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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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103206308411 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spectral graph matching

A novel 3D shape registration method using spectral graph embedding and probabilistic matching.

problem Challenges in 3D shape analysis and registration, especially with large variability.
method Combining spectral graph matching with Laplacian embedding for large graphs, using commute-time embedding and PCA.
result A method to register shapes with different samplings and isometric deformations.

We present a parallelized bijective graph matching algorithm that leverages seeds and is designed to match very large graphs. Our algorithm combines spectral graph embedding with existing state-of-the-art seeded graph matching procedures. We justify our approach by proving that modestly correlated, large stochastic blo…

2013-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph spectra have been successfully used to classify network types, compute the similarity between graphs, and determine the number of communities in a network. For large graphs, where an eigen-decomposition is infeasible, iterative moment matched approximations to the spectra and kernel smoothing are typically used. …

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SPECTRE uses spectral conditioning to generate larger graphs without mode collapse.

problem Overcoming expressivity and mode collapse in one-shot graph generators.
method SPECTRE generates graph Laplacian spectrum and eigenvectors to model graph structure.
result SPECTRE outperforms state-of-the-art deep autoregressive generators in fidelity and speed.

Spectral clustering achieves strong consistency in the stochastic block model under certain conditions.

problem Achieving strong consistency in spectral clustering for the stochastic block model.
method Entrywise analysis of the Fielder eigenvector of graph Laplacians.
result Spectral clustering achieves exact recovery of hidden communities under matching information-theoretic limits.

Consistent spectral clustering with fairness constraints on representation graphs.

problem Finding balanced clusters in similarity graphs with fairness constraints.
method Developed variants of unnormalized and normalized spectral clustering for fair planted partitions.
result Consistency results for constrained spectral clustering under fair planted partitions.

While many multiple graph inference methodologies operate under the implicit assumption that an explicit vertex correspondence is known across the vertex sets of the graphs, in practice these correspondences may only be partially or errorfully known. Herein, we provide an information theoretic foundation for understand…

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles matching two complete graphs with correlated edge weights in geometric models.

problem Matching two complete graphs with edge weights correlated through latent geometries.
method Derives an approximate maximum likelihood estimator for recovering hidden vertex correspondence.
result The estimator provably achieves perfect recovery under certain noise conditions.

New spectral algorithm estimates random graph parameters robustly against corrupted nodes.

problem Estimating the parameter of an Erdős-Rényi random graph with adversarial corruption.
method Spectral algorithm designed for computational efficiency, with an inefficient but information-theoretic alternative.
result Achieves optimal error rate up to logarithmic factors, matching statistical lower bounds.

We consider the problem of learning from a similarity matrix (such as spectral clustering and lowd imensional embedding), when computing pairwise similarities are costly, and only a limited number of entries can be observed. We provide a theoretical analysis using standard notions of graph approximation, significantly …

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles robust graph matching in dense graphs with AMP type algorithm.

problem Matching recovery between correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with adversarial perturbations.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) type iterative algorithm with time-dependent matrix multiplication.
result Algorithm succeeds in polynomial time for non-vanishing correlation and small perturbations.

FAST selects coresets more efficiently by matching distributions in the frequency domain.

problem Efficiently selecting representative subsets of large datasets for deep learning.
method FAST uses spectral graph theory and CFD to match distributions, addressing limitations of existing methods.
result FAST significantly outperforms state-of-the-art coreset selection methods in accuracy and energy efficiency.

This paper refines understanding of decentralized learning by considering graph topology.

problem Current theory fails to predict performance in decentralized learning settings.
method Quantifies how graph topology influences convergence in decentralized learning.
result Graph topology significantly impacts convergence in decentralized learning, contrary to spectral gap theory.

Spectral clustering is one of the most effective clustering approaches that capture hidden cluster structures in the data. However, it does not scale well to large-scale problems due to its quadratic complexity in constructing similarity graphs and computing subsequent eigendecomposition. Although a number of methods h…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm finds sparse matrices on Stiefel manifold for optimisation.

problem Finding sparse matrices on Stiefel manifold for optimisation.
method Modified Orthogonal Iteration algorithm for sparse global optimality.
result Proposed method finds globally optimal sparse Stiefel matrices.

