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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316394125 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral calculus

Paper generalizes Bakry-Émery calculus for curvature and applies to Markov chains.

problem Formulating both Bakry-Émery and entropic curvature simultaneously.
method Generalization of Bakry-Émery calculus, new measure optimality criterion, dimension parameter in entropic curvature.
result Diameter estimates for Markov chains with strictly positive entropic curvature and spectral gap.

A spectral approach to building the exterior calculus in manifold learning problems is developed. The spectral approach is shown to converge to the true exterior calculus in the limit of large data. Simultaneously, the spectral approach decouples the memory requirements from the amount of data points and ambient space …

2018-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We associate a Taylor tower supplied by calculus of the embedding functor to the space of long knots and study its cohomology spectral sequence. The combinatorics of the spectral sequence along the line of total degree zero leads to chord diagrams with relations as in finite type knot theory. We show that the spectral …

2004-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an overview of how calculus of the embedding functor can be used for the study of long knots and summarize various results connecting the calculus approach to the rational homotopy type of spaces of long knots, collapse of the Vassiliev spectral sequence, Hochschild homology of the Poisson operad, finite type k…

2006-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of a Kähler structure for a differential calculus was recently introduced by the second author as a framework in which to study the noncommutative geometry of the quantum flag manifolds. It was subsequently shown that any covariant positive definite Kähler structure has a canonically associated triple satisf…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A definition for elliptical tempered stable distribution, based on the characteristic function, have been explained which involve a unique spectral measure. This definition provides a framework for creating a connection between infinite divisible distribution, and particularly elliptical tempered stable distribution, w…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New calculus for pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with cylindrical ends.

problem Analyzing layer potentials on manifolds with cylindrical ends.
method Introducing and studying two classes of pseudodifferential operators.
result Spectrally invariant property of the 'essentially translation invariant calculus'.

The paper explores self-adjointness of Laplace-Beltrami operator on special geometric manifolds.

problem Characterizing self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on αα-Grushin manifolds.
method Introducing an exotic calculus of pseudodifferential operators adapted to the geometry of the singularity.
result Criterion for essential self-adjointness and determination of several self-adjoint extensions.

New spectral theory for non-associative algebras with applications to Moufang dynamics.

problem Spectral theory of non-associative algebras and their applications.
method Introducing almost periodic Banach--Malcev algebras and analyzing their spectral properties.
result Spectral characterization and continuous functional calculus for almost periodic derivations.

We use the symbol calculus for foliations developed in our previous paper to derive a cohomological formula for the Connes-Chern character of the semi-finite spectral triple. The same proof works for the Type I spectral triple of Connes-Moscovici. The cohomology classes of the two Connes-Chern characters induce the sam…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Domains in infinite jets present the simplest class of diffieties with boundary. In this note some basic elements of geometry of these domains are introduced and an analogue of the C-spectral sequence in this context is studied. This, in particular, allows cohomological interpretation and analysis of initial data, boun…

2006-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new calculus for studying operators on principal bundles.

problem Investigates GG-equivariant operators on principal bundles over manifolds.
method Introduces Borel-Weil calculus to analyze GG-equivariant (pseudo)differential operators.
result Explicit conditions for rapid mixing in dynamical systems and spectral theory results for sub-elliptic Laplacians.

We study the spaces of string links and homotopy string links in an arbitrary manifold using multivariable manifold calculus of functors. We construct multi-cosimplicial models for both spaces and deduce certain convergence properties of the associated Bousfield-Kan homotopy and cohomology spectral sequences when the a…

2009-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We first show that hypergeometric functions appear naturally as spectral functions when applying pseudo-differential calculus to decipher heat kernel asymptotic in the situation where the symbol algebra is noncommutative. Such observation leads to a unified (works for arbitrary dimension) method of computing the modula…

2017-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves wave operator existence and completeness for Hodge Laplacians.

problem Proving the existence and completeness of wave operators for Hodge Laplacians.
method Integral criterion, probabilistic Bismut-type formulae, heat semigroup, local curvature bounds.
result Absolutely continuous spectra of Hodge Laplacians coincide under quasi-isometry.

Proves spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.

problem Proving spectral inequalities and null-controllability for elliptic pseudo-differential operators.
method Periodization approach in time inspired by global pseudo-differential calculus.
result Established spectral inequality and null-controllability for elliptic operators on closed manifolds.

