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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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21436485 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spherical inversion

Researchers found the Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

problem Computing the relationship between dihedral angles and edge lengths in tetrahedra.
method Computed the Wigner derivative and its inverse for spherical tetrahedra.
result The Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

We show that we can obtain a reducible spherical curve from any non-trivial spherical curve by four or less inverse-half-twisted splices, i.e., the reductivity, which represents how reduced a spherical curve is, is four or less. We also discuss unavoidable sets of tangles for spherical curves.

2014-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to use hyperplanes and hyperballs interchangeably using inversive geometry.

problem Tackles the interchangeability of hyperplanes and hyperballs in discriminative boundaries.
method Applies inversive geometry to transform Euclidean data into spherical data and back, providing explicit formulae.
result Shows a duality between hyperspherical caps and hyperballs, providing explicit formulae to map between them.

Paper proves stability of quermassintegral inequalities using inverse curvature flow.

problem Stability of quermassintegral inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Inverse curvature flow with special rescaling to study quermassintegral inequalities.
result Decreasing rate of k-th quermassintegral is faster than Fraenkel asymmetry for nearly spherical sets.

The paper characterizes spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.

problem Characterizing spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.
method Established a curvature compatibility condition on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics and constructed a Berwald frame.
result Characterized spherically symmetric metrics with scalar curvature.

The reductivity of a spherical curve is the minimal number of a local transformation called an inverse-half-twisted splice required to obtain a reducible spherical curve from the spherical curve. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper, an unavoidable set of configuratio…

2017-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper sets a lower bound for sample complexity in inverse reinforcement learning.

problem Finding a reward function that generates a desired optimal policy in MDPs.
method Information-theoretic lower bound using geometric construction and Fano's inequality.
result An O(nlogn)O(n \log n) sample complexity lower bound for IRL problems.

Study spherical Fourier transform on hypergeometric type harmonic manifolds.

problem Spherical Fourier transform on harmonic Hadamard manifolds.
method Representation of spherical functions by Gauss hypergeometric functions.
result Inversion formula, convolution rule, and Plancherel theorem are derived.

The paper classifies Landsberg spherically symmetric Finsler metrics in various dimensions.

problem Investigating compatibility conditions on spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.
method Using the inverse problem of calculus of variations, the paper focuses on Landsberg and Berwald types.
result All Landsberg spherically symmetric manifolds in higher dimensions are either Riemannian or have specific geodesic spray formulas.

The central object of study of this thesis is inverse mean curvature vector flow of two-dimensional surfaces in four-dimensional spacetimes. Being a system of forward-backward parabolic PDEs, inverse mean curvature vector flow equation lacks a general existence theory. Our main contribution is proving that there exist …

2015-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present constructions inspired by the Ma-Schlenker example of~\cite{Ma:2012hl} that show the non-rigidity of spherical inversive distance circle packings. In contrast to the use in~\cite{Ma:2012hl} of an infinitesimally flexible Euclidean polyhedron, embeddings in de Sitter space, and Pogorelov maps, our elementary …

2016-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study surfaces with decorations and prove uniformization in non-Euclidean geometries.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Variational principle and continuous deformation.
result One master theory of discrete conformal equivalence across different geometries.

We study solutions to the inverse mean curvature flow which evolve by homotheties of a given submanifold with arbitrary dimension and codimension. We first show that the closed ones are necessarily spherical minimal immersions and so we reveal the strong rigidity of the Clifford torus in this setting. Mainly we focus o…

2015-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning models solve inverse eigenvalue problems for symmetric potentials and refractive indices.

problem Solving inverse eigenvalue problems for symmetric potentials and refractive indices.
method Supervised regression models (k-Nearest Neighbours, Random Forests, Multi-Layer Perceptron) trained on eigenvalue datasets.
result Machine learning methods can numerically solve inverse eigenvalue problems under appropriate parameter tuning.

The paper derives Pizzetti formulae and inverts the Radon transform on spheres.

problem Inverting the Radon transform on spheres.
method Obtained Pizzetti-type formulae on sphere regions, used delta distributions, and derived inversion formulae.
result Derived Pizzetti formulae and inversion formulae for the Radon transform on spheres.

The paper proves inequalities for convex capillary hypersurfaces in a half-space.

problem Proving inequalities for convex capillary hypersurfaces in a half-space.
method Locally constrained inverse curvature flow with spherical cap convergence.
result Proves a complete family of Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for convex capillary hypersurfaces.

