New inequality on sphere generalizes circle inequality.
problem Generalizing circle inequality to sphere.
method Develops a new inequality on the sphere that incorporates mass center deviation.
result Improves Aubin's inequality and Onofri's inequality.
The paper proves geometric inequalities in sphere using locally constrained flows.
problem Deriving geometric inequalities in sphere.
method Established the longtime existence and convergence of a locally constrained flow.
result Proved new families of three-term geometric inequalities in sphere.
The paper proves inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in spheres and hyperbolic spaces.
problem Understanding geometric properties of convex hypersurfaces in curved spaces.
method Proving identities and inequalities for closed, strictly convex hypersurfaces in spheres and hyperbolic/de Sitter space.
result Generalized Blaschke-Santaló type inequalities and quermassintegral inequalities in hyperbolic/de Sitter space.
We present a new proof of the sphere covering inequality in the spirit of comparison geometry, and as a byproduct we find another sphere covering inequality which can be viewed as the dual of the original one. We also prove sphere covering inequalities on surfaces satisfying general isoperimetric inequalities, and disc…
Improved CR Sobolev inequalities on CR sphere established.
problem Establishing CR Sobolev inequalities on CR sphere.
method Nice commutator identities involving CR intertwining operators.
result Simpler proof of existence and classification of minimizers.
We derive the sharp Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequalities on the standard n-sphere and CR (2n+1)- sphere as the limit of the sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities for all n≥1. On the 2-sphere and 4-sphere, this was established recently by S.-Y. Chang and F. Wang. Our proof uses an alternative and elementary …
New convexity concept applied to sphere yields quermassintegral inequalities.
problem Proving quermassintegral inequalities for horo-convex hypersurfaces on the sphere.
method Smooth convergence of Guan/Li flow for inverse type applied to horo-convex hypersurfaces.
result Full set of quermassintegral inequalities for horo-convex hypersurfaces proved.
The study finds a special isoperimetric inequality for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
problem Establishing a special isoperimetric inequality for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Analyzing the scalar curvature and nodal set of the height function.
result Uniform lower bound for the isoperimetric inequality.
Characterizes geodesics on spheres with Morse index bounds and inequalities.
problem Understanding geodesics on spheres using Morse theory.
method Morse-theoretic characterization and strong Morse inequalities.
result Existence of geodesics with specific Morse indices on spheres.
In this paper, firstly, inspired by Natário's recent work \cite{Na}, we use the isoperimetric inequality to derive some Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities for closed convex hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\H^{n+1}$ and in the sphere $\SS^{n+1}$. We also get the rigidity in the spherical case. Secondly, we use …
Study proves Łojasiewicz inequalities for self-shrinkers, aiding in their uniqueness.
problem Proving uniqueness of self-shrinkers in codimension.
method Analyzes product of round shrinking spheres, proving Łojasiewicz inequalities.
result Explicit Łojasiewicz inequalities near self-shrinkers, leading to convergence rates.
The paper proves new inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
problem Proving new inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
method Locally constrained inverse curvature flows in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
result Established new Alexandrov-Fenchel and Minkowski inequalities involving general convex weight functions.
New inequalities for spectral zeta kernels on spheres and manifolds.
problem Establishing new inequalities for spectral zeta functions.
method Applying Kato's inequalities and majorisation techniques.
result Generalized Kato's comparison inequalities to higher dimensions.
Derives an inequality for submanifolds in spheres.
problem Characterize submanifolds in spheres.
method Derives an integral inequality.
result Characterizes spheres.
Study flows to analyze sphere quermassintegrals.
problem Analyze quermassintegrals on the sphere.
method Use two types of flows to study quermassintegrals.
result Establish Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for the sphere.
We establish three rank inequalities for the reduced flavor of Heegaard Floer homology of Seifert fibered integral homology spheres. Combining these inequalities with the known classifications of non-zero degree maps between Seifert fibered spaces, we prove that a map f from Y' to Y between Seifert homology spheres yie…
We prove Harnack inequalities for hypersurfaces flowing on the unit sphere by p-powers of a strictly monotone, 1-homogeneous, convex, curvature function f, 0<p≤1. If f is the mean curvature, we obtain stronger Harnack inequalities.
