Euler explored spherical geometry using trigonometric formulae and solid geometry methods.
problem Developing trigonometric formulae for spherical geometry.
method Used calculus of variations and classical solid geometry methods.
result Established trigonometric formulae and computed spherical triangle areas.
The paper compares spectral geometry in hyperbolic and spherical manifolds.
problem Understanding spectral geometry in spherical manifolds.
method Survey of known results and open problems.
result Analogous results hold in hyperbolic manifolds but not necessarily in spherical manifolds.
We provide hyperbolic analogues of some classical theorems in spherical geometry due to Menelaus, Euler, Lexell, Ceva and Lambert. Some of the spherical results are also made more precise.
Study the Hessian geometry of an ideal gas in a centrifuge.
problem Understanding the Hessian geometry of an ideal gas in a centrifuge.
method Investigate the Hessian geometry associated with an ideal gas in a spherical centrifuge, using the action of the Euclidean rotation group.
result The Hessian geometry of a spherical rigid body is isometric to a hyperbolic space in the high angular velocity limit.
Paper solves degenerated circle pattern metric problem in spherical geometry.
problem Existence and rigidity of (degenerated) circle pattern metrics with prescribed total geodesic curvatures.
method Defined prescribed combinatorial Ricci flows and studied their convergence.
result First degenerated result for total geodesic curvatures in spherical background geometry.
Timelike geometry of spherical simplices is shown to be isometric to vector spaces.
problem Characterizing the geometry of spherical simplices.
method Proved isometry to vector spaces with a timelike norm.
result Timelike spherical Hilbert geometry of simplices is isometric to a union of six copies of vector spaces.
Study of pulleys and gears in spherical and hyperbolic geometries.
problem Understanding mechanical systems in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Analysis of pulley and gear systems in spherical and hyperbolic geometries.
result Similar laws governing movement in non-Euclidean geometries.
Paper resolves spherical curvature flow problem.
problem Existence of ideal circle patterns in spherical background geometry.
method Introduces a combinatorial geodesic curvature flow in spherical background geometry.
result Characterizes sufficient and necessary conditions for flow convergence.
New symmetries found in Riemann-Cartan geometries.
problem Investigating symmetries in geometries with curvature and torsion.
method Mathematical tools to determine symmetries and subclasses of geometries.
result Determined all static and stationary spherically symmetric Riemann-Cartan geometries and subclasses with specific symmetries.
Simplified proof of mass center system's uniqueness and generalized Pappus' theorem across Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.
problem Proving the uniqueness of the mass center system in non-Euclidean geometries and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
method Revisiting and simplifying G.A. Galperin's proof, extending the mass center system to manifolds, and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
result Unified and simpler proofs for Pappus' theorem in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.
Study infinite combinatorial Ricci flow on spherical surfaces.
problem Investigate infinite combinatorial Ricci flow with spherical background.
method Establish existence and convergence of solution for infinite cellular decompositions.
result Existence and convergence of solution for infinite combinatorial Ricci flow in spherical geometry.
Introduces Coxeter polyhedra in various geometries.
problem None explicitly stated, focuses on introducing concepts.
method Introduction of Coxeter polyhedra in spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic geometries.
result Fundamental theorems and descriptions of polyhedra and tessellations.
Approximates surfaces using Laguerre geometry with spherical faces.
problem Approximating smooth surfaces using Laguerre geometry.
method Using Laguerre conjugate nets and spherical faces to approximate surfaces.
result Laguerre conjugate nets provide a method for surface approximation.
Conformal qc geometry of spherical qc manifolds are investigated. We construct the qc Yamabe operators on qc manifolds, which are covariant under the conformal qc transformations. A qc manifold is scalar positive, negative or vanishing if and only if its qc Yamabe invariant is positive, negative or zero, respectively. …
The paper explores geometric properties of interception curves on planes and spheres.
problem Geometric properties of interception curves defined by differential equations.
method Parametric representation and spherical curve defined by Gudermannian function.
result Symmetry/asymmetry between spherical and planar cases, connections to lemniscate constants.
We prove that the cosine law for spherical triangles and spherical tetrahedra defines integrable systems, both in the sense of multidimensional consistency and in the sense of dynamical systems.