Study of spacelike singularities in spherical spacetimes with scalar matter.

problem Characterize spacelike singularities in spherically symmetric spacetimes with scalar matter.
method Analyzes the properties of spacelike singularities in spherically symmetric spacetimes with scalar matter, proving inverse polynomial blow-up rates and providing a BKL-type expansion.
result Provides a rigorous description of Kasner-like singularities in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse.

We show that canonical Carnot-Caratheodory spherical and horospherical metrics, which are defined on the boundary at infinity of every rank one symmetric space of non-compact type, are visual, i.e., they are bilipschitz equivalent with universal bilipschitz constants to the inverse exponent of Gromov products based in …

2009-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves new inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.

problem Proving new inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
method Locally constrained inverse curvature flows in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
result Established new Alexandrov-Fenchel and Minkowski inequalities involving general convex weight functions.

Polynomial networks converge to Gaussian processes at a rate of O(n^(-1/2)).

problem Understanding the convergence rate of polynomial networks to Gaussian processes.
method Examined one-hidden-layer neural networks with random weights, focusing on polynomial activations and their convergence rate in the 2-Wasserstein metric.
result The rate of convergence for polynomial networks to Gaussian processes is $O(n^{- rac{1}{2}})$.

We give an explicit estimate of the distance of a closed, connected, oriented and immersed hypersurface of a space form to a geodesic sphere and show that the spherical closeness can be controlled by a power of an integral norm of the traceless second fundamental form, whenever the latter is sufficiently small. Further…

2015-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks are often used to implement powerful generative models for real-world data. Notable applications include image denoising, as well as other classical inverse problems like compressed sensing and super-resolution. To provide a rigorous but simplified analysis of generative models, in this work, we in…

2018-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for BPS black hole entropy derived from Vinberg cones.

problem Finding entropy of BPS extremal black holes in non-symmetric scalar manifolds.
method Use of Vinberg's theory of homogeneous cones to determine the inverse of a quadratic map.
result Explicit formula for BPS black hole entropy in any N=2 supergravity with homogeneous scalar manifold.

Solves wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds using Abel transform and Fourier analysis.

problem Wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Explicit representation using inverse dual Abel transform and Fourier transform.
result Shows asymptotic Huygens principle and equidistribution of energy.

We show that a capillary surface in a solid cone, that is, a surface that has constant mean curvature and the boundary of surface meets the boundary of the cone with a constant angle, is radially graphical if the mean curvature is non-positive with respect to the Gauss map pointing toward the domain bounded by the surf…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of CR twistor model Q2,2Q^{2,2} and its sections.

problem Classify and describe projective lines and hyperplane sections of the CR twistor model.
method Explicit projective methods, classification of lines and sections, use of involution jj.
result Complete relative classification of smooth quadric sections and explicit non-spherical CR structures.

On the unit sphere S\mathbb{S} in a real Hilbert space H\mathbf{H}, we derive a binary operation \odot such that (S,)(\mathbb{S},\odot) is a power-associative Kikkawa left loop with two-sided identity e0\mathbf{e}_0, i.e., it has the left inverse, automorphic inverse, and AlA_l properties. The operation \odot is co…

1999-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes the black hole threshold in a moduli space of spherically symmetric spacetimes.

problem Understanding the black hole threshold in a moduli space of spherically symmetric spacetimes.
method Complete description and analysis of the black hole threshold in the moduli space M\mathfrak M.
result The black hole threshold is the extremal leaf of a C1C^1 foliation of the moduli space, separating black hole solutions from non-collapsing solutions.

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.

Study spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.

problem Understanding spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
method Introducing spherical angular momentum, characterizing known curves, finding new families, and obtaining arc length parametrizations.
result New families of spherical curves with intrinsic equations in elementary or Jacobi elliptic functions.

Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.

problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.

Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere via spherical curves.

problem Existence and uniqueness of spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.
method Continuous function of distance to axis, spherical angular momentum of spherical curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for spherical helicoidal surfaces in 3-sphere.

The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity four by considering 4-gons.

2016-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves inequalities for nearly spherical sets using quermassintegrals.

problem Improving inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Establishing quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals.
result Lower bounds on the (k,m)(k,m)-isoperimetric deficit found using spherical deviation and asymmetry.

For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