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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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7132026 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spherical polyhedra

Classical H.Minkowski theorems on existence and uniqueness of convex polyhedra with prescribed directions and areas of faces as well as the well-known generalization of H.Minkowski uniqueness theorem due to A.D.Alexandrov are extended to a class of nonconvex polyhedra which are called polyhedral herissons and may be de…

2002-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Polyhedra's structure is uniquely defined by edge lengths and dihedral angles, even nonconvex.

problem Determining the structure of polyhedra based on edge lengths and dihedral angles.
method Proved rigidity under specific conditions in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometries.
result Polyhedra's structure is uniquely defined by edge lengths and dihedral angles, even nonconvex.

Formula for transgressions on polyhedral manifolds, linking face volumes and outer angles.

problem Computing topological invariants of polyhedral manifolds.
method Defining transgressions for Pfaffian of metric connections and applying to polyhedral manifolds.
result Derivation of an identity linking face volumes and outer angles of spherical and hyperbolic polyhedra.

A spherical topological manifold of dimension n-1 forms a prototile on its cover, the (n-1)-sphere. The tiling is generated by the fixpoint-free action of the group of deck transformations. By a general theorem, this group is isomorphic to the first homotopy group. Multiplicity and selection rules appear in the form of…

2008-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study surfaces with decorations and prove uniformization in non-Euclidean geometries.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Variational principle and continuous deformation.
result One master theory of discrete conformal equivalence across different geometries.

We explore some generalizations of fullerenes F_v (simple polyhedra with v vertices and only 5- and 6-gonal faces) seen as (d-1)-dimensional simple manifolds (preferably, spherical or polytopal) with only 5- and 6-gonal 2-faces. First, finite and planar (infinite) 3-fullerenes are described. Three infinite families of …

1999-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Löbell polyhedra have small systoles and are quasi-arithmetic.

problem Finding compact hyperbolic polyhedra with small systoles.
method Elementary and conceptual means to observe systole behavior, number theoretic invariants to refine results.
result Löbell polyhedra give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with arbitrarily small systole and are quasi-arithmetic.

We study convex polyhedra in RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 with all their vertices on a sphere. We do not require, in particular, that the polyhedra lie in the interior of the sphere, hence the term "weakly inscribed". Such polyhedra can be interpreted as ideal polyhedra, if we regard RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 as a combinati…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We review several results related to the characterization of polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space. In particular we present Rivin's theorem that gives a characterization of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra, and Hodgson's proof of the Adreev's theorem. We also review the analogous characterization of ideal polyhedra, and …

2010-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a class of right-angled polyhedra in three-dimensional Lobachevsky space, all vertices of which lie on the absolute. New upper bounds on volumes in terms the number of faces of the polyhedron are obtained. Volumes of polyhedra with at most 23 faces are computed. It is shown that the minimum vo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This article defines a pair of combinatorial operations on the combinatorial structure of compact right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension three called decomposition and edge surgery. It is shown that these operations simplify the combinatorics of such a polyhedron, while keeping it within the class of right-angl…

2008-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a notion of mutation of hyperbolic polyhedra, analogous to mutation in knot theory, and then present a general question about commensurability of mutant pairs of polyhedra. We motivate that question with several concrete examples of mutant pairs for which commensurability is unknown. The polyhedra we conside…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New families of hyperbolic polyhedra yield infinitely many unique reflection groups.

problem Understanding commensurability classes of compact Coxeter polyhedra in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing families of compact Coxeter polyhedra constructed by Makarov.
result Proves infinitely many commensurability classes in 4- and 5-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.

The paper solves three problems related to monostable polyhedra.

problem Three problems related to monostable polyhedra posed by Conway and Goldberg.
method General theorem describing approximations of smooth convex bodies by convex polyhedra in terms of static equilibrium points.
result Existence of a convex polyhedron with only one stable and one unstable point.

We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued quadratic invariant bb on the space of those isometric deformations which, for conv…

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we establish the relation between the spines of 3-manifolds and the polyhedra with identified faces. We do this by showing that the spines of the closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds can be presented through polyhedra with identified faces in a very natural way. We also prove the equivalence betwee…

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A variant of the Circle Packing Theorem states that the combinatorial class of any convex polyhedron contains elements midscribed to the unit sphere centered at the origin, and that these representatives are unique up to Möbius transformations of the sphere. Motivated by this result, various papers investigate the prob…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves long-standing problem of infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic space.

problem Characterize infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Introduced combinatorial Ricci flow for infinite ideal circle patterns.
result Proved characterization of infinite ideal circle patterns under specific conditions.

An algorithm for determining the list of smallest volume right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension 3 is described. This algorithm has been implemented on computer using the program Orb to compute volumes, and the first 825 polyhedra in the list have been determined.

2015-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Software finds ideal polyhedra with rational dihedral angles and volume maxima.

problem Finding ideal convex polyhedra with maximal volume in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Rivin's variational characterization and combinatorial optimization algorithms.
result Maximal volume ideal polyhedra have dihedral angles that are rational multiples of π.

The paper proves rigidity and uniformization theorems for infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.

problem Characterize infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Extends techniques from previous work to prove rigidity and uniformization theorems for infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra.
result Establishes existence and rigidity of infinite regular circle patterns and convex trivalent polyhedra.