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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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5099149198 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral heterogeneity

Unified spectral clustering for sparse networks with heterogeneous degrees.

problem Efficiently detecting communities in sparse networks with varying degrees.
method Developed a parametrized regularized Laplacian matrix for spectral clustering.
result Improved parametrization accounts for network heterogeneity and community hardness.

New spectral clustering method for graphs with uneven node degrees.

problem Challenges in community detection for graphs with heterogeneous degree distributions.
method Spectral clustering on spherical coordinates with degree correction.
result Improved performance in representing computer networks.

A federated model learns shared archetypes from heterogeneous clients in continual learning.

problem Federated learning struggles with client heterogeneity and streaming distribution shifts.
method Clients encode their data as low-rank Hebbian operators, which are sent to a central server for aggregation and factorization into global archetypes.
result Improved global archetype reconstruction and associative retrieval in heterogeneous clients, drift, and novelty settings.

In this article, we study spectral methods for community detection based on α α-parametrized normalized modularity matrix hereafter called Lα {\bf L}_α in heterogeneous graph models. We show, in a regime where community detection is not asymptotically trivial, that Lα {\bf L}_α can be well approximated by a more tract…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on identifying and inferring nonlinear dynamics on unknown networks.

problem Identifying network structure in nonlinear dynamic systems with unknown interactions.
method Showed network structure is not generically identified, requiring sufficient spectral heterogeneity. Developed necessary and sufficient conditions for identification and proposed a semiparametric estimator.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for identification of network structure in nonlinear dynamic systems.

Flexible model captures varying scales in data clusters.

problem Real-world data often exhibits varying scales or intensities, violating the homogeneity assumption of classical Gaussian mixture models.
method Individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian mixture model with an efficient spectral method for exact recovery.
result The method provably achieves exact recovery of true cluster labels under mild separation conditions.

Study identifies cancer genes through graph anomaly analysis of protein interactions.

problem Insufficient modeling of biological information in protein interaction networks for cancer gene identification.
method Proposes HIerarchical-Perspective Graph Neural Network (HIPGNN) to detect weight heterogeneity and spectral flattening in cancer gene nodes.
result HIPGNN detects weight heterogeneity and spectral flattening, leading to improved cancer gene identification.

Proposes HeteroJIVE for joint subspace estimation in multi-view data with statistical and structural heterogeneity.

problem Joint subspace estimation in multi-view data with varying statistical and structural heterogeneity.
method HeteroJIVE: A weighted two-stage spectral algorithm addressing statistical and structural heterogeneity.
result HeteroJIVE achieves the O(K1/2)O(K^{-1/2}) rate without iterative refinement, validating the oracle-optimal weighting scheme.

Improved algorithm for conditional linear regression with heterogeneous covariances.

problem Identifying a linear predictor for a fraction of data with varying covariances.
method Polynomial time algorithm using Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) to identify a condition and linear predictor.
result Removed requirement for similar covariances in each condition term, improving algorithm applicability.

Unified approach for interpretable regression with flexible modeling.

problem Combining predictive adaptivity with interpretability in heterogeneous data.
method Combining random Fourier features, spectral feature map, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture model, and cluster-specific generalized additive models.
result Consistently improves upon classical and black-box models across benchmark datasets.

The paper corrects for node degree in spectral clustering using random walk Laplacian.

problem Node degree heterogeneity in spectral clustering.
method Graph spectral embedding using the random walk Laplacian.
result The embedding provides uniformly consistent estimates of degree-corrected latent positions.

This paper characterizes and explains the disagreement between two graph embedding methods.

problem Understanding why two popular graph embedding methods produce different results.
method End-to-end analysis of ASE-LSE latent subspaces, proving conditions for agreement and disagreement.
result No maximal-disagreement graph exists; disagreement is strictly below its theoretical ceiling.

ie-HGCN addresses HIN challenges by efficiently learning node representations.

problem Lack of flexibility in exploring meta-paths and high computational complexity in HIN GCN methods.
method Hierarchical aggregation architecture that automatically extracts useful meta-paths and reduces computational cost.
result ie-HGCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on real network datasets.

TransNet improves community detection on target networks using privacy-preserved source networks.

problem Community detection on sensitive network data with privacy constraints.
method Spectral clustering framework leveraging locally distributed privacy-preserved auxiliary networks via randomized response and adaptive weighting.
result TransNet delivers strong gains in community detection across various privacy levels and heterogeneity patterns.

Researchers approximate spectral targets on manifolds with constant negative curvature.

problem Prescribing an arbitrary finite portion of the Laplace-Beltrami spectrum on manifolds of constant negative curvature.
method Constructing macroscopically heterogeneous hyperbolic covering manifolds in d3d\ge3 and using discrete spectral limit theorems in d=2d=2.
result Any finite strictly increasing target list can be approximated to arbitrary precision by a closed manifold of constant negative curvature.

