Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are linked to the masses of spherical objects.
problem Determining stability conditions on K3 surfaces.
method Using the masses of spherical objects and lax stability conditions associated to spherical bundles.
result Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are determined by the masses of spherical objects up to a natural C-action. The paper characterizes spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.
problem Characterizing spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.
method Established a curvature compatibility condition on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics and constructed a Berwald frame.
result Characterized spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.
A string-net model associates a vector space to a surface in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category modulo local relations. String-net models are usually considered for spherical fusion categories, and in this case the vector spaces agree with the state spaces of the correspondi…
Develops new shape metrics for high-dimensional objects.
problem Lack of single metrics to describe shape in high dimensions.
method Introduces hyper-Sphericity and hyper-Shape Proportion metrics.
result Discriminates between different shapes in high dimensions.
New exact spherically symmetric vacuum solutions found in Finsler gravity.
problem Finding exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.
method Spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Berwald spacetimes solved for Finsler gravity vacuum equation.
result Only one class of spherically symmetric Berwald spacetimes is compatible with asymptotic flatness and a well-defined causal structure.
One way to recognise an object is to study how the echo has been shaped during the interaction with the target. Wideband sonar allows the study of the energy distribution for a large range of frequencies. The frequency distribution contains information about an object, including its inner structure. This information is…
The study reveals chaos in geometric objects embedded in higher dimensions.
problem Understanding chaos in higher-dimensional geometries.
method Analyzing the embedding of chaos in geometric objects of varying dimensions.
result Chaos in higher dimensions is a one-dimensional geometrical object embedded in a higher-dimensional object.
Generalizes string-net modular functors to non-spherical categories.
problem Extending string-net models to non-spherical categories.
method Using non-semisimple string-nets and Drinfeld centers.
result Equivalence between string-net and Lyubashenko modular functors.
Developed a diffusion model on spherical data, addressing geometric and stochastic challenges.
problem Diffusion models on spherical data face unique geometric and stochastic issues.
method Extended spectral diffusion to spherical harmonics, introducing modified stochastic differential equations.
result Introduced a geometry-dependent inductive bias in spectral diffusion models.
Study shows how correlations between neural activity affect classification capacity.
problem Understanding how correlations between neural activity impact classification performance.
method Calculated the capacity of neural activity on spherical manifolds with and without correlations between centroids and axes.
result Introducing correlations between neural activity centroids pushes spheres closer together, while correlations between axes shrink their radii, revealing a duality between correlations and geometry in classification.
Paper explores neural network approximations on sphere domains.
problem Approximating functionals on sphere domains using neural networks.
method Encoder-decoder framework with spherical harmonics for infinite-dimensional domain.
result Approximation rates of neural networks with different encoder structures.
The study proves rigidity and non-rigidity of spherical caps in mean curvature.
problem Understanding mean curvature rigidity and non-rigidity on spherical caps.
method Used a Tangency Principle to prove rigidity and constructed counterexamples for non-rigidity.
result Contrast between rigidity and non-rigidity phenomena on spherical caps.
Point cloud is the most fundamental representation of 3D geometric objects. Analyzing and processing point cloud surfaces is important in computer graphics and computer vision. However, most of the existing algorithms for surface analysis require connectivity information. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a mesh st…
New method uses scalar-based models to approximate spherical tensors efficiently.
problem Efficiently approximating spherical tensors with equivariant functions.
method Expressing equivariant functions as the product of a scalar function and a small tensor basis.
result Approximations are fast, simple to implement, and accurate in practical settings.
Gradient descent on DDPM objective learns Gaussian mixtures efficiently.
problem Learning Gaussian mixtures using gradient-based methods.
method Gradient descent on DDPM objective, connecting to EM and spectral methods.
result Gradient descent can efficiently recover Gaussian mixture parameters under certain conditions.
Proposes a new latent variable model for hyperspherical latent spaces.
problem Efficiently modeling heavy-tailed distributions in hyperspherical latent spaces.
method Introduces spherical Cauchy (spCauchy) latent variables and applies Möbius transformations.
result Shows spCauchy recovers vMF geometry in high-concentration limits and avoids complex evaluations.
We classify all fusion categories for a given set of fusion rules with three simple object types. If a conjecture of Ostrik is true, our classification completes the classification of fusion categories with three simple object types. To facilitate the discussion we describe a convenient, concrete and useful variation o…
Spider category comparison proves equivalence to Sikora's quotient category.
problem Comparing skein theories of SLn. method Proved equivalence between spider category and Sikora's quotient category.
result Spider category Sp(SLn) is equivalent to Sikora's quotient category. The paper constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories from foam evaluations.
problem Creating examples of semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
method Using a closed foam evaluation formula as input, the paper rigorously constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
result The constructed monoidal 2-categories are semistrict, have duals and adjoints, and carry a spatial duality structure.
SAE improves VAE's latent space precision in high dimensions.
problem High-dimensional latent codes vs probabilistic inference in VAEs.
method Spherical Auto-Encoder (SAE) with spherical normalization on latent space.
result SAE improves latent code inference precision in high dimensions.
Paper introduces spherical knot mosaics for knot and link invariants.
problem Representing knots on a sphere with tiles.
method Tiling a 2-sphere with 11 knot mosaic tiles to define new invariants.
result New knot invariants derived from spherical mosaic tiling.
Study geodesics on spherical polyhedra, estimating their number.
problem Counting simple closed geodesics on spherical polyhedra.
method Examined regular spherical octahedra, cubes, and tetrahedra.
result Estimated the number of simple closed geodesics on spherical polyhedra.
