arXiv research

Paper proves new theorems about curvature in weighted manifolds.

Sharp spectral theorem splits certain non-compact manifolds.

New proof of splitting theorem and finite ends of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative curvature manifolds.

The paper extends a splitting theorem for a specific type of tensor in Riemannian geometry.

The paper proves a theorem about splitting manifolds with specific curvature properties.

The paper proves criticality criteria and spectral splitting theorems for manifolds with Ricci bounds.

Study rigidity of spectral gap on Finsler manifolds with specific curvature bounds.

First, we prove a local spectral flow formula (Theorem 3.7) for a differentiable curve of selfadjoint Fredholm operators. This formula enables us to prove in a simple way a general spectral flow formula. Secondly, we prove a splitting formula (Theorem 4.12) for the spectral flow of a curve of selfadjoint elliptic opera…

The paper explores rigidity theorems for spectral curvature bounds in 3-manifolds.

The paper proves manifold splitting theorems with nonnegative intermediate curvature.

We establish a splitting formula for the spectral flow of the odd signature operator on a closed 3-manifold M coupled to a path of SU(2) connections, provided M = S cup X, where S is the solid torus. It describes the spectral flow on M in terms of the spectral flow on S, the spectral flow on X (with certain Atiyah-Pato…

We derive a decomposition formula for the spectral flow of a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint Dirac operators on an odd-dimensional manifold $M$ split along a hypersurface $Σ$ ($M=X\cup_Σ Y$). No transversality or stretching hypotheses are assumed and the boundary conditions can be chosen arbitrarily. The formula tak…

New map constructed from equivariant spectra for manifold study.

Study shows how certain metrics can be split into warped products.

We prove that a compact $RCD^*(0,N)$ (or equivalently $RCD(0,N)$) metric measure space, $\left(X, d, m \right)$, with $\diam X \le d$ and its first (nonzero) eigenvalue of the Laplacian (in the sense of Ambrosio-Gigli-Savaré) , $λ_1 = \frac{π^2}{d^2}$, has to be a circle or a line segment with diameter, $π$. This compl…

We extend Obata's rigidity theorem to free probability.

Prime homology detects split links in prime characteristic.

We show that the SU(3) Casson invariant for spliced sums along certain torus knots equals 16 times the product of their SU(2) Casson knot invariants. The key step is a splitting formula for su(n) spectral flow for closed 3-manifolds split along a torus.

We describe a relation between Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary condition and a global elliptic boundary condition which naturally appears in formulating a splitting formula for a spectral flow, when we decompose the manifold into two components. Then we give a variant of the splitting formula with the Hoermander index as…

We consider a rigidity problem for the spectral gap of the Laplacian on an $RCD(K,\infty)$-space (a metric measure space satisfying the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition) for positive $K$. For a weighted Riemannian manifold, Cheng--Zhou showed that the sharp spectral gap is achieved only when a $1$-dimensional G…

Sharp spectral extension of rigidity theorem for mean-convex manifolds.

Paper establishes a new formula for Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index using eta invariants.

New proof of Lorentzian splitting theorems using elliptic operators.

Study of split Nakamura manifolds and their automorphisms.

New splitting theorem for weighted Finsler spacetimes without Berwald condition.

We analyze Lorentzian spacetimes subject to curvature-dimension bounds using the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor. We extend the Hawking-Penrose type singularity theorem and the Lorentzian timelike splitting theorem to synthetic dimensions $N\le 1$, including all negative synthetic dimensions. The rigidity of the timelike spli…

Splitting theorem for non-positively curved Lorentzian spaces.

Minimal Morse functions on Poincaré dodecahedral space are selected via spectral properties.

Study Loday algebroids, prove splitting theorem, and linearize problems.

Low regularity spacetimes split into simpler structures.

New theorem splits weighted Lorentz-Finsler manifolds into simpler parts.

We prove a splitting theorem for Riemannian n-manifolds with scalar curvature bounded below by a negative constant and containing certain area-minimising hypersurfaces (Theorem 3). Thus we generalise [25,Theorem 3] by Nunes. This splitting result follows from an area comparison theorem for hypersurfaces with non-positi…

We prove a Lorentzian splitting theorem with weakened curvature conditions.

We construct a new spectral sequence beginning at the Khovanov homology of a link and converging to the Khovanov homology of the disjoint union of its components. The page at which the sequence collapses gives a lower bound on the splitting number of the link, the minimum number of times its components must be passed t…

Under an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition for a measure on an Alexandrov space, we prove a topological splitting theorem of Cheeger-Gromoll type. As a corollary, we prove an isometric splitting theorem for Riemannian manifolds with singularities of nonnegative (Bakry-Emery…

We examine three key conjectures in 3-manifold theory: the virtually Haken conjecture, the positive virtual b_1 conjecture and the virtually fibred conjecture. We explore the interaction of these conjectures with the following seemingly unrelated areas: eigenvalues of the Laplacian, and Heegaard splittings. We first gi…

Synthetic splitting theorem for Lorentzian spaces with non-negative curvature.

A maximum principle for C^0 null hypersurfaces is obtained and used to derive a splitting theorem for spacetimes which contain null lines. As a consequence of this null splitting theorem, it is proved that an asymptotically simple vacuum (Ricci flat) spacetime which contains a null line is isometric to Minkowski space.

The aim of this paper is to prove a normal form Theorem for Dirac-Jacobi bundles using the recent techniques from Bursztyn, Lima and Meinrenken. As the most important consequence, we can prove the splitting theorems of Jacobi pairs which was proposed by Dazord, Lichnerowicz and Marle. As an application we provide a alt…

Short proof of Strong Haken Theorem for 3-manifolds.

We formulate extensions of Wilking's Jacobi field splitting theorem to uniformly positive sectional curvature and also to positive and nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvatures.

Study on Kähler manifolds with non-negative mixed curvature, proving splitting and structure theorems.

Proves Kastler-Kalau-Walze theorem for spectral Einstein functional on low-dimensional manifolds.

In this paper, I prove a splitting theorem for equifocal submanifolds with non-flat section in a simply connected symmetric space of compact type. Also, by using the splitting theorem, I prove that the sections of equifocal submanifolds with non-flat section in an irreducible simply connected symmetric space of compact…

The abstract proves a global splitting theorem for Poisson manifolds.

Abstract: Proves relative versions of group splitting results.

A Heegaard splitting of an open 3-manifold is the partition of the manifold into two non-compact handlebodies which intersect on their common boundary. This paper proves several non-compact analogues of theorems about compact Heegaard splittings. The main theorem is: if N is a compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold …

We prove an almost splitting theorem for the warped product space with warped function $f(r)=\cosh\left(r\sqrt{\fracλ{n-2}}\right)$.