We consider the problem of estimating a low-rank matrix from a noisy observed matrix. Previous work has shown that the optimal method depends crucially on the choice of loss function. In this paper, we use a family of weighted loss functions, which arise naturally for problems such as submatrix denoising, denoising wit…

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates heterogeneous treatment effects with improved guarantees.

problem Estimating treatment effects in panel data with heterogeneous assignments.
method Matrix completion approach with row-wise error analysis.
result Achieves a row-wise O~(1n+nm2)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\frac{1}{n} + \frac{n}{m^2}}) error bound.

Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of neural activity is widely used for sleep disorder diagnostics and research. The standard of care is to manually classify 30-second epochs of EEG time-domain traces into 5 discrete sleep stages. Unfortunately, this scoring process is subjective and time-consuming, and the defi…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhancing spectral embedding for low-dimensional embeddings in rare disease cohorts

problem Representing clinical concepts and patients in electronic health records
method Spectral-based unsupervised learning with flexible knowledge transfer
result Outperforms competing approaches in challenging scenarios

A panoply of multi-view clustering algorithms has been developed to deal with prevalent multi-view data. Among them, spectral clustering-based methods have drawn much attention and demonstrated promising results recently. Despite progress, there are still two fundamental questions that stay unanswered to date. First, h…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

HSSE framework embeds single-cell RNA-seq data at multiple scales.

problem Capturing heterogeneous local structure in single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Hierarchical sheaf spectral embedding (HSSE) framework.
result HSSE achieves competitive or improved performance in single-cell RNA-seq data representation learning.

A tensor network is a diagram that specifies a way to "multiply" a collection of tensors together to produce another tensor (or matrix). Many existing algorithms for tensor problems (such as tensor decomposition and tensor PCA), although they are not presented this way, can be viewed as spectral methods on matrices bui…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves spectral ranking methods for diverse comparison graphs.

problem Estimating preference scores from multiway comparisons with heterogeneous sizes.
method Develops a two-step spectral method for estimating preference scores and their uncertainties.
result The two-step spectral method achieves the same asymptotic efficiency as the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE).

Improves community detection in directed networks with theoretical guarantees.

problem Degree heterogeneity affects community detection in directed networks.
method Introduced D-SCORE algorithm and established theoretical guarantees for Directed-DCBM.
result Established theoretical guarantees and provided improvements for D-SCORE.

Paper proposes efficient methods for high-order clustering in tensor block models.

problem High-order clustering of multiway datasets in neuroimaging, genomics, etc.
method Tensor block model and computationally efficient algorithms (HLloyd, HSC)
result Achieves high-order exact clustering with statistical optimality and computational efficiency.

New algorithms improve community detection in network data with strong consistency.

problem Challenges in effectively adapting spectral clustering techniques and achieving strong consistency in label recovery.
method Proposed Thresholded Cosine Spectral Clustering (TCSC) and one-step Refined TCSC algorithms, with strong consistency proofs.
result One-step Refined TCSC achieves strong consistency in community detection under PABM, correctly recovering all labels with high probability.

Multilayer graphs are commonly used for representing different relations between entities and handling heterogeneous data processing tasks. New challenges arise in multilayer graph clustering for assigning clusters to a common multilayer node set and for combining information from each layer. This paper presents a theo…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on learning shared representations improve model performance and efficiency.

problem Improving model performance and efficiency through shared representations across clients.
method Established new upper and lower bounds on statistical error, designed a spectral estimator for non-convex least-squares solutions.
result Optimal statistical rate achieved when shared representation is well covered across clients.

Proposes a new algorithm to estimate invariant subspaces across multilayer networks.

problem Estimating invariant subspaces across heterogeneous multiple networks.
method Bias-corrected joint spectral embedding algorithm that recursively calibrates diagonal bias and iteratively updates the subspace estimator.
result Established entrywise subspace perturbation bound and entrywise eigenvector central limit theorem for the algorithm.

Paper characterizes optimal graph clustering limits under a new model.

problem Graph clustering under varying edge density signals.
method Introduced Popularity-Adjusted Block Model (PABM) to address SBM and DCBM limitations.
result Cluster recovery possible even when edge density signals vanish, highlighting local connectivity differences.

Advances neural tri-factorization for clustering and discordance analysis of multi-typed data.

problem Challenges in analyzing heterogeneous, multimodal relational data.
method Deep collective matrix tri-factorization for spectral clustering and cluster association learning.
result Demonstrates efficacy over previous non-neural approaches in clustering and discordance analysis.