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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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55109164218 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral invariant

Study of invariants on manifolds with boundary involving equivariant spectral flow and η-invariants.

problem Equivariant invariants on manifolds with boundary.
method Analysis of Dirac operators, winding numbers, spectral flow, Maslov indices, and η-invariants.
result Established relation between equivariant η-invariants and Maslov triple indices.

Researchers calculate spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.

problem Calculating spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Explicitly provided the first four coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula.

Study of spectral invariants on CR contact manifolds with circle action.

problem Analytic torsion and eta-like invariants on CR contact manifolds.
method Interpret spectral series topologically and dynamically using Reeb flow.
result Spectral series can be interpreted both topologically and dynamically.

Combining known spectral sequences with a new spectral sequence relating reduced and unreduced sl(N)-homology yields a relationship between the Homflypt-homology of a knot and its sl(N)-concordance invariants. As an application, some of the sl(N)-concordance invariants are shown to be linearly independent.

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study some new von Neumann spectral invariants associated to the Laplacian acting on L^2 differential forms on the universal cover of a closed manifold. These invariants coincide with the Novikov-Shubin invariants whenever there is no spectral gap in the spectrum of the Laplacian, and are homotopy inva…

1996-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs equivariant spectral flow for Dirac-type operators on manifolds.

problem Calculating spectral flow for Dirac-type operators on manifolds with group actions.
method Equivariant spectral flow construction for paths of Dirac-type operators on manifolds.
result Relates delocalised η-invariants and ρ-invariants for different positive scalar curvature metrics.

Paper studies spectral invariants and monopole Floer homology for rational homology three-spheres.

problem Tackles the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.
method Defines an R-filtration on the equivariant complex of monopole Floer homology via Chern-Simons-Dirac functional, leading to a spectral invariant.
result Shows that the spectral invariant provides an obstruction to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.

The canonical trace and the Wodzicki residue on classical pseudodifferential operators on a closed manifold are characterised by their locality and shown to be preserved under lifting to the universal covering as a result of their local feature. As a consequence, we lift a class of spectral ζζ-invariants using lifted …

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Seidel-Smith and Hendricks used equivariant Floer cohomology to define some spectral sequences from symplectic Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology. These spectral sequences give rise to Smith-type inequalities. Similar-looking spectral sequences have been defined by Lee, Bar-Natan, Ozsváth-Szabó, Lipshitz-Tre…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

problem Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
method Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
result Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

Defines spectral varieties for non-simply connected manifolds and constructs conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing spectra of magnetic Laplacians on non-simply connected manifolds.
method Definition of spectral varieties and construction of conformal invariants.
result New conformal invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3- and 4-dimensional spaces.

New neural architectures invariant to sign flips and basis symmetries for graph representation learning.

problem Learning invariant graph representations from eigenvectors.
method SignNet and BasisNet neural architectures that are invariant to sign flips and basis symmetries.
result Proven to be universal, approximating any continuous function of eigenvectors with desired invariances.

The paper calculates spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Investigating spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.
result Explicitly provided expressions for the first four coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.

Study shows infinite Hofer diameter for Lagrangian orbits in cotangent bundles.

problem Determining boundedness of spectral metric on Lagrangian orbit spaces.
method Utilized wrapped Floer cohomology to define spectral invariant and pseudo-metric.
result Proved infinite Hofer diameter for Lagrangian orbits in cotangent bundles.

A proper etale Lie groupoid is modelled as a (noncommutative) spectral geometric space. The spectral triple is built on the algebra of smooth functions on the groupoid base which are invariant under the groupoid action. Stiefel-Whitney classes in Lie groupoid cohomology are introduced to measure the orientability of th…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relationship between Bar-Natan's perturbation in Khovanov homology and Szabo's geometric spectral sequence, and construct a link invariant that generalizes both into a common theory. We study a few properties of the new invariant, and introduce a family of s-invariants from the new theory in the same spiri…

2014-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the eta-invariant, defined by Atiyah-Patodi-Singer a real valued invariant of an oriented odd-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a unitary representation of its fundamental group. When the representation varies analytically, the corresponding eta-invariant may have an integral jump, known also as th…

1994-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal spectral estimators and AMP combine for efficient weak recovery in orthogonally invariant GLMs.

problem Parameter estimation from generalized linear models with complex correlation structures.
method Spectral initialization and approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm.
result Established rigorous performance guarantees for spectral initialization and AMP.

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov homology of the link; (2) this filtered complex behaves nicely under planar isotopy…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers study spectral asymmetry using pseudodifferential projections on the massless Dirac operator.

problem Understanding spectral asymmetry for the massless Dirac operator.
method Constructing a negative order pseudodifferential asymmetry operator from spectral projections.
result Computed the principal symbol of the asymmetry operator, accounting for gauge invariance.

This paper describes a topological method to compute the spectral flow of a family of twisted Dirac operators, it includes two detailed examples. Briefly, a formula of Atiyah, Patodi and Singer expresses the spectral flow in terms of Chern-Simons invariants and rho invariants. The first step is to construct a flat cobo…

1997-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

I review the milestones of the mathematical work of Krzysztof P. Wojciechowski. This will at the same time be a tour of Analysis and Geometry of Boundary Value Problems. Starting in the 80s I will discuss the spectral flow and the general linear conjugation problem, the Calderon projector and the topology of space of e…

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we prove that a bi-invariant Riemannian metric on Sp(n)\mathrm{Sp}(n) is uniquely determined by the spectrum of its Laplace-Beltrami operator within the class of left-invariant metrics on Sp(n)\mathrm{Sp}(n). In other words, on any of these compact simple Lie groups, every left-invariant metric which is n…

2017-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral portfolio theory links neural networks to wealth dynamics via SGD weight matrices.

problem Understanding wealth dynamics from neural network training.
method Direct identification of weight matrices as portfolio allocation matrices, linking SGD forces to portfolio dynamics.
result Spectral properties of SGD weight matrices transition between additive and multiplicative regimes, influencing wealth dynamics.

We associate a Taylor tower supplied by calculus of the embedding functor to the space of long knots and study its cohomology spectral sequence. The combinatorics of the spectral sequence along the line of total degree zero leads to chord diagrams with relations as in finite type knot theory. We show that the spectral …

2004-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral sequence for K\mathcal{K}-manifolds, computing cohomology and harmonic forms.

problem Computing cohomology and harmonic forms of K\mathcal{K}-manifolds.
method Introducing a new spectral sequence and using it to generalize theorems from KK-contact geometry.
result Computed cohomology ring and harmonic forms of S\mathcal{S}-manifolds.

We review the concepts of the index of a Fredholm operator, the spectral flow of a curve of self-adjoint Fredholm operators, the Maslov index of a curve of Lagrangian subspaces in symplectic Hilbert space, and the eta invariant of operators of Dirac type on closed manifolds and manifolds with boundary. We emphasize var…

2003-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for spectral positional encodings in directed graphs using Hermitian block Krylov subspaces.

problem Challenges in spectral positional encodings for directed graphs, including computational complexity and gauge invariance issues.
method Learnable spectral positional encodings of the form hθ(Aq)Rh_θ(A_q)R, computed in a Hermitian block Krylov subspace from sparse matrix-vector products.
result The method is gauge-invariant and converges to the exact eigendecomposition oracle as the depth grows.

The paper classifies K-contact forms on 3-manifolds and connects their orbits to spectral invariants.

problem Classifying K-contact forms with specific properties on 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the Reeb vector field and its orbits, proving diffeomorphism results, and relating to spectral invariants.
result Compact 3-manifolds carrying such K-contact forms are diffeomorphic to lens spaces with specific orbit properties.