Embed spherical quandles into Lie groups smoothly.
problem Embedding spherical quandles into Lie groups.
method Construct smooth embeddings into conjugation quandles of Lie groups.
result Embeddings into orthogonal, Spin, or Pin groups in dimensions 1 and 3 compared with Bergman and Akita's.
Study shows spherical embedding and immersion components are related to homotopy groups.
problem Understanding the connected components of spherical embeddings and immersions.
method Analyzing the spaces of spherical embeddings and immersions modulo immersions, and relating them to homotopy groups.
result The set of connected components of spherical embeddings and immersions modulo immersions is isomorphic to π_{n+1}(SG,SG_q).
Unsupervised text embedding has shown great power in a wide range of NLP tasks. While text embeddings are typically learned in the Euclidean space, directional similarity is often more effective in tasks such as word similarity and document clustering, which creates a gap between the training stage and usage stage of t…
Study on hyperbolic knotoids, proving their volumes add and providing tables.
problem Defining and studying hyperbolic knotoids.
method Definitions and proofs for hyperbolicity of spherical and planar knotoids, including volume calculations.
result Volumes of hyperbolic spherical knotoids add and rational knotoids have least volume.
Proves stability of spacetime Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric initial data.
problem Stability of the Penrose inequality for spherical symmetric spacetimes.
method Formulated and proved stability statement using spherical symmetry and asymptotically flat initial data.
result Initial data must arise from an isometric embedding into a static spacetime close to Schwarzschild spacetime.
The study constructs free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
problem Finding free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
method Constructing free boundary CMC annuli with constant mean curvature H in geodesic balls of S^3 and H^3.
result Embedded free boundary CMC annuli exist for certain mean curvatures in both spaces.
A key tool in our earlier work on ends of manifolds high-dimensional manifolds was an ability to embed cobordisms provided by the Quillen Plus Construction into those ends. Here we develop a `spherical modification' trick which provides a constructive approach to obtaining such embeddings. More importantly, this approa…
New minimal surfaces found with spherical curvature lines.
problem Finding minimal surfaces with specific curvature lines.
method Constructing surfaces parametrized by rhombic lattices.
result Found new examples of minimal annuli with free boundaries.
The paper classifies equivariant test configurations for spherical varieties.
problem Classifying equivariant test configurations for spherical varieties.
method Combinatorial data classification of equivariant normal R-test configurations.
result Finiteness theorem of central fibers of G-equivariant special R-test configurations.
We show that every spherical 2-Dupin submanifold that is not a hypersurface is conformally congruent to the standard embedding of the real, complex, quaternionic or octonionic projective plane. We also classify 2-CPC, 2-umbilical and weakly 2-umbilical submanifolds in space forms.
New minimal annuli found in unit ball, solving old problems.
problem Constructing free boundary minimal annuli in unit ball.
method Symmetric and foliated by spherical curvature lines.
result First non-embedded free boundary minimal annuli in unit ball.
Researchers found multiple spherical Ricci metrics on tori with rotational symmetry.
problem Constructing and analyzing spherical Ricci metrics with rotational symmetry.
method Explicitly constructed a two-parameter family of metrics with rotational symmetry and showed their existence on tori.
result Infinitely many non-isometric spherical Ricci metrics can be realized on the same torus.
The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.
problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.
We determine the contributions of isolated singularities of spin V 4-manifolds to the index of the Dirac operator over them. From these data we derive certain constraints on the intersection forms of spin 4-manifolds bounded by spherical 3-manifolds, and also on the embeddings of the real projective planes into 4-manif…
We establish an area-type formula for the intrinsic spherical Hausdorff measure of every regular curve embedded in an arbitrary graded group.
The paper studies pseudo-isotopies of spherical 3-manifolds and computes ranks of certain groups.
problem Computing ranks of abelian groups related to spherical 3-manifolds.
method Surgery on theta-graphs embedded in spherical 3-manifolds, study of pseudo-isotopy behavior under suspension.
result Lower bounds of ranks of abelian groups π0Diff(X,∂) are computed. Defines state sum models with defects in 3-manifolds.
problem Detecting and characterizing defects in 3-manifolds.
method Turaev-Viro-Barrett-Westbury state sum models with defects labeled by bimodule categories and functors.
result State sums are triangulation-independent and can be computed using polygon diagrams.
