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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral stability

Study on spectral stability of an embedded annulus under curve shortening and Ricci flows.

problem Spectral stability of Dirichlet eigenvalues on an evolving annulus.
method Variational formulas, Rellich-type identities, and harmonic capacity methods.
result Established quantitative bounds comparing the spectrum of the evolving annulus with a flat cylinder.

Study shows stability of Schrödinger operator spectral data on a manifold.

problem Determining a manifold and potential function from spectral data.
method Approximation of spectral data on a subset to determine manifold and potential.
result Quantitative stability estimate for Schrödinger operator inverse problem.

Spectral normalization stabilizes GANs by controlling gradient explosion and vanishing.

problem Stability and sample quality issues in GAN training.
method Spectral normalization controls gradient explosion and vanishing, improving GAN training stability and sample quality.
result Bidirectional Scaled Spectral Normalization (BSSN) outperforms standard spectral normalization in sample quality and training stability.

Paper shows stability of metric reconstruction for orbifolds from spectral data.

problem Determining the metric structure of collapsing orbifolds from spectral data.
method Improved quantitative unique continuation for wave operator on Riemannian manifolds.
result Quantitative stability of inverse problem for Riemannian orbifolds.

Unified framework explains why overfitting is benign in interpolating learning.

problem Understanding why overfitting is benign in highly overparameterized models.
method Spectral-transport stability framework.
result Sharp benign-overfitting criterion and explicit phase-transition rates.

Wave operators and spectral stability for Dirac operators under Ricci flow.

problem Stability of the absolutely continuous spectrum of Dirac operators under Ricci flow.
method Proving existence and completeness of wave operators for Dirac operators and their squares under Ricci flow.
result Criterion for spectral stability of Dirac operators and their squares under Ricci flow without injectivity radius assumptions.

We introduce a new parameterization method for deep learning layers using spectral tensor train decomposition.

problem Efficiency and stability in deep learning models with weight matrix compression.
method Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization (STTP) of weight matrices.
result Improved compression and training stability in neural networks.

One of the challenges in the study of generative adversarial networks is the instability of its training. In this paper, we propose a novel weight normalization technique called spectral normalization to stabilize the training of the discriminator. Our new normalization technique is computationally light and easy to in…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral graph sparsification preserves geometry of GNN embeddings.

problem Maintaining geometric properties of graph neural network embeddings during sparsification.
method Proving spectral sparsification preserves squared pairwise distances, class means, and covariance structure in embedding space.
result Spectral sparsification preserves the geometry of learned embeddings in GNNs.

The paper examines how gradient descent stabilizes low-rank matrix factorization in noisy conditions.

problem Stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization.
method Derives spectral conditions for gradient descent to exhibit a low-rank phase in noiseless settings and analyzes perturbed dynamics.
result Gradient descent converges to a low-rank solution under perturbation, with explicit dependence on perturbation size.

ULES embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees.

problem Stability of time-varying node embeddings in evolving networks.
method Unfolded Laplacian Spectral Embedding (ULSE) using normalized Laplacian operators.
result ULES satisfies cross-sectional and longitudinal stability under dynamic stochastic block model.

The paper proves stability for a modified Bach flow on various manifolds.

problem Stability of gauge-modified Bach flow on manifolds.
method Linear stability proved via spectral bounds and Koiso identity generalization. Nonlinear stability for hyperbolic and Poincaré-Einstein spaces.
result Linear and nonlinear stability results for the Bach flow on specific manifolds.

Kernel networks' stability edge linked to Fisher Information singularity.

problem Understanding the stability edge in high-capacity kernel Hopfield networks.
method Statistical manifold analysis and Riemannian geometry.
result The Ridge of Optimization corresponds to the Edge of Stability, revealing a dual equilibrium.

We identify spectral conditions for reliable neural probe interpretation.

problem Unreliable performance of linear probes in interpreting neural representations.
method Formalized Spectral Identifiability Principle (SIP) based on eigengap and Fisher error.
result Reliability of neural probes depends on the eigengap relative to Fisher estimation error.

AUASE embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees for node comparison.

problem Stability in dynamic network embeddings for comparing nodes across time.
method Attributed unfolded adjacency spectral embedding (AUASE) for stable unsupervised learning.
result AUASE provides significant improvements in link prediction and node classification.

Stable commutator length scl_G(g) of an element g in a group G is an invariant for group elements sensitive to the geometry and dynamics of G. For any group G acting on a tree, we prove a sharp bound scl_G(g)>=1/2 for any g acting without fixed points, provided that the stabilizer of each edge is relatively torsion-fre…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents a new method to create exotic 4-manifolds and surfaces that remain exotic after stabilization.

problem Stabilization of exotic 4-dimensional phenomena and knotted surfaces.
method Elementary approach to constructing exotic 4-manifolds and surfaces, including examples in closed, simply connected 4-manifolds.
result The construction yields exotic surfaces in the 4-ball that remain exotic after stabilization, detected by Khovanov homology.

