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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for spherical dodecahedral space

Observational data hints at a finite universe, with spherical manifolds such as the Poincare dodecahedral space tentatively providing the best fit. Simulating the physics of a model universe requires knowing the eigenmodes of the Laplace operator on the space. The present article provides explicit polynomial eigenmodes…

2005-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal Morse functions on Poincaré dodecahedral space are selected via spectral properties.

problem Identifying minimal Morse functions on the Poincaré dodecahedral space.
method Spectral selection property P, obstruction principle, conformal variations, finite dimensional reduction.
result Restoration of minimal Morse selection on the Poincaré dodecahedral space via spectral mechanisms.

Researchers prove Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space is an L-space.

problem Proving the Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space is an L-space.
method Relating Floer homology and spectral geometry of hyperbolic three-manifolds, exploiting symmetry and arithmetic structure.
result Small eigenvalues on coexact 1-forms must have large multiplicity in Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space.

In this paper we settle Thurston's old question of whether the Weber-Seifert dodecahedral space is non-Haken, a problem that has been a benchmark for progress in computational 3-manifold topology over recent decades. We resolve this question by combining recent significant advances in normal surface enumeration, new he…

2009-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A spherical topological manifold of dimension n-1 forms a prototile on its cover, the (n-1)-sphere. The tiling is generated by the fixpoint-free action of the group of deck transformations. By a general theorem, this group is isomorphic to the first homotopy group. Multiplicity and selection rules appear in the form of…

2008-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

If a closed smooth n-manifold M admits a finite cover whose Z/2Z-cohomology has the maximal cup-length, then for any riemannian metric g on M, we show that the systole Sys(M,g) and the volume Vol(M,g) of the riemannian manifold (M,g) are related by the following isosystolic inequality: Sys(M,g)^n \leq n! Vol(M,g). The …

2013-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we examine the conjecture of Neumann and Reid that the only hyperbolic knots in the 33-sphere which admit hidden symmetries are the figure-eight knot and the two dodecahedral knots. Knots whose complements cover hyperbolic reflection orbifolds admit hidden symmetries, and we verify the Neumann-Reid con…

2015-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an irreducible 3-manifold whose fundamental group satisfies a certain group-theoretic property called RFRS is virtually fibered. As a corollary, we show that 3-dimensional reflection orbifolds and arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds defined by a quadratic form virtually fiber. These include the Seifert Weber …

2007-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The only finite nonabelian simple group acting on a homology 3-sphere - necessarily non-freely - is the dodecahedral group A5PSL(2,5)\Bbb A_5 \cong {\rm PSL}(2,5) (in analogy, the only finite perfect group acting freely on a homology 3-sphere is the binary dodecahedral group A5SL(2,5)\Bbb A_5^* \cong {\rm SL}(2,5)). In the present pa…

2005-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning speeds up the construction of virus assembly fitness landscapes.

problem Constructing realistic evolutionary fitness landscapes for viruses is computationally expensive.
method Developed a neural network to model virus assembly efficiency from a whole genome/phenotype space.
result Machine learning significantly reduces the computational time for constructing fitness landscapes.

The study finds infinitely many counterexamples to a generalized Double Soul Conjecture.

problem The Double Soul Conjecture for non-simply connected manifolds.
method Analysis of double disk bundles and counterexamples.
result Infinitely many counterexamples to the generalized Double Soul Conjecture.

Study on generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces.

problem Characterizing and analyzing generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces.
method Investigation of generalized spherical curves and surfaces in Euclidean spaces, calculation of curvatures.
result Identification and characterization of different types of generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces.

Study spherical surfaces with conical points, proving systole inequality.

problem Characterize moduli spaces of spherical metrics with conical singularities.
method Analyze systole inequality and properness of forgetful map.
result Explicit systole inequality linking metric and conformal invariants.

Researchers find highest volumes for isospectral spherical orbifolds and space forms.

problem Finding the maximum volumes of isospectral spherical orbifolds and space forms.
method Analyzing isospectral properties and calculating volumes of spherical orbifolds and space forms.
result Highest volumes for specific dimensions and conditions of isospectral spherical orbifolds and space forms.

Study on metrics with positive scalar curvature on spherical space forms.

problem Determining metrics with positive scalar curvature on spherical space forms.
method Analysis of moduli spaces of metrics with positive scalar curvature on topological spherical space forms.
result Determination of the number of path components of moduli spaces for dimensions at least 5 and non-simply connected forms.

The paper proves stability of inequalities for nearly spherical sets in various spaces.

problem Stability of geometric inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Deriving a quantitative quermassintegral inequality and applying it to derive stability results.
result Stability of geometric inequalities involving weighted curvature integrals and quermassintegrals for nearly spherical sets in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and Hn+1\mathbb{H}^{n+1}.

Study spherical convex bodies using LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy.

problem Analogous isoperimetric inequalities for spherical convex bodies.
method Introduced LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy for spherical convex bodies.
result Established isoperimetric inequalities and dual isoperimetric inequalities.

Study null surfaces of pseudo-spherical curves in anti-de Sitter space.

problem Characterize null surfaces of pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curves in anti-de Sitter 3-space.
method Introduced nullcone fronts, classified singularities, defined Anti-de Sitter distance-squared functions.
result Relate singularities of nullcone fronts to those of framed curves.

String-net models explore non-spherical fusion categories, revealing new spin structures and representations.

problem Investigating string-net models in non-spherical fusion categories.
method String-net models associate vector spaces to surfaces in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category.
result String-net spaces count r-spin structures and carry representations of the mapping class group.

Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.

problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.

Study pseudo-spherical submanifolds with 1-type Gauss map in pseudo-spheres.

problem Characterize and classify pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map.
method Classify Lorentzian surfaces and pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds in pseudo-spheres with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map.
result Classification of submanifolds with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map in pseudo-spheres.

Proposes spherical text embedding for better directional similarity.

problem Directional similarity is more effective but unsupervised text embeddings are typically learned in Euclidean space.
method Develops a spherical generative model and an efficient optimization algorithm for unsupervised word and paragraph embeddings.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performances on various text embedding tasks.

Spherical representations and functions are the building blocks for harmonic analysis on riemannian symmetric spaces. In this paper we consider spherical functions and spherical representations related to certain infinite dimensional symmetric spaces G/K=limGn/KnG_\infty/K_\infty = \varinjlim G_n/K_n. We use the representation t…

2011-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes curves on geodesic spheres and totally geodesic hypersurfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.

problem Characterizing curves in curved spaces.
method Rotation minimizing frames and exponential maps.
result Characterizes geodesic spherical curves in hyperbolic and spherical spaces through linear equations.

Study compares eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.

problem Comparing eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.
method Examines Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on balls of spherically symmetric manifolds and Euclidean space.
result Eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds are smaller for small radii, but larger for hyperbolic spaces.