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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3.0%6.1%9.1%12.1% · Mar 199719922001200920172026
48 results for spectral extraction

Algorithm extracts deterministic PDFA from probabilistic models with improved performance.

problem Learning deterministic models from probabilistic ones with noise.
method Adapted L* algorithm for probabilistic settings, using conditional probabilities and local tolerance.
result Achieves better performance on WER and NDCG than spectral extraction of WFAs.

SPEDER extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics for reinforcement learning.

problem Curse of dimensionality and limited applicability of spectral methods.
method Spectral Decomposition Representation (SPEDER) that extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics without policy dependence.
result Theoretical analysis establishes sample efficiency in online and offline settings.

Proposes a framework to extract ordered eigenfunctions from contextual kernels.

problem Lack of exact spectral decomposition in existing methods.
method Modular building blocks for compatibility with contextual kernels and scalability.
result Extracted eigenfunctions provide effective importance scores for feature selection.

Proposes CRG_IMSC for better clustering of multi-view data.

problem Lack of effective connectivity in clustering results.
method Directly obtains clustering result with nonnegative constraint; constructs connectivity matrix based on spectral clustering result; uses multiplicative update algorithm.
result Improves clustering performance on benchmark datasets.

We analyze the performance of spectral clustering for community extraction in stochastic block models. We show that, under mild conditions, spectral clustering applied to the adjacency matrix of the network can consistently recover hidden communities even when the order of the maximum expected degree is as small as $\l…

2013-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional networks(GCNs) have become the most popular approaches for graph data in these days because of their powerful ability to extract features from graph. GCNs approaches are divided into two categories, spectral-based and spatial-based. As the earliest convolutional networks for graph data, spectral-bas…

2019-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular methods for community detection in graphs. A key step in spectral clustering algorithms is the eigen decomposition of the n×nn{\times}n graph Laplacian matrix to extract its kk leading eigenvectors, where kk is the desired number of clusters among nn objects. This is pro…

2017-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A robust method for decomposing spectral peaks robust to distortion and interference.

problem Decomposing spectral peaks in the presence of distortion and interference.
method Optimizing a nonparametric approach using pseudo-symmetric functions with nonincreasing behavior.
result Decomposed spectral peaks show pseudo-orthogonal behavior and power preserving equality.

Following Hartigan, a cluster is defined as a connected component of the t-level set of the underlying density, i.e., the set of points for which the density is greater than t. A clustering algorithm which combines a density estimate with spectral clustering techniques is proposed. Our algorithm is composed of two step…

2010-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Essential principal components simplify spectral analysis with minimal training data.

problem Accurate spectral quantification from complex mixtures.
method Identifying essential principal components and using molar extinction coefficients.
result Near one-to-one projection from principal components to mixture constituents.

The paper distills a weighted automaton from RNNs for language modeling.

problem Tackles the gap between deep learning and grammatical inference.
method Uses a spectral approach to infer a weighted automaton from a trained RNN.
result Extracted weighted automata are good approximations of the RNNs, validating the approach.

A new method for few-sample FS using manifold learning.

problem Few-sample supervised feature selection in high-dimensional spaces.
method Learn feature associations on manifolds, compute composite kernel, and use spectral analysis for FS score.
result Our method outperforms competitors in feature selection and classification accuracy.

This work proposes a novel autoencoder for fusing visible and infrared images.

problem Challenging task to combine spatial and spectral information from visible and infrared images.
method Spatially constrained adversarial autoencoder with residual architecture and adversarial regularizer.
result Generates a more realistic fused image with enhanced spatial and spectral information.

Bayesian framework integrates spectral deconvolution with expert reasoning for robust peak estimation.

problem Challenges in extracting meaningful peaks from noisy or complex spectra.
method Bayesian spectral deconvolution coupled with a physical-property regression layer.
result Recovery of weak peaks in poly(lactic acid) IR spectra related to degradation rates.

Bird sounds possess distinctive spectral structure which may exhibit small shifts in spectrum depending on the bird species and environmental conditions. In this paper, we propose using convolutional recurrent neural networks on the task of automated bird audio detection in real-life environments. In the proposed metho…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A deep learning framework learns wavelet packet transforms for efficient feature extraction.

problem Efficiently extracting meaningful time-frequency features from high-frequency signals.
method Learnable wavelet packet transforms using deep learning.
result Improved spectral leakage and enhanced anomaly detection performance.