New method finds ideal circle patterns on spheres.
problem Finding ideal circle patterns on spheres with prescribed curvatures.
method Combinatorial Calabi flow in spherical geometry.
result Existence and convergence of the flow for ideal circle patterns.
Study examines heart and football-shaped metrics, verifying geometric structure.
problem Analyzing reducible spherical conical metrics and their geometric properties.
method Examined 1-parameter heart shape and 3-parameter football shape families, verified structure theorem, used explicit metric and geodesic calculations.
result Naturally arise from Abelian differentials of the third kind, offer new evidence for spherical geometry and complex analytic structure interaction.
Locally classifies 4D spherical symmetric Finsler spaces.
problem Classifying 4D spherical symmetric Finsler spaces.
method Local classification of pseudo-Finsler Berwald structures.
result Six classes of non-Riemannian SO(3)-symmetric pseudo-Finsler Berwald functions.
Approximates smooth surfaces using Laguerre geometry meshes.
problem Approximating smooth surfaces in Laguerre geometry.
method Using Laguerre meshes composed of quadrilaterals, cones, and spherical faces.
result Laguerre conjugate nets and directions for surface approximation.
For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…
Quantifies nearly spherical subsets in complex ball geometry.
problem Isoperimetric inequality for nearly spherical domains in Bergman ball.
method Proves a quantitative isoperimetric inequality for nearly spherical subsets of Bergman ball.
result First result on isoperimetric phenomenon in Bergman ball.
Study of free boundary minimal Möbius bands in spherical caps.
problem Characterizing minimal surfaces with free boundary in spherical caps.
method Analyzing spectral properties and geometric constraints.
result Proves that any free boundary minimal Möbius band in spherical caps must be intrinsically rotationally symmetric.
Study spherical convex bodies using Lp-floating areas and curvature entropy.
problem Analogous isoperimetric inequalities for spherical convex bodies.
method Introduced Lp-floating areas and curvature entropy for spherical convex bodies. result Established isoperimetric inequalities and dual isoperimetric inequalities.
Proof of Graustein's theorem in different geometries.
problem Average curvature of plane ovals and convex curves in various geometries.
method Wave propagation approach for different geometries.
result The average curvature is attained at least at four points in different geometries.
A new geometric model for V1 hypercolumns combines symplectic and spherical models.
problem Understanding the structure of V1 hypercolumns in the visual cortex.
method A differential geometric model based on conformal geometry.
result Combines features of symplectic and spherical models of hypercolumns.
The paper shows how to use hyperplanes and hyperballs interchangeably using inversive geometry.
problem Tackles the interchangeability of hyperplanes and hyperballs in discriminative boundaries.
method Applies inversive geometry to transform Euclidean data into spherical data and back, providing explicit formulae.
result Shows a duality between hyperspherical caps and hyperballs, providing explicit formulae to map between them.
The paper classifies spherically symmetric sprays and their curvature properties.
problem Understanding spherically symmetric sprays and their curvature.
method Established a canonical form and derived classification for projectively flat sprays.
result Derived explicit forms for sprays with isotropic and zero curvature.
3D spherical caps are rigid under certain perturbations.
problem Rigidity of 3D spherical caps under specific perturbations.
method Gromov's μ-bubble technique
result 3D spherical caps are rigid under perturbations that maintain metric, scalar curvature, and mean curvature.
Reproves results on spherical metrics using parabolic bundles.
problem Existence and uniqueness of conformal spherical metrics with prescribed angles.
method Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for parabolic bundles.
result Reproves Troyanov and Luo-Tian's results.
New exact spherically symmetric vacuum solutions found in Finsler gravity.
problem Finding exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.
method Spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Berwald spacetimes solved for Finsler gravity vacuum equation.
result Only one class of spherically symmetric Berwald spacetimes is compatible with asymptotic flatness and a well-defined causal structure.
The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all n-gons having a fixed perimeter p, the one with the largest area is the regular n-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic geometry as well. In this paper, we generalize the discrete isoperimetric inequality t…
Presented spherical symmetric teleparallel geometry frames and field equations.
problem Teleparallel geometry with spherical symmetry.
method Developed proper and diagonal co-frames, spin connections, and field equations.
result Advantage of diagonal co-frame over proper in f(T) teleparallel gravity.
