The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity four by considering 4-gons.
On-device research index
arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
169,291 papers · 148 categories
Trend · papers per month
48 results for “spherical part”
Study spherical curve flow with density in a specific geometric space.
problem Analyzing spherical curve flow with density in a specific geometric space.
method Carried out a systematic study of spherical curve flow by mean curvature with density in a 3D rotationally symmetric space with density.
result Conditioning of the flow behavior based on the parabolicity or hyperbolicity of the space.
The paper examines the stability of Minkowski inequality for nearly spherical domains.
problem Stability of Minkowski inequality for nearly spherical domains.
method Analyzes stability inequalities for perturbations of a ball and axially symmetric perturbations.
result Established stability inequalities for curvature integrals of nearly spherical domains.
New invariants characterize the standard sphere's rotational symmetry.
problem Characterizing rotational symmetries of Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined new family of invariants {Ω_k(g)} for closed Riemannian manifolds.
result Ω_1(g) and Ω_2(g) characterize the standard sphere.
Study of zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds using Jacobi polynomials.
problem Understanding zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds.
method Matrix variate version of Koornwinder's method for constructing orthogonal polynomials, using Hermitian Jacobi polynomials and multivariate Schur polynomials.
result Conjecture that Hermitian Jacobi polynomials are elementary zonal spherical functions.
In early 1930s Seifert and Threlfall classified up to conjugacy the finite subgroups of , this gives an algebraic classification of orientable spherical 3-orbifolds. For the most part, spherical 3-orbifolds are Seifert fibered. The underlying topological space and singular set of non-fibered spherical 3…
Random spherical harmonics on have a single nodal component with expected genus proportional to .
problem Understanding the topology of nodal sets of random spherical harmonics.
method Analyzing the real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on .
result The expected genus of nodal sets is proportional to for fixed .
We study the isometry groups of compact spherical orientable -orbifolds , where is a finite subgroup of , by determining their isomorphism type. Moreover, we prove that the inclusion of $\mbox{Isom}(S^3/G)$ into $\mbox{Diff}(S^3/G)$ induces an isomorphism of the groups, thus proving …
We first summarize the characterization of smooth spacelike spherically symmetric constant mean curvature (SS-CMC) hypersurfaces in the Schwarzschild spacetime and Kruskal extension. Then use the characterization to prove special SS-CMC foliation property, and verify part of the conjecture by Malec and Ó Murchadha in t…
The quantum free particle on spherical and hyperbolic spaces: A curvature dependent approach IImath-ph
This paper is the second part of a study of the quantum free particle on spherical and hyperbolic spaces by making use of a curvature-dependent formalism. Here we study the analogues, on the three-dimensional spherical and hyperbolic spaces, $S_\k^3$ () and $H_\k^3$ (), to the standard {\itshape spherical wav…
Introduces Coxeter polyhedra in various geometries.
problem None explicitly stated, focuses on introducing concepts.
method Introduction of Coxeter polyhedra in spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic geometries.
result Fundamental theorems and descriptions of polyhedra and tessellations.
The paper explores eigenfunctions of spherical conical metrics using harmonic maps to spheres.
problem Existence and properties of eigenfunctions for spherical conical metrics.
method Application of multivalued harmonic maps to spheres and algebraic constructions.
result New criteria and examples of metrics with many 2-eigenfunctions.
We establish the second part of Milnor's conjecture on the volume of simplexes in hyperbolic and spherical spaces. A characterization of the closure of the space of the angle Gram matrices of simplexes is also obtained.
Study curvature operator on Riemannian manifolds, proving new classification results.
problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds based on the curvature operator of the second kind.
method Analyzing the curvature operator and proving classification theorems.
result Closed manifolds with specific curvature properties are classified.
Study spherical doubly warped spacetimes for stellar collapse and cosmology.
problem Analyzing spherically symmetric spacetimes for stellar collapse and cosmology.
method Obtained results for Weyl and Ricci tensors on general doubly warped spacetimes.
result Friedmann equations deviate from standard FRW cosmology due to electric tensor terms.