Sharp inequality proven for symmetric functions on a 4D sphere.
problem Proving a sharp Beckner's inequality for axially symmetric functions on S4. method Utilized pointwise properties of Gegenbauer polynomials.
result Sharp Beckner's inequality established for axially symmetric functions on S4. Optimal inequality on sphere for convex bodies.
problem Bounding the spherical measure of a convex body's intersection with a plane orthogonal to its centroid.
method Proving an inequality on the sphere using convex geometry.
result The inequality is optimal with a constant of \((1-1/n)^{n-1}\).
New surfaces near a sphere violate Minkowski inequality.
problem Minkowski inequality failure near a sphere.
method Constructed surfaces converging to a sphere in W2,p∩C1. result Minkowski inequality fails for perturbations of a sphere.
Proves a Minkowski inequality for static Einstein-Maxwell space-time.
problem Understanding the photon sphere in static Einstein-Maxwell space-time.
method Inverse mean curvature flow (IMCF) approach.
result Proves a Minkowski-like inequality for asymptotically flat static Einstein-Maxwell space-time.
Geodesic disks maximize the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue on spheres.
problem Maximizing the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue on spheres.
method Proving maximizers are geodesic disks.
result Geodesic disks maximize the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue.
The paper extends geometric inequalities for nearly spherical sets in various space forms.
problem Investigating weighted inequalities for nearly spherical sets in space forms.
method Generalizing and extending inequalities for nearly spherical sets in C1 and W2,∞ settings, with convex weight functions. result Quantitative stability estimates for weighted inequalities in Rn+1 and Hn+1. The paper shows how to make certain sets on a sphere smooth and flat.
problem Understanding the smoothness of level-sets of distance functions on spheres.
method Isometric embedding into Rn+2, and analysis on codimension-2 graphs. result Level-sets of distance functions on spheres are C1,1-rectifiable. Paper explores curvature flows on spheres to prove inequalities.
problem Prove inequalities for convex domains on spheres.
method Designs locally constrained curvature flows to preserve quermassintegrals.
result Flow convergence to a round sphere would settle inequalities.
Researchers prove a stability result for a 3-sphere inequality, extending previous work.
problem Quantitative stability of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities on the 3-sphere.
method Proved a two-term refinement of the Schur lemma inequality in the conformal class of the 3-sphere.
result Deduced quantitative stability of an entire family of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities.
Study proves inequality linking black hole properties and angular momentum.
problem Establishing a Penrose-type inequality for black holes with 3-sphere horizons.
method Analyzing biaxially symmetric, maximal, asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations.
result Equality holds only for stationary Myers-Perry black holes.
New inequalities for austere submanifolds established.
problem Normal scalar curvature inequalities on austere submanifolds.
method Proved sharper DDVV-type inequalities on austere subspaces.
result Achieved equality in normal scalar curvature inequality for a specific austere submanifold.
The paper characterizes Pólya's conjecture for spheres and hemispheres, deriving inequalities and bounds.
problem Characterizing Pólya's conjecture for eigenvalues on spheres and hemispheres.
method Analyzing eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on spheres and hemispheres, deriving inequalities and bounds.
result Pólya's conjecture holds for hemispheres in the Neumann case but not in the Dirichlet case when n>2. Using a ramified cover of the two-sphere by the torus, we prove a local optimal inequality between the diastole and the area on the two-sphere near a singular metric. This singular metric, made of two equilateral triangles glued along their boundary, has been conjectured by E. Calabi to achieve the best ratio area over…
New proof of Sobolev inequality with constraints on sphere.
problem Improving Sobolev inequality on sphere with constraints.
method Careful study of extremal problem on sphere.
result Explicit determination of constant in second order moments case.
Paper proves pinching theorem for minimal surfaces in spheres.
problem Pinching rigidity of minimal surfaces in spheres.
method Simon conjecture and Simons-type integral inequalities.
result New proof of pinching theorem for minimal surfaces in spheres.