The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.
problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.
For the n-dimensional spherical pedal curve pedγ,P with respect to an n-dimensional spherical unit speed curve γ and a given point P∈Sn, we define the spherical orthotomic curve of γ relative to the point P, and classify singularities of spherical orthotomic curves.
Study spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
problem Understanding spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
method Introducing spherical angular momentum, characterizing known curves, finding new families, and obtaining arc length parametrizations.
result New families of spherical curves with intrinsic equations in elementary or Jacobi elliptic functions.
Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.
problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.
New findings show fundamental group is not audible in spherical space forms.
problem Isospectral spherical space forms with non-cyclic fundamental groups.
method Revisited and found new examples of spherical space forms.
result Fundamental group is not audible among spherical space forms.
Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere via spherical curves.
problem Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.
method Continuous function of distance to axis, spherical angular momentum of spherical curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.
The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity four by considering 4-gons.
The paper improves inequalities for nearly spherical sets using quermassintegrals.
problem Improving inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Establishing quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals.
result Lower bounds on the (k,m)-isoperimetric deficit found using spherical deviation and asymmetry. The reductivity of a spherical curve is the minimal number of a local transformation called an inverse-half-twisted splice required to obtain a reducible spherical curve from the spherical curve. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper, an unavoidable set of configuratio…
We show that we can obtain a reducible spherical curve from any non-trivial spherical curve by four or less inverse-half-twisted splices, i.e., the reductivity, which represents how reduced a spherical curve is, is four or less. We also discuss unavoidable sets of tangles for spherical curves.
The paper classifies Landsberg spherically symmetric Finsler metrics in various dimensions.
problem Investigating compatibility conditions on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Using the inverse problem of calculus of variations, the paper focuses on Landsberg and Berwald types.
result All Landsberg spherically symmetric manifolds in higher dimensions are either Riemannian or have specific geodesic spray formulas.
For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…
Study on spherical CR manifolds with non-trivial Chern classes.
problem Understanding Chern classes in spherical CR manifolds.
method Construction and proof of constraints on Chern classes.
result Topological obstruction to spherical CR structures on contact manifolds.
PGF kernels analyze spherical data using generalized RBF kernels.
problem Analysis of spherical data.
method Introduced PGF kernels and a semi-parametric learning algorithm.
result PGF kernels generalize RBF kernels for spherical data.
The paper examines properties of spherical Finsler metrics, proving their semi-C-reducibility and conditions for vanishing mean stretch curvature.
problem Analyzing curvature properties of spherical Finsler metrics.
method Proving semi-C-reducibility and finding conditions for vanishing mean stretch curvature.
result Conditions for a general spherically symmetric Finsler metric to have vanishing mean stretch curvature.
Classifies involutions on spherical 3-manifolds.
problem Classifying involutions on spherical 3-manifolds.
method Geometric approach to conjugacy classification.
result Insights into topological properties of involutions.
The paper classifies spherically symmetric Finsler metrics as Berwaldian or Riemannian.
problem Classifying spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Proving all spherically symmetric Landsberg surfaces are Berwaldian and modifying the classification of spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
result All Berwald spherically symmetric metrics of dimension n≥3 are Riemannian or given by a specific formula. Paper develops invariants for spherical curves using chord diagrams.
problem Developing invariants for spherical curves under local moves.
method Using based chord diagrams and local moves from Reidemeister moves.
result Invariants include both classical and new spherical curve invariants.
In this paper we consider the spherical slant helices in R3. More- over, we show how could be obtained to a spherical slant helix and we give some spherical slant helix examples in Euclidean 3-space.
Efficiently predicts optimal transport plans using sliced potentials.
problem Predicting optimal transport plans across multiple measure pairs efficiently.
method Regression-based and objective-based amortization strategies using sliced optimal transport potentials.
result Efficient and accurate prediction of optimal transport plans for various tasks.
The study proves spherical polygon analogs of curve theorems, finding bounds on intersections and inflections.
problem Finding bounds on intersections and inflections for spherical polygons.
method Adapting smooth curve theorems to spherical polygons using discrete tools.
result Proves discrete analogs of four-vertex theorems for spherical polygons.
New formula for spherical polygon area via prequantization.
problem Traditional area formula for spherical polygons requires measuring angles.
method Uses prequantization to create a new formula that doesn't require angle measurement.
result New formula applicable to a wider range of degenerate curves and polygons.
Euler explored spherical geometry using trigonometric formulae and solid geometry methods.
problem Developing trigonometric formulae for spherical geometry.
method Used calculus of variations and classical solid geometry methods.
result Established trigonometric formulae and computed spherical triangle areas.
A spherical polyhedron surface is a triangulated surface obtained by isometric gluing of spherical triangles. For instance, the boundary of a generic convex polytope in the 3-sphere is a spherical polyhedron surface. This paper investigates these surfaces from the point of view of inner angles. A rigidity result is obt…
We consider a class of topological objects in the 3-sphere S3 which will be called n-punctured ball tangles. Using the Kauffman bracket at A=eiπ/4, an invariant for a special type of n-punctured ball tangles is defined. The invariant Fn takes values in PM2×2n(Z), that is the set of $2…
Recently we initiated the study of spherical T-duality for spacetimes that are principal SU(2)-bundles. In this paper, we extend spherical T-duality to spacetimes that are oriented non-principal SU(2)-bundles. There are several interesting new examples in this case and a new phenomenon appearing in the non-principal ca…