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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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138275413550 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for spectral structures

Bayesian framework integrates spectral deconvolution with expert reasoning for robust peak estimation.

problem Challenges in extracting meaningful peaks from noisy or complex spectra.
method Bayesian spectral deconvolution coupled with a physical-property regression layer.
result Recovery of weak peaks in poly(lactic acid) IR spectra related to degradation rates.

Study approximates sub-Riemannian structures with Riemannian metrics and analyzes spectral convergence.

problem Approximating sub-Riemannian structures for analysis.
method Constructing Riemannian metrics tailored to sub-Riemannian structures and studying spectral convergence.
result Riemannian volumes converge to Popp's volume and spectral convergence of Laplace operators is studied.

The paper proves spectral convergence for a specific type of geometric quantization.

problem Spectral convergence of \overline{\partial}-Laplacians on toric symplectic manifolds.
method Study of a family of compatible complex structures converging to the large complex structure limit.
result Spectral convergence of \overline{\partial}-Laplacians acting on LkL^k.

Spheres' spectral structure converges to Gaussian space's as dimensions grow.

problem Understanding spectral convergence between high-dimensional spheres and Gaussian spaces.
method Proving spectral convergence using projections and eigenvalues.
result Spectral structure on high-dimensional spheres converges to Gaussian space's as dimensions increase.

Investigates conditions for spectral sequence degeneracy in holomorphic Poisson structures.

problem Conditions for spectral sequence degeneracy in holomorphic Poisson structures.
method Uses Lie bi-algebroids, generalized complex structures, and hypercohomology of bi-complexes.
result Investigates conditions for spectral sequence degeneracy on the first page.

LASE improves local network structure visualization by targeting locally low-dimensional regions.

problem Global spectral embedding fails to capture local geometric features in sparse, transitive networks.
method Local Adjacency Spectral Embedding (LASE) using weighted spectral decomposition.
result LASE reveals locally low-dimensional structure, improving local reconstruction and visualization.

Modeling the Drosophila connectome using semiparametric spectral methods.

problem Understanding the structure and function of the Drosophila mushroom body network.
method Semiparametric spectral modeling, latent structure model (LSM), Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM), adjacency spectral embedding (ASE).
result Captures latent connectome structure and elucidates neuronal properties.

Researchers calculate spectral dimension of complex networks using renormalization group theory.

problem Understanding diffusion properties in complex systems.
method Renormalization group theory applied to graph Laplacians of simplicial complexes.
result Spectral dimension decreases with randomness in topological structure.

New spectral clustering method using LASSO regularization for robust graph partitioning.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for spectral clustering on general graph models.
method 1-spectral clustering on a new random model with LASSO regularization.
result Effective and robust to small noise perturbations, validated by simulations and real data.

Two embedding methods in spectral graph clustering yield different but valid groupings.

problem Clustering vertices of a graph without true groupings.
method Spectral graph clustering using Laplacian or Adjacency spectral embedding.
result Laplacian embedding captures left hemisphere/right hemisphere structure, while adjacency embedding captures gray matter/white matter structure.

Introduces internal Lagrangians for differential equations and connects them to presymplectic structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of differential equations and their solutions.
method Develops a spectral sequence related to internal Lagrangians and investigates connections to presymplectic structures.
result Interprets a term in Vinogradov's spectral sequence for gauge theories.

The study reveals the spectral structure of attention layers and its implications for generalization.

problem Understanding the spectral structure and generalization of trained attention layers.
method Empirical risk minimization in a single-head tied-attention layer, using random matrix theory, spin-glass theory, and approximate message passing.
result Exact high-dimensional characterization of training and test error, interpolation and recovery thresholds, and spectrum of the key and query matrices.

The paper constructs toric vector bundles using spectral networks and non-abelianization.

problem Understanding how holomorphic vector bundles arise from spectral networks and non-abelianization.
method Constructing toric vector bundles on complete toric surfaces via spectral networks and non-abelianization.
result The moduli space of rank 2 toric vector bundles over toric surfaces admits an AA-type X\mathcal{X}-cluster structure.

This paper proposes a spectral clustering algorithm for hyperbolic spaces, improving efficiency over Euclidean methods.

problem Inefficient clustering in Euclidean spaces for complex data structures.
method Developed a spectral clustering algorithm using hyperbolic similarity matrices.
result The algorithm converges at least as fast as Euclidean spectral clustering and performs better on complex datasets.

Rewiring GNNs to optimize community and feature alignment improves their performance.

problem Improving GNNs' performance by addressing over-squashing and generalization issues.
method Three rewiring strategies: ComMa, FeaSt, and ComFy, targeting community structure, node labels, and their alignment.
result Rewiring strategies enhance GNNs' performance by optimizing label-community alignment.

Paper compresses SM kernels with time-phase modulated dependency structures for better GP performance.

problem Improving the expressiveness and generalization of Gaussian processes with complex patterns.
method Introducing time-phase modulated dependency structures and a novel structure adaptation algorithm to compress SM kernels.
result The proposed SMD kernel shows improved performance on both synthetic and real-life applications.