Shortest geodesic on curved spheres is no longer than 3 times the diameter.
problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on spheres with positive curvature.
method Proved a new isoperimetric inequality for spheres with pinched curvature, used to improve the bound on the shortest geodesic.
result The shortest closed geodesic is no longer than 3 times the diameter of the sphere.
We find a monotone quantity along the inverse mean curvature flow and use it to prove an Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for strictly convex hypersurfaces in the n-dimensional sphere, n≥3.
Paper extends Willmore inequality to manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.
problem Establishing a Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces in manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.
method Using techniques from Riemannian geometry, the authors extend a classic result to manifolds with negative curvature.
result Constructed a Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and characterized geodesic spheres.
We prove that an integral Cauchy-Riemann inequality holds for any pair of smooth functions (f,h) on the 2-sphere S2, and equality holds iff f and h are related λ1-eigenfunctions. We extend such inequality to 4-tuples of functions, only valid on the L2-orthogonal complement of a suitable nonzero …
We use the spectra of Dirac type operators on the sphere Sn to produce sharp L2 inequalities on the sphere. These operators include the Dirac operator on Sn, the conformal Laplacian and Paenitz operator. We use the Cayley transform, or stereographic projection, to obtain similar inequalities for powers o…
We use the inverse mean curvature flow with a free boundary perpendicular to the sphere to prove a geometric inequality involving the Willmore energy for convex hypersurfaces of dimension n≥3 with boundary on the sphere.
Sharp inequality found on three-balls for fourth order Sobolev traces.
problem Fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
method Established through equivalence to a third order Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.
result Sharp fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
The Levy-Gromov inequality states that round spheres have the least isoperimetric profile (normalized by total volume) among Riemannian manifolds with a fixed positive lower bound on the Ricci tensor. In this note we study critical metrics corresponding to the Levy-Gromov inequality and prove that, in two-dimensions, t…
The paper proves a Lojasiewicz inequality for maps from the 2-sphere to itself.
problem Analyzing maps from the 2-sphere to itself using Lojasiewicz inequalities.
method Using Lojasiewicz-Simon inequalities and Topping's repulsion estimates, along with a bubble-tree induction argument.
result Polynomial convergence of weak solutions of harmonic map flow on compact domains.
The paper improves CR Sobolev inequalities and classifies minimizers.
problem Higher-order CR Sobolev inequalities on the CR sphere.
method Improvement through vanishing higher order moments of the volume element.
result New direct proof of minimizers' classification and existence of minimizers in C2k(N). The paper characterizes Whitney and contact Whitney spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.
problem Characterizing spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.
method Establishing optimal integral inequalities involving Ricci curvature and second fundamental form norms.
result New characterizations of Whitney and contact Whitney spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.
Using McCann's transportation map, we establish a transport inequality on compact manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. This inequality contains the sharp spectral comparison estimates.
New inequality criterion for a mean field equation on spheres.
problem Finding uniqueness in a mean field equation on spheres.
method Established a new Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality with a constraint on moments deviation.
result A threshold for deviation is a uniqueness criterion for the mean field equation.
The study proves a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).
problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in non-positive curvature spaces.
method Introduced minimal tetrahedra to prove a linear inequality.
result Established a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).
The study finds bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian on submanifolds.
problem Finding bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian on submanifolds.
method Established an integral inequality for the singular p-laplacian and applied it to submanifolds in the unit sphere.
result Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-laplacian are obtained for minimal and prescribed scalar curvature submanifolds.
The study classifies surfaces in Berger spheres as Willmore and Hopf tori.
problem Classifying surfaces in Berger spheres as Willmore and Hopf tori.
method Defined a Willmore functional for surfaces in homogeneous spaces and computed its variational formula. Characterized Clifford and Hopf tori as Willmore surfaces satisfying a sharp inequality.
result Clifford and Hopf tori are the only Willmore surfaces in Berger spheres satisfying a specific inequality.