Global stability proved for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

problem Stability of the Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.
method Proved global stability with exponential decay rate for small initial data.
result Exponential decay rate of $μλ_\Def^{(3)}$ for Navier-Stokes equations on hyperbolic space.

Study on curve diffusion flows with scale-critical curvature term.

problem Analyzing stability of curve diffusion flows with scale-critical curvature.
method Introduced and studied a one-parameter family of curve diffusion flows with a scale-critical cubic curvature term. Analyzed dynamical stability of homothetic circles using variational methods.
result Established that any small perturbation of an ωω-fold circle monotonically approaches the unit ωω-circle after rescaling, translation, and reparametrisation.

This paper deals with stability in the numerical solution of the prominent Heston partial differential equation from mathematical finance. We study the well-known central second-order finite difference discretization, which leads to large semi-discrete systems with non-normal matrices A. By employing the logarithmic sp…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes how periodic and soft target updates stabilize linear Q-learning.

problem Theoretical explanation of stabilization mechanisms for linear Q-learning.
method Exact analysis using switched linear system dynamics and the joint spectral radius.
result Periodic and soft target updates can guarantee convergence to the exact projected Q-Bellman solution under specific conditions.

Homological stability for sequences of groups is often proved by studying the spectral sequence associated to the action of a typical group in the sequence on a highly-connected simplicial complex whose stabilizers are related to previous groups in the sequence. In the case of mapping class groups of manifolds, suitabl…

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isotopy and concordance for metrics on manifolds with boundary.

problem Understanding isotopy and concordance for metrics on manifolds with boundary.
method Developed tools for studying isotopy and concordance, introduced variants of minimal concordance.
result Obtained a complete picture for surfaces, introduced new variants of concordance.

Study on deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms and spectral sequence degenerations.

problem Understanding deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms under complex structure changes.
method Analyzing Frölicher spectral sequence conditions for (p,q)(p,q)-form deformations.
result Unobstructed deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms under specific spectral sequence conditions.

Muon dynamics study uses spectral Wasserstein flow for optimization stability.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with gradient normalization.
method Introduces Spectral Wasserstein distances for matrix flows, proving equivalence with Benamou--Brenier formulation.
result Gradient-flow interpretation of mean-field normalized training dynamics.

Let ΓΓ be a relatively hyperbolic group and let μμ be an admissible symmetric finitely supported probability measure on ΓΓ. We extend Floyd-Ancona type inequalities up to the spectral radius of μμ. We then show that when the parabolic subgroups are virtually abelian, the Martin boundary of the induced random walk o…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method controls linear systems with partial info and disturbances.

problem Controlling linear dynamical systems under partial observation and adversarial disturbances.
method Double Spectral Control (DSC) using two-level spectral approximation strategy.
result Matches best known regret guarantees with exponential runtime improvement.

Study stabilizes adversarial training in neural networks over infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Stability issues in adversarial training of neural networks.
method Functional analysis of minimax optimization over infinite-dimensional spaces of continuous functions and probability measures.
result Convergence property of minimax problems under certain conditions, interpreted as stabilization techniques.

Gradient descent near stability threshold exhibits sharpness oscillations.

problem Understanding sharpness behavior near stability threshold in non-Euclidean norms.
method Interpreted EoS through Directional Smoothness and generalized sharpness under arbitrary norms.
result Non-Euclidean GD with generalized sharpness shows sharpness oscillations near 2/η2/η.

In this paper, we study the Lagrangian F-stability of closed Lagrangian self-shrinkers immersed in complex Euclidean space. We show that any closed Lagrangian self-shrinker with first Betti number greater than one is Lagrangian F-unstable. In particular, any two-dimensional embedded closed Lagrangian self-shrinker is L…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on spectral filters on graphs, namely filters defined as elementwise multiplication in the frequency domain of a graph. In many graph signal processing settings, it is important to transfer a filter from one graph to another. One example is in graph convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), where the…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional models become unstable when sample size falls below a critical level, leading to a phase transition.

problem Instability in high-dimensional learning models when sample size is insufficient.
method Proved the necessity of a Fisher eigenvalue threshold for stability, introduced Fisher floor for verification.
result A sharp phase transition between reliable concentration and inevitable failure in high-dimensional learning.

PolyNSD improves Neural Sheaf Diffusion with polynomial operators and spectral rescaling.

problem Limitations of common Neural Sheaf Diffusion implementations, including scalability and stability issues.
method Introduces Polynomial Neural Sheaf Diffusion (PolyNSD) with a degree-K polynomial propagation operator and spectral rescaling.
result PolyNSD achieves state-of-the-art results on both homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks with reduced runtime and memory requirements.

Gradient descent near stability threshold shows sharpness oscillations.

problem Understanding sharpness and stability in non-Euclidean norms during gradient descent.
method Interpreted EoS through Directional Smoothness, defined generalized sharpness for arbitrary norms.
result Non-Euclidean GD exhibits sharpness oscillations around the stability threshold.