Researchers found multiple spherical Ricci metrics on tori with rotational symmetry.
problem Constructing and analyzing spherical Ricci metrics with rotational symmetry.
method Explicitly constructed a two-parameter family of metrics with rotational symmetry and showed their existence on tori.
result Infinitely many non-isometric spherical Ricci metrics can be realized on the same torus.
Paper provides an alternative proof for Dahmen's conjectures about Lame equations.
problem Proving the conjecture about the number of Lame equations with finite monodromy.
method Applying results on spherical tori with one conical singularity to Lame equations.
result Alternative proof of Dahmen's conjectures.
Isothermic tori with one planar curvature line found and characterized.
problem Classifying isothermic tori with specific curvature lines.
method Complex analytic methods and explicit theta function formulas.
result Explicit formulas for family of plane curves and their relation to hyperbolic elastica.
Characterizes Lamé equations with finite monodromy on flat tori.
problem Classifying Lamé equations with finite monodromy on flat tori.
method Combining dessin d'enfants with geometry of spherical tori to prove existence and provide descriptions.
result Finiteness of (B,τ) for given (n,M) with not∈frac12+Z and explicit counting formula. The paper studies the topology of spherical tori with one conical point.
problem Determining the topology of surfaces with constant curvature and conical points.
method Analyzing the moduli space of genus one surfaces with a conical point of specific angles.
result The moduli space topology depends on the integer m>0 for ϑ∈(2m−1,2m+1), and it has a complex structure for ϑ=2m. Dunkl connections on complex plane don't preserve metrics.
problem Preserving metrics with Dunkl connections on \(\mathbb{C}^2\).
method Analysis of the topology of spherical tori with conical points.
result General Dunkl connections on \(\mathbb{C}^2\) do not preserve non-zero Hermitian forms.
We construct new classes of exact solutions of the 4D vacuum Einstein equations which describe ellipsoidal black holes, black tori and combined black hole -- black tori configurations. The solutions can be static or with anisotropic polarizations and running constants. They are defined by off--diagonal metric ansatz wh…
Isothermic nets created from special maps for smooth surfaces.
problem Creating discrete curvature lines on surfaces.
method Special discrete holomorphic maps and lifted-folding.
result Isothermic nets with spherical parameter lines constructed efficiently.
We show that there exists an integrable function on the n-sphere (n≥2), whose Cesàro (C,2n−1) means with respect to the spherical harmonic expansion diverge unboundedly almost everywhere. By studying equivalence theorems, we also obtain the corresponding results for Riesz and Bochner-Riesz means. This…
Study spherical metrics on flat torus with cone singularities.
problem Existence and uniqueness of spherical metrics with specific cone angles.
method Analysis of Green function critical points and torus geometry.
result Existence of unique spherical metrics determined by torus geometry.
New findings on minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.
problem Conditions for minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.
method Analyzes rationality conditions and derives upper bounds for algebraic irrationality degree.
result Upper bound for algebraic irrationality degree of minimal isometric immersions is sharp and equals 4 for n=3.
Positive mass theorem for tori with scalar curvature bounds.
problem Proving positivity of static quasi-local mass for tori.
method Generalization of Shi-Tam result to 2-tori with specific curvature and scalar curvature bounds.
result Total weighted mean curvature of 2-tori is not greater than that of an isometric embedding into the Kottler manifold.
We study special Lagrangian cones in $\C^n$ with isolated singularities. Our main result constructs an infinite family of special Lagrangian cones in $\C^3$ each of which has a toroidal link. We obtain a detailed geometric description of these tori. We prove a regularity result for special Lagrangian cones in $\C^3$ wi…
Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.
problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#Tn with isolated conical singularity. We study the spectral properties of curl, a linear differential operator of first order acting on differential forms of appropriate degree on an odd-dimensional closed oriented Riemannian manifold. In three dimensions its eigenvalues are the electromagnetic oscillation frequencies in vacuum without external sources. In…
We define a capacity which measures the size of Weinstein tubular neighbourhoods of Lagrangian submanifolds. In symplectic vector spaces this leads to bounds on the codisc radius for any closed Lagrangian submanifold in terms of Viterbo's isoperimetric inequality. Moreover, we prove a generalization of Gromov's packing…
This thesis explores DAHA representations using stated skein theory.
problem Understanding the representation theory of double affine Hecke algebras.
method Combining stated skein theory with DAHA, focusing on the A1 DAHA. result Constructed a module of Laurent polynomials for the A1 DAHA. Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…
Loops in surfaces and chord diagrams are studied with graph factorizations and grammars.
problem Understanding loops in surfaces and their properties.
method Factorization of filoops into spheric and toric sums, and grammars generating chordiagraphs.
result Minimal genus of filoops and stability properties under factorizations.