We study a CR analogue of the Ahlfors derivative for conformal immersions of Stowe [23] that generalizes the CR Schwarzian derivative studied earlier by the second-named author [21]. This notion possesses several important properties similar to those of the conformal counterpart and provides a new invariant for spheric…
The study explores how to infer the geometry of space forms from similarity comparisons.
problem Inferring the geometry of space forms from unreliable similarity measurements.
method Introducing ordinal capacity and spread, proving their relation to space form properties, and using statistical analysis of similarity measurements.
result The statistical behavior of ordinal spread variables can identify the underlying space form.
Study counts sub-chord diagrams to classify spherical curves.
problem Classifying spherical curves using chord diagrams.
method Counting sub-chord diagrams under specific moves.
result New invariant classifies prime reduced spherical curves.
We describe the evolution under the mean curvature flow of embedded Lagrangian spherical surfaces in the complex Euclidean plane C2. In particular, we answer the Question 4.7 addressed in [Ne10b] by A. Neves about finding out a condition on a starting Lagrangian torus in C2 such that the corresp…
Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, ensuring embeddedness in spherical cases.
problem Ensuring embeddedness of minimizers in the Canham-Helfrich model.
method Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, converting singular volume integral to explicit energy threshold.
result Existence of smoothly embedded minimizers in physically relevant cases.
We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and use these solutions to compute several new examples. We give the criteria on the …
The rigidity statement of the positive mass theorem asserts that an asymptotically flat initial data set for the Einstein equations with zero ADM mass, and satisfying the dominant energy condition, must arise from an embedding into Minkowski space. In this paper we address the question of what happens when the mass is …
The study reveals chaos in geometric objects embedded in higher dimensions.
problem Understanding chaos in higher-dimensional geometries.
method Analyzing the embedding of chaos in geometric objects of varying dimensions.
result Chaos in higher dimensions is a one-dimensional geometrical object embedded in a higher-dimensional object.
We develop theory and computational methods to investigate particle inclusions embedded within curved lipid bilayer membranes. We consider the case of spherical lipid vesicles where inclusion particles are coupled through (i) intramembrane hydrodynamics, (ii) traction stresses with the external and trapped solvent flui…
An locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold with potential is a complex manifold with a cover which admits an automorphic Kahler potential. An LCK manifold with potential can be embedded to a Hopf manifold, if its dimension is at least 3. We give a functional-analytic proof of this result based on Riesz-Schauder theor…
Any 2-dim Riemannian manifold with spherical topology can be embedded isometrically into a lightcone of the Minkowski spacetime. We apply this fact to give a proof of the Kazdan-Warner identity.
Minimal hypertori found in 4D sphere, solving Bernstein conjecture.
problem Finding minimal embedded hypertori in 4D sphere.
method Analyzing minimally embedded and immersed hypertori and hyperspheres.
result Infinitely many non-isometric minimally embedded hypertori and hyperspheres found.
We find necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a locally isometric embedding of a vacuum space-time into a conformally-flat 5-space. We explicitly construct such embeddings for any spherically symmetric Lorentzian metric in 3+1 dimensions as a hypersurface in R4,1. For the Schwarzschild metric the…
The paper shows how to use hyperplanes and hyperballs interchangeably using inversive geometry.
problem Tackles the interchangeability of hyperplanes and hyperballs in discriminative boundaries.
method Applies inversive geometry to transform Euclidean data into spherical data and back, providing explicit formulae.
result Shows a duality between hyperspherical caps and hyperballs, providing explicit formulae to map between them.
Proposes a text perturbation method using a Mahalanobis metric to balance privacy and utility.
problem Low utility of text analysis when using spherical noise for privacy-preserving text embedding.
method Regularized Mahalanobis metric to add elliptical noise, accounting for embedding space density.
result Improves privacy statistics while maintaining utility, outperforming Laplace mechanism.
New spectral clustering method for graphs with uneven node degrees.
problem Challenges in community detection for graphs with heterogeneous degree distributions.
method Spectral clustering on spherical coordinates with degree correction.
result Improved performance in representing computer networks.
Kähler-Einstein metrics found on special types of symmetric varieties.
problem Finding Kähler-Einstein metrics on smooth Fano symmetric varieties with specific properties.
method Used a combinatorial criterion for K-stability of Fano spherical varieties and computed algebraic moment polytopes and barycenters.
result Proved all smooth Fano symmetric varieties with Picard number one admit Kähler-Einstein metrics.