This thesis explores geometric properties of curves and their applications in quantum mechanics.
problem Characterizing spherical curves and understanding quantum dynamics of constrained particles.
method Developing Rotation Minimizing frames and applying them to spherical curves and quantum mechanics.
result RM frames provide a new approach to characterize spherical curves and study quantum dynamics.
New method uses scalar-based models to approximate spherical tensors efficiently.
problem Efficiently approximating spherical tensors with equivariant functions.
method Expressing equivariant functions as the product of a scalar function and a small tensor basis.
result Approximations are fast, simple to implement, and accurate in practical settings.
The famous Haken-Kneser-Milnor theorem states that every 3-manifold can be expressed in a unique way as a connected sum of prime 3-manifolds. The analogous statement for 3-orbifolds has been part of the folklore for several years, and it was commonly believed that slight variations on the argument used for manifolds wo…
We study the stability of capillary hypersurfaces in a unit Euclidean ball. It is proved that if the mass center of the generalized body enclosed by the immersed capillary hypersurface and the wetted part of the sphere is located at the origin, then the hypersurface is unstable. An immediate result is that all known ex…
It is shown that 3D part of a spherically symmetric solution in conformal Weyl gravity interacting with Maxwell electrodynamics is a Yamabe flow as well. The Yamabe flow describes the transition from a horn of an initial wormhole to a 3D Euclidean space both filled with a radial electric field. It is supposed that such…
The study classifies horo-shrinkers in hyperbolic space under different isometries.
problem Characterizing horo-shrinkers in hyperbolic space under various isometries.
method Analyzing horo-shrinkers invariant by one-parameter groups of hyperbolic, parabolic, and spherical isometries.
result Grim reapers are defined as horo-shrinkers invariant by parabolic translations and are periodic surfaces.
We investigate the local deformation space of 3-dimensional cone-manifold structures of constant curvature and cone-angles . Under this assumption on the cone-angles the singular locus will be a trivalent graph. In the hyperbolic and the spherical case our main result is a vanishing theorem fo…
The paper characterizes photon surfaces in static spacetimes and proves their uniqueness.
problem Characterizing and proving uniqueness of photon surfaces in static spacetimes.
method Local characterization and proof of uniqueness using specific spacetime properties.
result Static, vacuum, asymptotically isotropic spacetimes with equipotential photon surfaces are isometric to Schwarzschild spacetime.
Simplified Ricci curvature for spherical fluid dynamics models.
problem Studying stability in incompressible fluid dynamics on a sphere.
method Definition and calculation of Ricci curvature for two-dimensional hydrodynamics using finite-dimensional Zeitlin models.
result Strong numerical evidence suggests convergence of finite-dimensional approximations to infinite-dimensional limit, indicating average instability for high-frequency modes.
Method for factor analysis in short panels without assuming sphericity or Gaussianity.
problem Factor analysis in short panels without assuming sphericity or Gaussianity.
method Pseudo maximum likelihood method and asymptotically uniformly most powerful invariant test.
result Systematic risk explains a large part of cross-sectional total variance in bear markets but is not spanned by observed factors.
This paper classifies Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
problem Local classification of Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
method Intrinsic assumptions and extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in S^3n-1.
result Generalization of results for spherical submanifolds to hyperbolic ambient space.
We introduce certain spherically symmetric singular Ricci solitons and study their stability under the Ricci flow from a dynamical PDE point of view. The solitons in question exist for all dimensions , and all have a point singularity where the curvature blows up; their evolution under the Ricci flow is in sh…
New interpretation of discrete conformality using polyhedral convex hulls.
problem Understanding discrete conformality in 3D.
method Epstein-Penner convex hull construction and induced metrics.
result New bijections and interpretations of discrete conformality.
Develops methods for learning similarity metrics and group-equivariant representations.
problem Learning discriminative representations for comparing objects, especially when limited computational resources are available.
method Proposes new formulations for metric learning, including extensions for kNN regression and asymmetric similarity learning. Introduces a computationally inexpensive approach for estimating metrics using gradient estimates. Develops SO(3)-equivariant neural networks for spherical data.
result Demonstrates improved k-NN accuracy and regression performance through novel metric learning formulations.
Paper accelerates K-means clustering for large sparse document data.
problem Efficiently clustering large-scale sparse document data.
method Designs an AFM algorithm leveraging UCs and inverted-index structure.
result Significantly improves clustering speed for large-scale documents.
