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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for spectrum properties

We present a separation property for the gaps in the length spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. In arbitrary small neighborhoods of the metric for some suitable topology, we show that there are negatively curved metrics with a length spectrum exponentially separated from below. This prope…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on spectral properties of Riemannian submersions with special fibers.

problem Analyzing spectral properties of Riemannian submersions with fibers of basic mean curvature.
method Comparing the spectrum of the total space with a Schrödinger operator on the base manifold, extending results on Riemannian coverings.
result Computed the bottom of the spectrum and Cheeger constant for connected, amenable Lie groups.

The study of spectral-tightness in Riemannian manifolds and its topological implications.

problem Understanding the spectral properties of Riemannian manifolds and their coverings.
method Analyzing the fundamental group and the Euclidean local de Rham factor to characterize spectral-tightness.
result Spectral-tightness is a topological property of the fundamental group, and it can be characterized by the dimension of the Euclidean local de Rham factor.

In this article, we prove that every arithmetic locally symmetric orbifold of classical type without Euclidean or compact factors has arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in its primitive length spectrum. Moreover, we show the stronger property that every primitive length occurs in arbitrarily long arithmetic progr…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Dirac operator on cusped hyperbolic manifolds, finding spectrum properties.

problem Investigate the Dirac operator's spectrum on hyperbolic manifolds with cusps.
method Analyze spin structures on finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds, focusing on cusps.
result Discovered examples where Dirac operator's spectrum is R in some dimensions and discrete in others.

The salient properties of large empirical covariance and correlation matrices are studied for three datasets of size 54, 55 and 330. The covariance is defined as a simple cross product of the returns, with weights that decay logarithmically slowly. The key general properties of the covariance matrices are the following…

2009-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We use topological methods to study various semicontinuity properties of spectra of singular points of plane algebraic curves and of polynomials in two variables at infinity. Using Seifert forms and the Tristram--Levine signatures of links, we reprove (in a slightly weaker version) a result obtained by Steenbrink and V…

2011-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the spectral problem on a compact Finsler manifold with or without boundary. More precisely, given a certain collection of sets in Sobolev space H1,2(M)H^{1,2}(M) and a dimension-like function, we can define a corresponding spectrum. Such a spectrum satisfies nice properties. In particular, the eigen…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.

problem Geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.
method Interpretation of surface space as geodesic flow and thermodynamic properties.
result Rigidity of the hyperbolic marked area spectrum.

This work improves density estimation by characterizing pdf complexity using NL-spectrum.

problem Improving density estimation rates for general probability densities.
method Introducing NL-spectrum to characterize pdf complexity and deriving dimension-independent rates of convergence.
result Dimension-independent rates of convergence for fast density estimation.

WeSpeR speeds up non-linear shrinkage for high-dimensional weighted covariance.

problem Computing non-linear shrinkage formulas for high-dimensional weighted sample covariance.
method Derive extit{WeSpeR} algorithm using asymptotic sample spectrum properties.
result Significantly speeds up non-linear shrinkage in dimensions higher than 1000.

We use topological methods to prove a semicontinuity property of the Hodge spectra for analytic germs defined on an isolated surface singularity. For this we introduce an analogue of the Seifert matrix (the fractured Seifert matrix), and of the Levine--Tristram signatures associated with it, defined for null-homologous…

2013-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MnM^n be a closed, connected nn-manifold. Let $\mtm$ denote the Thom spectrum of its stable normal bundle. A well known theorem of Atiyah states that $\mtm$ is homotopy equivalent to the Spanier-Whitehead dual of MM with a disjoint basepoint, M+M_+. This dual can be viewed as the function spectrum, F(M,S)F(M, S), whe…

2004-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical inverse problem of recovering a simply connected smooth planar domain from the Steklov spectrum \cite{E} is equivalent to the problem of recovering, up to a conformal equivalence, a positive function aC(S)a\in C^\infty({\mathbb S}) on the unit circle S={eiθ}{\mathbb S}=\{e^{iθ}\} from the eigenvalue spectrum of t…

2014-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies properties of optimal metrics associated to curves on surfaces.

problem Investigating properties of optimal metrics associated to curves on surfaces.
method Starting from a filling curve and a separating curve, constructing a two integer parameter family of curves and deriving coarse length bounds and qualitative properties of their associated optimal metrics.
result There are infinitely many pairs of filling curves with distinct inf invariants but the same self-intersection number.

We show how to extend the Covering Spectrum (CS) of Sormani-Wei to two spectra, called the Extended Covering Spectrum (ECS) and Entourage Spectrum (ES) that are new for Riemannian manifolds but defined with useful properties on any metric on a Peano continuum. We do so by measuring in two different ways the "size" of a…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the frequency spectrum of quantum neural networks using algebraic methods and prove maximality results.

problem Understanding the frequency spectrum and maximality properties of quantum neural networks.
method Using Minkowski sums and algebraic descriptions, we prove maximality results for QNN architectures.
result We establish spectral invariance under area-preserving transformations, showing the frequency spectrum depends only on the area A=RLA=RL.

In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and prove that similar connections exist between the combinatorial expansion of a compl…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to assign to any immersed torus in R3\R^3 or S3S^3 a Riemann surface such that the immersion is described by functions defined on this surface. We call this surface the spectrum or the spectral curve of the torus. The spectrum contains important information about conformally invariant properties of the toru…

2000-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study submanifolds in hyperbolic space, focusing on their boundary and Laplace operator.

problem Understanding the geometry and regularity of submanifolds in hyperbolic space.
method Analyzing asymptotic geometry and regularity properties near the ideal boundary, computing essential spectra.
result Computed essential spectra of the Laplace operator on certain submanifolds.

Intuition drawn from quantum mechanics and geometric optics raises the following long-standing question: can the length spectrum of a closed Riemannian manifold be recovered from its Laplace spectrum? The Poisson relation states that for any closed Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) the singular support of the trace of its wa…

2016-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a spectrum of monotone coarse invariants for metric measure spaces called Poincaré profiles. The two extremes of this spectrum determine the growth of the space, and the separation profile as defined by Benjamini--Schramm--Timár. In this paper we focus on properties of the Poincaré profiles of groups with …

2017-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The triple point numbers and the triple point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold were defined in (R. Vigara, Representación de 3-variedades por esferas de Dehn rellenantes, PhD Thesis, UNED 2006). They are topological invariants that give a measure of the complexity of a 3-manifold using the number of triple points of min…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New compactification for character varieties with good topological properties.

problem Compactification of character varieties with good topological properties.
method Announced a new compactification with interpretations of ideal points.
result Relates to Weyl chamber length compactification and applies to maximal and Hitchin representations.

Empirical study compares finite- and infinite-width BNNs, revealing performance differences under model mismatch.

problem Comparing BNNs with different widths due to conflicting model properties and inference intractability.
method Empirical comparison of finite- and infinite-width BNNs, analyzing performance under model mismatch.
result Increasing width can hurt BNN performance when the model is mis-specified, and finite-width BNNs generalize better under model mismatch.

This article develops a statistical test for the null hypothesis of strict stationarity of a discrete time stochastic process in the frequency domain. When the null hypothesis is true, the second order cumulant spectrum is zero at all the discrete Fourier frequency pairs in the principal domain. The test uses a window …

2018-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