We use geometric techniques to explicitly find the topological structure of the space of SO(3)-representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface of genus 2 quotient by the conjugation action by SO(3). There are two components of the space. We will describe the topology of both components and describe the cor…
This paper explores twisted Lagrangian tori in C^2 and their Hamiltonian stationarity.
problem Understanding the Hamiltonian stationarity of twisted Lagrangian tori in C^2.
method Investigation of differential geometry of twisted tori, including product and Chekanov's exotic tori.
result Only product tori are minimal under Hamiltonian deformations, indicating Chekanov's exotic tori are not area minimal.
Smooth 2-tori in R^4 can be approximated by polyhedral Lagrangian or isotropic tori.
problem Approximating smooth 2-tori in high-dimensional spaces.
method Polyhedral approximation using Lagrangian and isotropic tori.
result Smooth 2-tori can be approximated by polyhedral Lagrangian or isotropic tori in C0 or C1 sense.
The paper classifies minimal immersions of flat 3- and 4-tori in spheres by their first eigenfunctions.
problem Classifying minimal immersions of flat 3- and 4-tori in spheres by their first eigenfunctions.
method General construction of homogeneous minimal flat n-tori in spheres, detailed investigations of shortest vectors in lattices.
result There exists a 2-parameter family of non-congruent λ1-minimal flat 4-tori.
Characterizes conformal classes of tori using differential geometry.
problem Classifying conformal classes of tori in complex dimension 1.
method Basic differential geometry methods, contrasting with Hopf tori.
result Complete characterization of conformal classes of product and standard flat tori.
Study finds non-isotopic transverse tori in Engel manifolds.
problem Identifying distinct transverse tori in Engel manifolds.
method Constructing an infinite family of non-isotopic transverse tori, introducing a homological invariant.
result Found an infinite family of non-isotopic transverse tori that are smoothly isotopic.
Study of a generalized Konno--Oono system with conservation laws and surface immersions.
problem Integrability and conservation laws of a generalized Konno--Oono system.
method Construction of an associated parameter-dependent overdetermined linear problem, analysis of Riccati pseudo-potential expansion, use of stereographic coordinates, and direct proof of non-triviality in horizontal cohomology.
result Existence of infinitely many non-trivial local conservation laws, establishing integrability.
The space of Lamé functions is mapped to a Riemann surface with known topology.
problem Understanding the structure of the space of Lamé functions and its relation to Abelian integrals.
method Isomorphic mapping to elliptic curves and Abelian differentials with specific properties.
result The space of Lamé functions is a Riemann surface of finite type with known genus and Euler characteristic.
We study square-tiled tori, that is, tori obtained from a finite collection of unit squares by parallel side identifications. Square-tiled tori can be parametrized in a natural way that allows to count the number of square-tiled tori tiled by a given number of square tiles. There is a natural $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbf{Z})…
New findings on isospectral tori and harmonic maps between flat tori.
problem Determining if isospectral tori are isometric using harmonic maps.
method Examined harmonic maps between flat tori, focusing on Milnor's isospectral tori.
result Milnor's isospectral tori cannot be distinguished by harmonic maps from lower-dimensional tori, but can be distinguished by higher-dimensional ones.
Constructs flows of tori in sphere perturbations for Morse homology.
problem Understanding tori in sphere perturbations.
method Constructs eternal mean curvature flows of tori.
result Constructs flows of tori in sphere perturbations.
We prove that the conformal immersions of complex two tori into S3 which locally minimize their conformal volume in their conformal class all satisfy some elliptic PDE. We prove that they are either minimal tori, CMC flat tori, elliptic conformally constrained minimal tori or critical point of the area under some fi…
Ellipsoids host infinitely many minimal tori, bifurcating from a 2-torus orbit.
problem Minimal tori in ellipsoids.
method Analyzing 3D ellipsoids invariant under a 2-torus action.
result Infinitely many distinct minimal tori bifurcate from a 2-torus orbit.
