Improved spectral-based GCN for directed graphs.
problem Cannot directly work on directed graphs.
method Redefined Laplacians to improve propagation model.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods on directed graph datasets.
Extends GCNs to directed graphs for better performance.
problem Limited application of GCNs to undirected graphs.
method Uses first- and second-order proximity to extend GCNs to directed graphs.
result DGCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on citation and co-purchase datasets.
GACAN combines multi-granularity time series for traffic forecasting.
problem High dynamics and complex spatial-temporal dependency of road networks in traffic forecasting.
method Graph Attention-Convolution-Attention Networks (GACAN) with Att-Conv-Att (ACA) block.
result GACAN outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in traffic forecasting.
Efficiently trains GCNs with reduced time and memory usage.
problem Hard training of GCNs over large graph datasets.
method Layer-wise and learned efficient training framework (L2-GCN). result Significantly reduces training time and memory usage.
New view: Deep GCNs learn to anti-oversmooth during training.
problem Performance drop in deep GCNs due to oversmoothing.
method Interpreted GCN as MLP + graph regularization, analyzed training process.
result Deep GCNs learn to anti-oversmooth during training, not over-smooth.
GCNs favor high-degree nodes, leading to biased performance; a new method mitigates this.
problem Degree-related biases in GCNs, especially for low-degree nodes.
method Developed a novel SL-DSGC that reduces model and data biases.
result SL-DSGC improves GCN accuracy significantly for low-degree nodes.
Graph convolutional network (GCN) has been successfully applied to many graph-based applications; however, training a large-scale GCN remains challenging. Current SGD-based algorithms suffer from either a high computational cost that exponentially grows with number of GCN layers, or a large space requirement for keepin…
GCNs struggle with learning graph moments, but modular designs improve their performance.
problem GCNs' limitations in learning graph moments.
method Investigated through graph moments, analyzed expressiveness, designed modular GCNs.
result Modular GCNs using different propagation rules can distinguish graphs from various models.
The study estimates the expressiveness of GCNs with bounds on the number of linear regions.
problem Characterizing the expressiveness of graph convolutional networks (GCNs).
method Estimates the number of linear regions for one-layer and multi-layer GCNs.
result GCNs with multiple layers have exponentially more expressivity per parameter than one-layer GCNs.
RR-GCN uses random transformations instead of learned weights for node embeddings.
problem Learning node embeddings in KGs.
method Random Relational Graph Convolutional Network (RR-GCN) with untrained parameters.
result RR-GCN can compete with fully trained R-GCNs in node classification and link prediction.
Unified framework for clustering with sparse convex combinations.
problem Challenges in subspace clustering with limited labelled data.
method Spectral-based sparse subspace representation with extensions to constrained and active learning.
result Effective and competitive clustering results on simulated and real data.
Paper tackles over-smoothing in deep GCNs, proposing DropEdge to improve performance.
problem Over-smoothing reduces expressivity in deep GCNs, especially affecting node classification.
method Theoretical analysis of GCN behavior with depth, proposing DropEdge to alleviate over-smoothing.
result DropEdge improves performance on various GCNs, shallow and deep.
Proposes ML-GCN for multi-label graph node classification using GCN and relaxed skip-gram model.
problem Loss of label correlations in multi-label graph node classification.
method Uses a GCN to embed node features and graph topology, generates random label vectors, and detects correlations using a skip-gram model.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on graph classification datasets.
SStaGCN improves GCN by stacking and aggregation for better node feature extraction.
problem Mitigating over-smoothing in GCN for heterogeneous graph data.
method SStaGCN combines stacking and aggregation to improve GCN performance.
result SStaGCN effectively mitigates over-smoothing and enhances node feature extraction.
Adding node feature kernels improves GCN robustness to graph perturbations.
problem GCNs' robustness to graph perturbations is a concern.
method Introduced random GCN and added node feature kernels to message passing.
result Perturbations of the graph structure can significantly degrade GCN performance.
DeeperGCN tackles deep GCNs by overcoming vanishing gradient and over-smoothing issues.
problem Vanishing gradient, over-smoothing, and over-fitting issues in deep GCNs.
method DeeperGCN uses differentiable generalized aggregation functions and a novel normalization layer (MsgNorm) to train deep GCNs.
result DeeperGCN significantly boosts performance on large-scale graph learning tasks.