We present graph attention networks (GATs), novel neural network architectures that operate on graph-structured data, leveraging masked self-attentional layers to address the shortcomings of prior methods based on graph convolutions or their approximations. By stacking layers in which nodes are able to attend over thei…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves accuracy guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.
method Novel augmentation graph concept and spectral decomposition loss.
result Provably accurate features under linear probe evaluation.

This paper uses the relationship between graph conductance and spectral clustering to study (i) the failures of spectral clustering and (ii) the benefits of regularization. The explanation is simple. Sparse and stochastic graphs create a lot of small trees that are connected to the core of the graph by only one edge. G…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional networks(GCNs) have become the most popular approaches for graph data in these days because of their powerful ability to extract features from graph. GCNs approaches are divided into two categories, spectral-based and spatial-based. As the earliest convolutional networks for graph data, spectral-bas…

2019-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Laplacian Eigenvectors of the graph constructed from a data set are used in many spectral manifold learning algorithms such as diffusion maps and spectral clustering. Given a graph constructed from a random sample of a dd-dimensional compact submanifold MM in RD\mathbb{R}^D, we establish the spectral convergence rate…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a Gaussian process for graph signals using adaptive spectral kernels.

problem Predicting signals on graph nodes with various structures.
method Spectral kernel learning approach that incorporates a polynomial function in the graph spectral domain.
result The model accurately recovers ground truth spectral filters and outperforms in real-world graph data.

Spectral algorithms are graph partitioning algorithms that partition a node set of a graph into groups by using a spectral embedding map. Clustering techniques based on the algorithms are referred to as spectral clustering and are widely used in data analysis. To gain a better understanding of why spectral clustering i…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph classification improved using spectral features and wavelet filters.

problem Categorizing graphs based on their structure and node attributes.
method Derived spectral features from graph signal processing, designed two Gaussian process models: one simple and one sophisticated.
result Simple and sophisticated Gaussian process models yield competitive performance, including well-calibrated uncertainty estimates.

The paper bridges spectral and spatial graph convolutions, improving model capacity and transferability.

problem Improving graph neural networks by bridging spectral and spatial design.
method Theoretical demonstration and general framework for spectral analysis, new spectral convolutions, and depthwise separable convolutions.
result General framework allows spectral analysis of ConvGNNs, showing their performance and limits, and proposing new spectral convolutions.

Paper revisits graph-CNNs using Laplace-Beltrami spectral filters and polynomials.

problem Improving spectral graph convolutional neural networks (graph-CNNs).
method Developed Laplace-Beltrami CNN (LB-CNN) by replacing graph Laplacian with LB operator and approximating spectral filters using Chebyshev, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials.
result Classification accuracy of LB-CNN is not dependent on the type of polynomials or operators.

Given two graphs, the graph matching problem is to align the two vertex sets so as to minimize the number of adjacency disagreements between the two graphs. The seeded graph matching problem is the graph matching problem when we are first given a partial alignment that we are tasked with completing. In this paper, we m…

2012-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning meaningful graphs from data plays important roles in many data mining and machine learning tasks, such as data representation and analysis, dimension reduction, data clustering, and visualization, etc. In this work, for the first time, we present a highly-scalable spectral approach (GRASPEL) for learning large…

2019-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

NeuroMatch efficiently matches subgraphs in large graphs using neural networks.

problem Determining the presence and location of a query graph in a large target graph.
method NeuroMatch decomposes graphs into subgraphs, embeds them using graph neural networks, and matches them directly in the embedding space.
result NeuroMatch is 100x faster and 18% more accurate than existing methods.

Proposes methods to recover labels from shuffled networks using graph averages.

problem Recovering labels from a shuffled network using graph averages.
method Cluster networks into classes, then match the new graph to cluster-averages, minimizing the graph matching objective function.
result Higher fidelity matching performance when clustering networks into different classes.

The paper defines surface area for graphs and derives spectral estimates.

problem Understanding connectivity measures and spectral properties of graphs.
method Introducing surface area concepts related to inverse degree and deriving spectral bounds.
result An upper bound on the second eigenvalue for planar graphs.

Novel Haar-Laplacian for directed graphs enhances spectral graph applications.

problem Lack of suitable Laplacian for directed graphs in spectral graph theory.
method Inspired by Haar-like transformation, introduces a Hermitian matrix preserving direction and weight.
result HaarNet outperforms in weight prediction and denoising on directed graphs.