Study extends geodesic curvature formula to higher dimensions.
problem Extending curvature formula to higher-dimensional spheres.
method Using new integral-geometric formulas for Euclidean and geodesic total curvature.
result Explicit formula for geodesic total curvature on higher-dimensional spheres.
Joachimsthal integrals characterize conics in various geometries.
problem Characterizing conics in different geometries using Joachimsthal integrals.
method Extending Joachimsthal integrals to spherical and hyperbolic geometries and connecting them to the Poritsky property.
result Existence of Joachimsthal integrals characterizes conics in various geometries.
The geometry of symmetric spaces, polar actions, isoparametric submanifolds and spherical buildings is governed by spherical Weyl groups and simple Lie groups. A natural generalization of semisimple Lie groups are affine Kac-Moody groups as they mirror their structure theory and have good explicitely known representati…
The paper finds hyperbolic small knots in many 3-manifolds.
problem Finding small knots in 3-manifolds.
method Explicit examples of hyperbolic small knots in spherical 3-manifolds.
result Explicit examples of hyperbolic small knots in most spherical 3-manifolds.
The study proves spherical polygon analogs of curve theorems, finding bounds on intersections and inflections.
problem Finding bounds on intersections and inflections for spherical polygons.
method Adapting smooth curve theorems to spherical polygons using discrete tools.
result Proves discrete analogs of four-vertex theorems for spherical polygons.
As this is for the Bulletin of the A.M.S., it is not only a review of Alexander Isaev's Spherical Tube Hypersurfaces but also a brief introduction to CR geometry.
Spherical quadrilaterals classified based on geometric properties.
problem Classifying spherical quadrilaterals up to isometry.
method Developing map and condition of genericity.
result Space of quadrilaterals with prescribed angles consists of finitely many open curves.
Unique circle patterns on spheres found for spherical conical metrics.
problem Non-uniqueness in circle packing for spherical metrics.
method Prescribed geodesic total curvature instead of cone angles.
result Unique existence of circle patterns for spherical conical metrics.
The consideration of the so-called rotation minimizing frames allows for a simple and elegant characterization of plane and spherical curves in Euclidean space via a linear equation relating the coefficients that dictate the frame motion. In this work, we extend these investigations to characterize curves that lie on a…
Study on Poncelet polygons' centers and circumcenters in various geometries.
problem Understanding Poncelet polygons' geometric centers in different geometries.
method Analyzing the Circumcenter of Mass and Center of Mass of Poncelet polygons, proving Dan Reznik's invariants, and exploring spherical geometry.
result Proof of Dan Reznik's invariants for billiard trajectories and insights into Poncelet polygons' centers in spherical geometry.
Study on planar graphs in Poincare model of hyperbolic geometry.
problem Investigating Morse flows on a 2-disk using planar graphs.
method Using planar graphs and spherical graphs to describe topological structures.
result Listed all planar graphs with at least 3 edges and described those with 4 edges.
Study rectifying curves in 3D multiplicative Euclidean space.
problem Investigate rectifying curves in a non-Newtonian geometry setting.
method Apply multiplicative differential-geometric concepts to rectifying curves.
result Classify multiplicative rectifying curves using spherical curves.
Study spherical metrics on flat torus with cone singularities.
problem Existence and uniqueness of spherical metrics with specific cone angles.
method Analysis of Green function critical points and torus geometry.
result Existence of unique spherical metrics determined by torus geometry.
New gradient flows for non-negative and probability measures combining optimal transport and interaction forces.
problem Optimizing non-negative and probability measures using interaction forces and optimal transport.
method Interaction-Force Transport (IFT) gradient flows and their spherical variant, developed via infimal convolution of Wasserstein and spherical MMD tensors, with a particle-based optimization algorithm.
result The spherical IFT gradient flow provides global exponential convergence guarantees for both MMD and KL energy.
Transformers adapted to spherical geometry using space-filling curves.
problem Generalizing transformers to geometric domains like spheres.
method Attention heads following a space-filling curve.
result Introduction of the Spiroformer on a 2-sphere.