Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

10203040 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spherical radius

Study compares eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.

problem Comparing eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.
method Examines Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on balls of spherically symmetric manifolds and Euclidean space.
result Eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds are smaller for small radii, but larger for hyperbolic spaces.

Study on spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere, proving bounds on their relative effective radius.

problem Understanding the smallest spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere.
method Analyzing spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere, constructing examples and applying geometric arguments.
result Proved non-trivial bounds on the relative effective radius of spherical bodies of constant width.

Let B be a thick spherical building equipped with its natural CAT(1) metric and let M be a proper, convex subset of B. If M is open or if M is a closed ball of radius pi/2, then the maximal subcomplex supported by the complement of M is spherical and non contractible.

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a rigidity theorem for compact manifolds with boundary.

problem Rigidity of compact manifolds with boundary in low dimensions.
method Dimension reduction argument for mean curvature, extending Schoen-Yau's for scalar curvature.
result Sharp spherical radius rigidity and best NNSC fill-in in terms of mean curvature.

We define a capacity which measures the size of Weinstein tubular neighbourhoods of Lagrangian submanifolds. In symplectic vector spaces this leads to bounds on the codisc radius for any closed Lagrangian submanifold in terms of Viterbo's isoperimetric inequality. Moreover, we prove a generalization of Gromov's packing…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For spherically symmetric distributions, efficient quantisation can be achieved with moderate sample sizes.

problem Optimal quantisation in high dimensions requires large sample sizes, making it impractical.
method Uniformly distributed random quantisers on a sphere of suitable radius achieve exceptional performance.
result For moderate sample sizes, quantisation error can be efficiently computed and approximated.

Abstract. In this paper we prove several rigidity theorems related to and including Lytchak's problem. The focus is on Alexandrov spaces with \curv\geq1, nonempty boundary, and maximal radius \fracπ{2}. We exhibit many such spaces that indicate that this class is remarkably flexible. Nevertheless, we also show that whe…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study Mannheim surface offsets in dual space. By the aid of the E. Study Mapping, we consider ruled surfaces as dual unit spherical curves and define the Mannheim offsets of the ruled surfaces by means of dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame). We obtain the relationships between the invariants …

2011-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature is bounded above by 1. We say that M has positive spherical rank if along every geodesic one hits a conjugate point at t=π. The following theorem is then proved: If M is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with upper curvature bound 1 and po…

2003-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Critical spherical catenoids have Robin nullity and asymptotic radius determined.

problem Analyzing the critical spherical catenoids in hyperbolic space.
method Analytic results using Sturm-Liouville theory, Beta-function evaluation, and Laplace asymptotic analysis.
result Robin nullity and asymptotic radius of the critical spherical catenoid are determined.

It is known that the so-called rotation minimizing (RM) frames allow for a simple and elegant characterization of geodesic spherical curves in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical spaces through a certain linear equation involving the coefficients that dictate the RM frame motion (da Silva, da Silva in Mediterr J Math …

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper connects Laguerre minimal surfaces to Weierstrass representations.

problem Understanding the relationship between Laguerre minimal surfaces and Weierstrass representations.
method Defining spherical mean curvature and providing Weierstrass-type representations for two classes of surfaces.
result Laguerre minimal surfaces are related to H2H_2-surfaces, providing a new Weierstrass-type representation.

Proves stability of spacetime Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric initial data.

problem Stability of the Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric spacetimes.
method Formulated and proved stability statement using spherical symmetry and asymptotically flat initial data.
result Initial data must arise from an isometric embedding into a static spacetime close to Schwarzschild spacetime.

Sharp focal radius estimate for hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive curvature.

problem Estimating the focal radius of hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive curvature.
method Proved a sharp Clifford-threshold focal-radius estimate and rigidity under specific curvature conditions.
result Any closed two-sided immersion satisfies a focal radius estimate of π/4, with equality case rigid.

Paper offers a method for finding the smallest sphere enclosing a set in d-dimensional space.

problem Finding the smallest sphere that encloses a given set in d-dimensional space.
method Mathematical formulation and methods for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem.
result Provides a methodology for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem and related areas.

The paper proves reverse inequalities in various geometric settings using curvature radius data.

problem Proving reverse Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities in different geometric settings.
method Using curvature radius data and associated evolute or focal maps.
result Sharp reverse Alexandrov-Fenchel estimates and inequalities in smooth convex curves and hypersurfaces.