Study of critical tori for mean curvature energies in Killing submersions.
problem Analyzing surface energies in Killing submersions.
method Symmetry reduction and binormal evolution of critical curves.
result Construction of vertical tori critical for mean curvature energies.
We consider proper-biharmonic flat tori with constant mean curvature (CMC) in spheres and find necessary and sufficient conditions for certain rectangular tori and square tori to admit full CMC proper-biharmonic immersions in Sn, as well as the explicit expressions of some of these immersions.
The Clifford torus is a torus in a three-dimensional sphere. Homogeneous tori are simple generalization of the Clifford torus which still in a three-dimensional sphere. There is a way to construct tori in a three-dimensional sphere using the Hopf fibration. In this paper, all Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian tori whic…
For all positive integers n we construct a 1-parameter family of conformal tori of revolution in the 3-sphere with n bulges. These tori arise by Darboux transformations of constant mean curvature tori but do not have constant mean curvature in the 3-sphere.
Study tiling spaces over irrational tori using diffeological classification.
problem Understanding the structure of tiling spaces over irrational tori.
method Diffeological classification of irrational tori and analysis of fiber bundle structures.
result Inherited diffeological equivalence of one-dimensional tiling spaces over irrational tori.
New minimal tori found in curved spaces.
problem Existence of minimal tori in curved spaces.
method Generalized Angenent's shrinking tori to minimal n-dimensional tori. result Existence of rotationally symmetric embedded f-minimal tori.
Classifies mapping tori of specific groups, generalizing known results.
problem Classifying mapping tori of specific groups.
method Using Hopf-type properties and Poincaré Duality groups.
result Generalizes and provides new proofs for fibered 3-manifolds.
Otsuki tori form a countable family of immersed minimal two-dimensional tori in the unitary three-dimensional sphere. According to El Soufi-Ilias theorem, the metrics on the Otsuki tori are extremal for some unknown eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Despite the fact that the Otsuki tori are defined in quite…
Paper explains dynamics of homeomorphisms to mapping tori geometry.
problem Understanding dynamics of end-periodic homeomorphisms.
method Illustration-driven overview of recent results.
result Analogue of Brock's theorem for infinite-type surfaces.
Smooth tori in S^4 are topologically unknotted.
problem Tackling the topological unknottedness of smooth tori in S^4.
method Analyzing the intersection forms and critical points of tori to prove topological unknottedness.
result Certain smooth tori in S^4 are topologically unknotted.
In \cite{BSV}, Borisov, Salamon and Viaclovsky constructed non-standard orthogonal complex structures on flat tori TR2n for any n≥3. We will call these examples BSV-tori. In this note, we show that on a flat 6-torus, all the orthogonal complex structures are either the complex tori or the BSV-to…
Counts minimal tori in Riemannian manifolds with 6 or more dimensions.
problem Counting minimal tori in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduces a function to count minimal tori and shows invariance under metric perturbations.
result The count function is invariant under metric perturbations.
The paper finds non-contractible loops of Legendrian tori from knot families.
problem Computing non-contractible loops of Legendrian tori from knot families.
method Using cord algebra of knots to compute Legendrian contact homology.
result Obtained an infinite family of non-contractible loops of Legendrian tori.
The study limits the number of 2-holed tori in knot exteriors.
problem Bounding the number of 2-holed tori in knot exteriors.
method Continuing Motegi's program, the paper applies universal bounds to hyperbolic knots.
result There are at most six non-isotopic, nested, essential 2-holed tori in the complement of every hyperbolic knot.
Engel manifolds show transverse tori can be made to have various formal invariants.
problem Understanding transverse tori in Engel manifolds.
method Analogous to transverse knots, classify formal invariants and show their uniqueness.
result Engel manifolds can have infinitely many transverse isotopy classes of tori with specific invariants.
We show that for m>n≥2, there are at least two exact isotropic n-tori in Cm which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in Cm, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic n-tori. We apply this discovery to obtain more distinct non-exact isotropic tori in Cm.