The study classifies singularities of spherical orthotomic curves.
problem Classifying singularities of spherical orthotomic curves.
method Defining spherical orthotomic curves and classifying their singularities.
result Singularities of spherical orthotomic curves are classified.
Spherical Knot Mosaicsmath.GT
Paper introduces spherical knot mosaics for knot and link invariants.
problem Representing knots on a sphere with tiles.
method Tiling a 2-sphere with 11 knot mosaic tiles to define new invariants.
result New knot invariants derived from spherical mosaic tiling.
Study geodesics on spherical polyhedra, estimating their number.
problem Counting simple closed geodesics on spherical polyhedra.
method Examined regular spherical octahedra, cubes, and tetrahedra.
result Estimated the number of simple closed geodesics on spherical polyhedra.
Study on curve shortening flow in 3D space curves, showing convexity preservation and avoidance principle.
problem Analyzing the behavior of space curves under curve shortening flow in .
method Analysis of properties of space curves evolved by the curve shortening flow, including convexity preservation and avoidance principle.
result Orthogonal projections of space curves remain convex, and the Avoidance principle is shown for spherical curves.
The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.
problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.
Study spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
problem Understanding spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
method Introducing spherical angular momentum, characterizing known curves, finding new families, and obtaining arc length parametrizations.
result New families of spherical curves with intrinsic equations in elementary or Jacobi elliptic functions.
Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.
problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.
Paper finds configurations for spherical curves with reductivity four and constructs a reduced curve without certain types of polygons.
problem Unknown configurations for spherical curves with reductivity four and reduced curves without specific polygon types.
method Focused on 5-gons to find unavoidable sets for spherical curves with reductivity four. Constructed a reduced spherical curve without certain types of polygons.
result Found configurations for spherical curves with reductivity four and constructed a reduced curve without specific polygon types.
New findings show fundamental group is not audible in spherical space forms.
problem Isospectral spherical space forms with non-cyclic fundamental groups.
method Revisited and found new examples of spherical space forms.
result Fundamental group is not audible among spherical space forms.
Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere via spherical curves.
problem Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.
method Continuous function of distance to axis, spherical angular momentum of spherical curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.
Our previous exploration of the $\cE_g^{PD}$-geometry has shown that the field is promising. Namely, the $\cE_g^{PD}$-approach is amenable to development of novel trends in relativistic and metric differential geometry and can particularly be effective in context of the Finslerian or Minkowskian Geometries. The main po…
Extends curvature properties to arbitrary closed sets in R^n.
problem Establishing curvature properties for arbitrary closed sets.
method Analyzes eigenvalues of spherical image maps and introduces second fundamental form.
result Integrates support measure and generalizes curvature properties.
The paper improves inequalities for nearly spherical sets using quermassintegrals.
problem Improving inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Establishing quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals.
result Lower bounds on the -isoperimetric deficit found using spherical deviation and asymmetry.
The paper classifies Landsberg spherically symmetric Finsler metrics in various dimensions.
problem Investigating compatibility conditions on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Using the inverse problem of calculus of variations, the paper focuses on Landsberg and Berwald types.
result All Landsberg spherically symmetric manifolds in higher dimensions are either Riemannian or have specific geodesic spray formulas.
We show that we can obtain a reducible spherical curve from any non-trivial spherical curve by four or less inverse-half-twisted splices, i.e., the reductivity, which represents how reduced a spherical curve is, is four or less. We also discuss unavoidable sets of tangles for spherical curves.
Spherical CNNscs.LG
Spherical CNNs tackle 3D data analysis, especially spherical images.
problem Learning problems involving spherical images, like omnidirectional vision and molecular regression.
method Defined spherical cross-correlation, developed a generalized FFT for efficient computation.
result Demonstrated spherical CNNs' effectiveness in 3D model recognition and atomization energy regression.
For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…
Study on spherical CR manifolds with non-trivial Chern classes.
problem Understanding Chern classes in spherical CR manifolds.
method Construction and proof of constraints on Chern classes.
result Topological obstruction to spherical CR structures on contact manifolds.