Artin-Tits groups act on a certain delta-hyperbolic complex, called the "additional length complex". For an element of the group, acting loxodromically on this complex is a property analogous to the property of being pseudo-Anosov for elements of mapping class groups. By analogy with a well-known conjecture about mappi…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a closed 5-manifold of pinched curvature 0<δ\le \text{sec}_M\le 1. We prove that M is homeomorphic to a spherical space form if M satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) δ=1/4 and the fundamental group is a non-cyclic group of order at least C, a constant. (ii) The center of the fundamental group has in…

2006-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

H. Hotelling proved that in the n-dimensional Euclidean or spherical space, the volume of a tube of small radius about a curve depends only on the length of the curve and the radius. A. Gray and L. Vanhecke extended Hotelling's theorem to rank one symmetric spaces computing the volumes of the tubes explicitly in these …

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetime

problem Constructing closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in the Kerr-Newman spacetime
method Constructing smooth closed electromagnetic orbits tangent to the axial Killing field and proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits
result Proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits and constructing closed broken electromagnetic orbits

The study proves manifolds with positive scalar curvature can be decomposed into spherical and toroidal pieces.

problem Proving manifolds with positive scalar curvature can be decomposed into simpler pieces.
method Using a topological approach, the researchers prove a decomposition theorem for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and subquadratic decay.
result The manifold MM carries a complete Riemannian metric of uniformly positive scalar curvature, answering a conjecture of Gromov.

An almost-Fuchsian group is a quasi-Fuchsian group such that the quotient hyperbolic manifold contains a closed incompressible minimal surface with principal curvatures contained in (-1,1). We show that the domain of discontinuity of an almost-Fuchsian group contains many balls of a fixed spherical radius in the visual…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found cylindrical steady gradient solitons in 3D.

problem Finding steady gradient solitons in 3D with specific symmetries.
method Constructed a two-parameter family of solitons with SO(2)imesR\mathrm{SO}(2) imes\mathbb{R} symmetry.
result Found a family of solitons with asymptotic power-law or exponential decay.

Information mapping is a popular application of Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA) to fMRI. Information maps are constructed using the so called searchlight method, where the spherical multivoxel neighborhood of every voxel (i.e., a searchlight) in the brain is evaluated for the presence of task-relevant response patte…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

During an operation of surgery on a Riemannian manifold and along a given embedded submanifold, one needs to replace the (old) metric induced by the exponential map on a tubular neighborhood of the submanifold by the Sasakian metric. So a good understanding of the behavior of these two metrics is important, this is our…

2006-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Under mean radius of curvature flow, a closed convex surface in Euclidean space is known to expand exponentially to infinity. In the 3-dimensional case we prove that the oriented normals to the flowing surface converge to the oriented normals of a round sphere whose centre is determined by the initial surface. To prove…

2013-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The large-N limit of Segal-Bargmann transform on spheres is studied.

problem Understanding the behavior of Segal-Bargmann transform on spheres as dimension increases.
method Analyzing the large-N limit of the transform on SN1(N)S^{N-1}(\sqrt N), describing geometric models, and showing the transform remains unitary.
result The limiting transform is still a unitary map from the limiting domain onto the limiting range.

The study proves properties of optimizers for sets maximizing perimeter under fixed volume constraints.

problem Existence and properties of bounded convex sets in Riemannian manifolds maximizing perimeter under fixed volume constraints.
method Analyzes the properties of optimizers for sets maximizing perimeter under fixed volume constraints in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic spaces.
result Proves that there are no C2C^{2}-maximisers of perimeter with prescribed volume and that the smallest principal curvature is constant in regions where the set is of class C2C^{2}.

New estimates quantify blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.

problem Quantifying the blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.
method Deriving new quantitative estimates using spherical symmetry and double-null coordinates.
result Polynomial blow-up rates O(1/rN)O(1/r^N) for various quantities, with improved estimates for rurr\partial_u r and rvrr\partial_v r.

The ratio of convexity radius over injectivity radius may be made arbitrarily small within the class of compact Riemannian manifolds of any fixed dimension at least two. This is proved using Gulliver's method of constructing manifolds with focal points but no conjugate points. The approach is suggested by a characteriz…

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound for conjugate radius in open manifolds with scalar curvature and spectrum constraints.

problem Bounding the conjugate radius of open manifolds with specific curvature and spectrum conditions.
method Established an upper bound using scalar curvature and bottom-of-spectrum constraints.
result For certain conditions, the conjugate radius is no more than π.

Develops efficient algorithms for learning latent-variable models using implicit moment tensor computation.

problem Learning latent-variable models with moment tensors of super-constant degree.
method Implicit moment tensor computation for general models, extending previous work on clustering mixtures of spherical Gaussians.
result First poly(d, k) time learning algorithms for various models including mixtures of linear regressions, spherical Gaussians, and positive linear combinations of non-linear activations.