GCNs help in diagnosing label scarcity and feature quality on graphs.
problem Understanding when GCNs improve node classification.
method Simulated label scarcity, feature ablation, and per-class analysis.
result GCNs provide largest gains under extreme label scarcity, matching original performance with noisy features, but hurt when homophily is low and features are strong.
Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown significant improvements in semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data. Concurrently, unsupervised learning of graph embeddings has benefited from the information contained in random walks. In this paper, we propose a model: Network of GCNs (N-GCN), which marries th…
I-GCN improves GCNs' robustness against adversarial attacks.
problem Adversarial attacks degrade GCNs' performance in security-critical applications.
method Influence mechanism divides node effects into introverted and extroverted influences.
result I-GCN achieves higher accuracy rates than state-of-the-art methods in defending against adversarial attacks.
We propose a new STAcked and Reconstructed Graph Convolutional Networks (STAR-GCN) architecture to learn node representations for boosting the performance in recommender systems, especially in the cold start scenario. STAR-GCN employs a stack of GCN encoder-decoders combined with intermediate supervision to improve the…
Advances deep network embedding through multi-filtering GCN.
problem Existing attribute embedding methods fail to capture different aspects of node features.
method Multi-filtering Graph Convolution Neural Network (GCN) framework.
result Significant improvement in link prediction and node classification tasks with limited training data.
Many interesting problems in machine learning are being revisited with new deep learning tools. For graph-based semisupervised learning, a recent important development is graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which nicely integrate local vertex features and graph topology in the convolutional layers. Although the GCN mo…
Paper proposes efficient GCN learning method for limited data.
problem Learning GCNs from data with extremely limited annotations.
method Adaptive sampling strategy and model compression.
result Cut down annotation requirement by 90% and compress parameters 6x.
The effectiveness of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) has been demonstrated in a wide range of graph-based machine learning tasks. However, the update of parameters in GCNs is only from labeled nodes, lacking the utilization of unlabeled data. In this paper, we apply Virtual Adversarial Training (VAT), an adversaria…
This paper explains GCNs using NTKs and improves their performance.
problem GCNs' performance degrades with depth, and skip connections marginally improve it.
method Derive NTKs for GCNs, validate with simulations, propose NTK as a surrogate model.
result Suitable normalisation can prevent drastic performance drop with depth.
Cross-GCN models cross features in GCN for better performance.
problem GCN's lack of cross feature modeling limits its effectiveness.
method Introduces Cross-feature Graph Convolution (Cross-GCN) to model cross features explicitly.
result Explicit cross feature modeling improves GCN's performance on tasks requiring cross features.
Accurate and real-time traffic forecasting plays an important role in the Intelligent Traffic System and is of great significance for urban traffic planning, traffic management, and traffic control. However, traffic forecasting has always been considered an open scientific issue, owing to the constraints of urban road …
Self-supervision improves GCNs' generalizability and robustness.
problem Improving graph convolutional networks' performance.
method Three mechanisms of self-supervision, multi-task learning, and graph adversarial training.
result Self-supervision enhances GCNs' robustness and generalizability.
The paper analyzes the trade-off between smoothness and sparsity in GCN using lp-regularized learning.
problem Quantifying the trade-off between smoothness and sparsity in GCN.
method Proposes a novel SGD proximal algorithm for GCNs with an inexact operator to analyze the stability of the ℓp-regularized stochastic learning. result Establishes an explicit theoretical understanding of GCN with ℓp-regularized stochastic learning. Paper proposes KE-GCN for better graph embedding.
problem Efficiently leveraging complex graphs with heterogeneous entities and relations.
method Combines GCNs and knowledge embedding methods.
result Advantages in knowledge graph alignment and entity classification.
FlowGN tackles graph representation learning by tracing information flow paths.
problem GCNs struggle with over-smoothing and scalability issues.
method FlowGN introduces a 'SourceoSink' mode and 'information flow path' concept. result FlowGN outperforms state-of-the-art GCNs in public datasets.
RFN improves GCNs for road networks, outperforming state-of-the-art by 21%-40%.
problem Leveraging the structure of road networks effectively in machine learning tasks.
method Introducing RFN, a novel GCN specifically designed for road networks.
result RFN outperforms state-of-the-art GCNs by 21%-40% on road network tasks.
Decoupled GCN is shown to be equivalent to label propagation.
problem Improving semi-supervised node classification in graph learning.
method The paper proves the equivalence of decoupled GCN and label propagation, and proposes a new method named PTA.
result Decoupled GCN is equivalent to two-step label propagation and can automatically assign weights to pseudo-labels.
