosmetic surgeries yielding hyperbolic manifolds. This gives a counterexample to a conjecture raised by Bleiler,…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