Tautness of submanifolds in spheres is preserved under Lie sphere transformations.
problem Invariance of tautness under Lie sphere transformations.
method Extending tautness definition to Legendre submanifolds and using Lie sphere transformations to show invariance.
result Tautness is invariant under Lie sphere transformations.
Study of spacelike submanifolds in spherical RW spacetime, proving a Lorentzian Takahashi theorem.
problem Characterizing stationary spacelike submanifolds in spherical RW spacetime.
method Embedding spherical RW spacetime in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime, studying Lorentzian hypersurfaces, and applying results to submanifolds.
result Wide extension of Lorentzian Takahashi theorem for stationary spacelike submanifolds.
Researchers set entropy limits for specific types of self-shrinkers.
problem Understanding entropy limits for self-shrinkers with symmetries.
method Derived explicit entropy bounds for two specific classes of self-shrinkers using isoparametric foliations and symmetry analysis.
result Entropy bounds generalized to new classes of self-shrinkers, extending previous findings.
The isoperimetric ratio of an embedded surface in R3 is defined as the ratio of the area of the surface to power three to the squared enclosed volume. The aim of the present work is to study the minimization of the Willmore energy under fixed isoperimetric ratio when the underlying abstract surface has fixed genus $…
We consider a billiard in the sphere S^2 with circular obstacles, and give a sufficient condition for its flow to be uniformly hyperbolic. We show that the billiard flow in this case is approximated by an Anosov geodesic flow on a surface in the ambiant space S^3. As an application, we show that every orientable surfac…
A new overlapping space solves the configuration search problem for graph embeddings.
problem Configuring product spaces for graph embeddings is resource-intensive and impractical.
method Introducing overlapping spaces that share subsets of coordinates between different types of spaces (Euclidean, hyperbolic, spherical).
result Overlapping spaces achieve nearly optimal results without configuration tuning, reducing training time.
We prove that in Euclidean space Rn+1 any compact immersed nonnegatively curved hypersurface M with free boundary on the sphere Sn is an embedded convex topological disk. In particular, when the mth mean curvature of M is constant, for any 1≤m≤n, M is a spherical cap or an equatorial disk.
We present constructions inspired by the Ma-Schlenker example of~\cite{Ma:2012hl} that show the non-rigidity of spherical inversive distance circle packings. In contrast to the use in~\cite{Ma:2012hl} of an infinitesimally flexible Euclidean polyhedron, embeddings in de Sitter space, and Pogorelov maps, our elementary …
New minimal hypersphere found in 4-sphere solving Bernstein problem.
problem Spherical Bernstein problem in S4 method Equivariant min-max theory for G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces result Construction of embedded non-equatorial minimal hypersphere
Unified treatment of stability problems in geometry and analysis.
problem Spherical closeness of hypersurfaces under geometric constraints.
method Estimate relating distance to geodesic spheres with norms of traceless Hessian operator.
result Unified treatment of stability problems in geometry and analysis.
This paper studies CR manifolds and embeddability in complex spaces.
problem Characterize embeddable deformations of 3D CR manifolds.
method Analyzes complex functions on CR manifolds and uses spherical harmonics.
result Space of embeddable deformations is a Frechet submanifold near the origin.
It is one of the most important facts in 4-dimensional topology that not every spherical homology class of a 4-manifold can be represented by an embedded sphere. In 1978, M. Freedman and R. Kirby showed that in the simply connected case, many of the obstructions to constructing such a sphere vanish if one modifies the …
The paper extends Liebmann's Theorem to convex hypersurfaces with boundary.
problem Proving properties of convex hypersurfaces with boundary in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing locally convex, embedded, compact, connected CMC hypersurfaces bounded by a closed strictly convex submanifold.
result Spherical caps are the only such hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature bounded by a (n−1)−sphere. The paper constructs infinite rank summands in diffeomorphism groups via Seiberg-Witten theory.
problem Constructing infinite rank summands in diffeomorphism groups.
method Using Seiberg-Witten theory, the paper constructs spherical families and computes invariants.
result Infinite rank summands in homotopy and homology groups of diffeomorphism groups.