The paper explores stability and generalization of deep GCNs.
problem Understanding the stability and generalization of deep GCNs from a theoretical perspective.
method Theoretical analysis of stability and generalization properties of deep GCNs.
result The stability and generalization of deep GCNs are influenced by the maximum absolute eigenvalue of the graph filter operators and the depth of the network.
GCNs improve regression tasks by aggregating neighbor signals.
problem GCNs' statistical properties in regression tasks are poorly understood.
method Examined two GCN convolutions and their impact on learning error.
result GCNs have a bias-variance trade-off that depends on neighborhood size and topology.
The paper investigates how Global Self-attention improves GCNs.
problem Improving expressive power and addressing overfitting in GCNs.
method Applying Global Self-attention mechanism over graph features.
result GSA mechanism enhances expressive power and mitigates overfitting and over-smoothing in GCNs.
New GCNs solve graph embedding problems efficiently and interpretably.
problem Graph embedding for scalable and interpretable machine learning.
method Proposed two GCNs: CAFE-GCN and sphere-GCN, based on constrained optimization.
result Both GCNs yield good approximations of dominant eigenvectors and perform dimensionality reduction.
The paper bounds the complexity of GCNs using Rademacher complexity.
problem Understanding the sample complexity of GCNs.
method Derived tight upper and lower bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models.
result The derived bounds depend on the largest eigenvalue of the graph filter and the degree distribution.
Enhances GCNs' robustness to graph perturbations.
problem Vulnerability of GCNs to graph structure perturbations.
method Generates edge-dithered auxiliary graphs and uses them in an adaptive GCN.
result Significantly improved performance in SSL tasks with noisy inputs and adversarial attacks.
Unified model combines GCN and LPA for better node classification.
problem Combining GCN and LPA for improved node classification.
method Unified model that unifies GCN and LPA, learns edge weights and attention weights.
result Unified model outperforms state-of-the-art GCN-based methods in node classification accuracy.
GCNs adapted for road networks improve performance on edge prediction tasks.
problem Improving machine learning on road networks for edge prediction tasks.
method Introducing Relational Fusion Network (RFN) for road networks.
result RFN outperforms state-of-the-art GCNs on road segment regression and classification tasks.
Scattering GCN improves graph neural networks by filtering oversmoothing.
problem Oversmoothing in GCNs limits their ability to distinguish graph nodes.
method Augmenting GCNs with geometric scattering transforms and residual convolutions.
result Scattering GCN outperforms GAT in semi-supervised node classification.
GCNs learn by embedding similar nodes within a class and leveraging consistent neighborhood structures.
problem Understanding how GCNs perform semi-supervised node classification on both homophilous and heterophilous graphs.
method Investigated the latent node embeddings and neighborhood structures of GCNs.
result GCNs learn by embedding similar nodes within a class and leveraging consistent neighborhood structures.
GCN adapted for graphs with missing features, improving performance.
problem GCN struggles with graphs containing missing features.
method Integrates missing feature processing within GCN architecture using Gaussian Mixture Model.
result Significantly outperforms imputation-based methods in node classification and link prediction.
A3T-GCN model forecasts FTSE100 stock prices using technical indicators and financial ratios.
problem Forecasting closing stock prices of FTSE100 constituents.
method Hybrid A3T-GCN architecture using technical indicators, financial ratios, and sector correlations.
result A3T-GCN model improves prediction accuracy with annualized log-returns and shorter sequence lengths.
GCN improved for large graphs with LCF to reduce complexity and noise.
problem Efficiency and effectiveness of graph convolution in large graphs.
method Proposed Low-pass Collaborative Filter (LCF) to simplify graph convolution.
result Significant improvement in effectiveness and efficiency of GCN.
Graphs avoid oversmoothing with properly initialized weights.
problem Oversmoothing in graph convolutional networks (GCNs) limits their depth.
method Used Gaussian process equivalence to analyze GCNs, identifying a non-oversmoothing phase.
result Properly initialized GCNs can be deep and expressive.
LAGCN improves GCN performance by identifying and using valuable neighbors.
problem Existing GCN models do not identify valuable neighbors, potentially harming performance.
method LAGCN introduces a label-aware edge classifier to refine the graph and enhance learning performance.
result LAGCN significantly improves node classification performance on benchmark datasets.