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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for sphere theorems

Study biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres, proving unique continuation theorem.

problem Characterize biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Prove CMC Unique Continuation Theorem for biharmonic hypersurfaces of spheres.
result Supports the conjecture that biharmonic submanifolds of Euclidean spheres must be of constant mean curvature.

Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres derived, linking geometry and rigidity.

problem Deriving Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres.
method Explicit representation formulae derived using Gegenbauer polynomials.
result Spheres uniquely characterized by their Green functions, with strong rigidity theorems for n=3,4,5n=3,4,5.

In this paper, we give a survey of various sphere theorems in geometry. These include the topological sphere theorem of Berger and Klingenberg as well as the differentiable version obtained by the authors. These theorems employ a variety of methods, including geodesic and minimal surface techniques as well as Hamilton'…

2009-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Reeb sphere theorem for finite simple graphs. The result bridges two different definitions of spheres in graph theory. We also reformulate Morse conditions in terms of the center manifolds, the level surface graphs {f=f(x)} in the unit sphere S(x). In the Morse case these graphs are either spheres, the empty…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend two celebrated theorems on closed geodesics of Riemannian 2-spheres to the larger class of reversible Finsler 2-spheres: Lusternik-Schnirelmann's theorem asserting the existence of three simple closed geodesics, and Bangert-Franks-Hingston's theorem asserting the existence of infinitely many closed geodesics.…

2020-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves min-max widths on a 3-sphere and strengthens multiplicity theorems.

problem Which min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π22π^2 and 8π?
method Homological min-max theory and stronger versions of multiplicity one theorems.
result Proves the 10th to 13th min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π22π^2 and 8π.

Sphere theorems proved for manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian manifolds with curvature operator constraints.
method Investigation of eigenvalues and curvature operator conditions.
result Proved sphere theorems in dimensions three and four, homological sphere theorem in higher dimensions.

The paper extends sphere theorems to higher-order mean curvature functions on specific hypersurfaces.

problem Proving sphere theorems for hypersurfaces with W2,nW^{2,n} regularity.
method Extending Montiel-Ros argument and using Legendrian cycles.
result Proves existence of nn-dimensional Legendrian cycles with 2n2n-dimensional support.

Sphere theorems extended to Riemannian foliations with new results on curvature and leaf spaces.

problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian foliations with transverse curvature constraints.
method Deformation theory and Gromov-Hausdorff limits to prove sphere theorems.
result Complete Riemannian foliations with quarter-pinched transverse sectional curvature develop to simple foliations.

In this paper, we prove some convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow of closed submanifolds in the unit sphere Sn+d\mathbb{S}^{n+d} under integral curvature conditions. As a consequence, we obtain several differentiable sphere theorems for certain submanifolds in Sn+d\mathbb{S}^{n+d}.

2012-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs metrics on spheres with families of minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Finding Riemannian metrics on spheres with specific families of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Used Nash-Moser Inverse Function Theorem in the tame maps setting.
result Generalized Guillemin's theorem for Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces.

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important special case of the main result of the first author in arxiv:1812.10454, and alr…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Using an analogue of Myers' theorem for minimal surfaces and three dimensional topology, we prove the diameter sphere theorem for Ricci curvature in dimension three and a corresponding eigenvalue pinching theorem. This settles these two open problems for closed 3 manifolds with positive Ricci curvature since they are b…

1997-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study eigenvalues of ellipsoids near a sphere, comparing to sphere's.

problem Analyzing changes in Laplacian eigenvalues for ellipsoids near a sphere.
method Comparison with standard Euclidean unit sphere, under Gaussian curvature condition.
result Eigenvalues of ellipsoids near a sphere, with comparison to sphere's.

Develops Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, proving their arithmetic origins.

problem Understanding sphere packings and their arithmetic origins in various dimensions.
method Introduces Kleinian Sphere Packings and Bugs, extending Arithmeticity Theorem.
result Kleinian packings and Bugs come from Q-arithmetic lattices of simplest type.

We prove that if a complete connected nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold MM has radial sectional curvature at a base point pMp\in M bounded from below by the radial curvature function of a two-sphere of revolution M~\widetilde M belonging to a certain class, then the diameter of MM does not exceed that of $\widetild…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Borsuk-Ulam theorem with applications in sphere coverings and colorings.

problem Complexity bounds and structural insights for triangulated sphere mappings.
method Combinatorial labeling and order type analysis of finite point sets.
result New topological Hall theorem and generalizations of hypergraph Hall theorems.

Lu conjecture proven for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces under certain conditions.

problem Discreteness of constant scalar curvatures of compact minimal submanifolds in unit spheres.
method Refined Simons' first gap theorem and Yau's theorems for high-codimensional submanifolds.
result Lu's conjecture for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces proved under inequality conditions.

Solves an old problem by showing round spheres are the only compact surfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding compact surfaces in Euclidean 3-space with specific curvature properties.
method Representation of solutions to linear elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients.
result Compact surfaces of genus zero with specific curvature properties are round spheres.

This is a survey paper focusing on the interplay between the curvature and topology of a Riemannian manifold. The first part of the paper provides a background discussion, aimed at non-experts, of Hopf's pinching problem and the Sphere Theorem. In the second part, we sketch the proof of the Differentiable Sphere Theore…

2010-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