Study spectral and index properties of Hodge-Dirac operator on compact manifolds.

problem Investigate spectral and index-theoretic properties of Hodge-Dirac operator on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Establish bisectoriality and H\mathrm{H}^\infty functional calculus without curvature assumptions.
result Prove compact Banach spectral triple and recover classical topological invariants as Lp\mathrm{L}^p-indices.

Investors benefit from long horizons in a market with mean-reverting equity returns.

problem Optimal portfolio choice in a market with mean-reverting risk-free rate and equity risk-premium.
method Mean-variance optimization, Euler-Lagrange equation, Calculus of Variations, spectral problem.
result Optimal policies are characterized by eigenvalues of the lambda-matrix, leading to better risk-return trade-offs for long-term investors.

Study low energy resolvent behavior on fibred boundary metrics.

problem Analyze the resolvent of Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with fibred boundary metrics.
method Develop a 'split' pseudodifferential calculus to handle different asymptotic behaviors.
result Precise asymptotic behavior of resolvent as a fibred boundary pseudodifferential operator.

We study a "div-grad type" sub-Laplacian with respect to a smooth measure and its associated heat semigroup on a compact equiregular sub-Riemannian manifold. We prove a short time asymptotic expansion of the heat trace up to any order. Our main result holds true for any smooth measure on the manifold, but it has a spec…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the map on components from the space of classical long knots to the n-th stage of its Goodwillie-Weiss embedding calculus tower is a map of monoids whose target is an abelian group and which is invariant under clasper surgery. We deduce that this map on components is a finite type-(n-1) knot invariant. We …

2014-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A families index theorem in K-theory is given for the setting of Atiyah, Patodi and Singer of a family of Dirac operators with spectral boundary condition. This result is deduced from such a K-theory index theorem for the calculus of cusp, or more generally fibred cusp, pseudodifferential operators on the fibres (with …

2005-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose and study a family of continuous wavelets on general domains, and a corresponding stochastic discretization that we call Monte Carlo wavelets. First, using tools from the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and associated integral operators, we define a family of continuous wavelets by …

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an L2L^2-signature for proper actions on spaces of leaves of transversely oriented foliations with bounded geometry. This is achieved by using the Connes fibration to reduce the problem to the case of Riemannian bifoliations where we show that any transversely elliptic first order operator in an appropriate B…

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizing work of W. Müller we investigate the spectral theory for the Dirac operator D on a noncompact manifold X with generalized fibred cusps C(M)=M×[A,[r,g=dr2+φgY+e2crgZ, C(M)=M\times [A,\infty[_r, g= d r^2+ φ^*g_Y+ e^{-2cr}g_Z, at infinity. Here φ:Mh+vYhφ:M^{h+v}\to Y^h is a compact fibre bundle with fibre Z and a distinguished horizontal s…

2001-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an upper bound for the evaluation of all classical SU(2) spin networks conjectured by Garoufalidis and van der Veen. This implies one half of the analogue of the volume conjecture which they proposed for classical spin networks. We are also able to obtain the other half, namely, an exact determination of the s…

2009-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Dirac operator spectrum on shrinking surfaces with cusps.

problem Behavior of Dirac operator spectrum on degenerating Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapted pseudodifferential calculus, including Dirac operators and their resolvents.
result Smoothness of spectral projectors and t2logtt^2 \log t regularity for the cusp-surgery trace.

Paper estimates differences in conditional independence graphs from time-dependent data.

problem Estimating changes in conditional dependencies between two time series with known similar structure.
method Penalized D-trace loss function approach in the frequency domain, using Wirtinger calculus, with convex and non-convex penalties.
result Established sufficient conditions for consistency and graph recovery in high-dimensional settings.

Study geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

problem Geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.
method Groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus, rescaled bundle.
result Rescaled bundle provides geometric characterization to asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

We explain that general differential calculus and Lie theory have a common foundation: Lie Calculus is differential calculus, seen from the point of view of Lie theory, by making use of the groupoid concept as link between them. Higher order theory naturally involves higher algebra (n-fold groupoids).(conceptual, topol…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Secondary Calculus formalizes PDEs using cohomology, simplifying their study.

problem Formalizing and simplifying the study of partial differential equations (PDEs).
method Using cohomology of diffieties to formalize PDEs and their properties.
result Differential calculus on PDE solution spaces is homotopy calculus on horizontal De Rham algebras of diffieties.

In arXiv:1207.0332 [cs.LO] was proposed a graphic lambda calculus formalism, which has sectors corresponding to untyped lambda calculus and emergent algebras. Here we explore the sector covering knot diagrams, which are constructed as macros over the graphic lambda calculus.

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