Spectral methods improve parameter estimation in structured GLMs.

problem Parameter estimation in high-dimensional generalized linear models with structured data.
method Spectral methods using the principal eigenvector of a data-dependent matrix, with preprocessing for optimal performance.
result Precise asymptotic performance characterization and optimal preprocessing identified.

Let GG be a finite group. Noncommutative geometry of unital GG-algebras is studied. A geometric structure is determined by a spectral triple on the crossed product algebra associated with the group action. This structure is to be viewed as a representative of a noncommutative orbifold. Based on a study of classical o…

2015-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles graph structure learning via spectral constraints.

problem Learning graphs with specific structures from data.
method Convert structural constraints to Laplacian eigenvalue constraints, integrate with Gaussian graphical modeling.
result Unified framework for learning various graph structures, convergent and scalable.

Researchers prove spectral uniqueness of complex/quaternionic structures on manifolds.

problem Spectral uniqueness of complex/quaternionic structures on manifolds.
method Explicit expression for smallest positive eigenvalue of Laplace-Beltrami operator.
result Irreducible symmetric spaces are spectrally unique within families of homogeneous metrics.

Graph Spectral Regularization makes neural network layers more interpretable.

problem Making neural network layers more interpretable without sacrificing performance.
method Using a graph Laplacian penalty to structure hidden layer activations.
result Encourages smooth activations within hidden layers, leading to better interpretability.

Proves new inequality linking spectral numbers of Lagrangians and their reductions.

problem Understanding spectral properties of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops inverse reduction inequalities for spectral numbers.
result Proof of inequality between spectral numbers of Lagrangian and its reductions.

A holomorphic Poisson structure induces a deformation of the complex structure as Hitchin's generalized geometry. Its associated cohomology naturally appears as the limit of a spectral sequence of a double complex. The first sheet of this spectral sequence is the Dolbeault cohomology with coefficients in the exterior a…

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral analysis detects structural changes in financial networks.

problem Detecting structural transitions in financial networks to assess systemic risk.
method Ensemble properties of spectral radius of random graph models calibrated on real-world evolving networks.
result The spectral deviation captures ongoing topological changes in financial networks.

Bayesian parametric matrix models provide uncertainty quantification for spectral learning.

problem Uncertainty quantification in spectral learning for safety-critical applications.
method Bayesian parametric matrix models (B-PMMs) that extend PMMs to provide uncertainty estimates.
result B-PMMs achieve exceptional uncertainty calibration (ECE < 0.05) while maintaining favorable scaling.

Study spectral settings of generalized Laplacians on homogeneous spaces.

problem Understanding the spectral properties of generalized Laplacians on compact homogeneous spaces.
method Investigates the generic spectral configuration of operators on GG-invariant metrics on M=G/KM=G/K.
result The spectral setting depends on GG-isometries and hidden symmetries.

FoSR adds edges to graphs to prevent oversquashing and oversmoothing in GNNs.

problem Oversquashing and oversmoothing in graph neural networks (GNNs).
method First-order spectral rewiring to add edges based on spectral expansion, combined with a relational architecture.
result Our algorithm outperforms existing graph rewiring methods in graph classification tasks.

Develops spectral estimators for network structure with nodal covariates.

problem Identifying observed and unobserved factors affecting network structure.
method Spectral estimators for unobserved blocks and covariates in stochastic blockmodels.
result Asymptotic normality of estimators and superior performance compared to existing methods.

Researchers find spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds using twisted operators.

problem Finding spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds.
method Tensoring Laplace and Dolbeault-Dirac operators with negative Hermitian holomorphic modules.
result Twisting Dirac and Laplace operators by negative line bundles produces a spectral gap for q close to 1.

Proves a conjecture for a specific group using spectral sequences and homology.

problem Proves the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg Conjecture for the group Z/4xZ/4.
method Used the Adams spectral sequence and detection theorems to compute connective real k-homology.
result Determines differentials of the Adams spectral sequence and studies the cap structure of relevant sub-hopf algebras.

Spectral Inference Networks learn eigenfunctions from data using optimization.

problem Learning eigenfunctions of linear operators from data.
method Spectral Inference Networks generalize Slow Feature Analysis to generic symmetric operators and use stochastic optimization.
result Spectral Inference Networks accurately recover eigenfunctions and discover interpretable representations from video data.

New model captures complex network phenomena like strong local clustering and community structure.

problem Improving community detection in complex networks with higher-order structures.
method Introduces a Superimposed Stochastic Block Model (SupSBM) and analyzes higher-order spectral clustering methods.
result Proves upper bounds on misclustering error for spectral community detection on SupSBM.

Galerkin method outperforms graph-based methods in spectral decompositions.

problem Improving spectral decomposition methods in machine learning.
method Restricting study to a small set of test functions using the Galerkin method.
result Statistical and computational superiority of Galerkin method over graph-based approaches.