New methods improve tree ensemble models by compressing them while maintaining accuracy.

problem Theoretical understanding and practical compression of tree ensembles like random forests and gradient boosting machines.
method Spectral perspective on tree ensembles, deriving minimax rates and developing compression schemes.
result Leading eigenfunctions/singular vectors capture dominant predictive directions, leading to smaller, competitive models.

Feature learning forms the cornerstone for tackling challenging learning problems in domains such as speech, computer vision and natural language processing. In this paper, we consider a novel class of matrix and tensor-valued features, which can be pre-trained using unlabeled samples. We present efficient algorithms f…

2014-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this research, an emotion recognition system is developed based on valence/arousal model using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EEG signals are decomposed into the gamma, beta, alpha and theta frequency bands using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and spectral features are extracted from each frequency band. P…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New method filters large networks from financial data to reveal key subnetworks.

problem Filtering large dimensional networks to isolate key constituents.
method Exploits spectral properties of high-dimensional data networks, tuning for sparsity and consistency.
result Shows method can interpolate between zero and maximal filtering, preserving spectral properties.

In the present paper, we studied a Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM) under the assumptions that the connection probabilities, as functions of time, are smooth and that at most ss nodes can switch their class memberships between two consecutive time points. We estimate the edge probability tensor by a kernel-type p…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework clusters noisy MTS with robust fuzzy clustering, improving accuracy over existing methods.

problem Challenges in clustering multivariate time series due to non-stationary dependencies, noise, and state boundaries.
method Spectral fuzzy clustering using Kendall's tau-based canonical coherence for frequency-specific monotonic relationships.
result Framework outperforms existing methods in clustering noisy, high-dimensional MTS.

We introduce the convolutional spectral kernel (CSK), a novel family of non-stationary, nonparametric covariance kernels for Gaussian process (GP) models, derived from the convolution between two imaginary radial basis functions. We present a principled framework to interpret CSK, as well as other deep probabilistic mo…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhancing spectral embedding for low-dimensional embeddings in rare disease cohorts

problem Representing clinical concepts and patients in electronic health records
method Spectral-based unsupervised learning with flexible knowledge transfer
result Outperforms competing approaches in challenging scenarios

HSSE framework embeds single-cell RNA-seq data at multiple scales.

problem Capturing heterogeneous local structure in single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Hierarchical sheaf spectral embedding (HSSE) framework.
result HSSE achieves competitive or improved performance in single-cell RNA-seq data representation learning.

New analysis reveals masked self-supervised learning's effectiveness in extracting data structure.

problem Analyzing masked self-supervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method Developed precise high-dimensional analysis of masked modeling objectives.
result Identified phase transitions and structured regimes for masked self-supervised learning.

In recent years, the spectral analysis of appropriately defined kernel matrices has emerged as a principled way to extract the low-dimensional structure often prevalent in high-dimensional data. Here we provide an introduction to spectral methods for linear and nonlinear dimension reduction, emphasizing ways to overcom…

2009-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Binary and multiclass epilepsy detection methods using EEG features.

problem Epilepsy diagnosis from EEG data.
method Feature extraction from power spectrum, spectrogram, and bispectrogram; eight machine learning algorithms used.
result Random forest and backpropagation algorithms achieved highest accuracy for binary and multiclass classification.

Given a knot K in S^3, Seidel and Smith described in arXiv:1002.2648v3 a graded cohomology group Kh_{symp,inv}(K), a variant of their symplectic Khovanov cohomology group. They also constructed a spectral sequence converging to the Heegaard Floer-hat homology group for the connected sum of the double branched cover and…

2011-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New model learns graph spectra accurately, outperforming existing methods.

problem Graph diffusion models struggle to distinguish certain graph families and their spectra.
method Leveraged random matrix theory to analytically extract spectral properties, introducing Dyson Diffusion Model.
result Dyson Diffusion Model learns graph spectra accurately and outperforms existing models.

Paper enhances haptic signals distinguishability with boosted technique.

problem Lack of large datasets in haptics domain limits feature extraction.
method General framework for haptic signal analysis, using spectral features and boosted embedding.
result Framework needs less training data and outperforms state-of-the-art.

Pitch or fundamental frequency (f0) extraction is a fundamental problem studied extensively for its potential applications in speech and clinical applications. In literature, explicit mode specific (modal speech or singing voice or emotional/ expressive speech or noisy speech) signal processing and deep learning f0 ext…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