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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4999148197 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral Lebesgue constant

Study extends neural network approximation to time-varying PDEs using Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.

problem Limitation to static PDEs and different time-domain regularity.
method Extend spectral Barron spaces to anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces, measure approximation error in Bochner-Sobolev norm.
result Established bound on approximation rate for functions in anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.

The width of a closed convex subset of Euclidean space is the distance between two parallel supporting planes. The Blaschke-Lebesgue problem consists of minimizing the volume in the class of convex sets of fixed constant width and is still open in dimension n > 2. In this paper we describe a necessary condition that th…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes Lipschitz estimates for partitions of unity and characterizes spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

problem Understanding the properties of partitions of unity and their Lipschitz bounds.
method Analyzes the standard partition of unity and its p\ell^p-generalizations, using the approximate midpoint property and Lebesgue number.
result Optimal Lipschitz bounds for partitions of unity and characterizes metric spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

Problems of interpolation, classification, and clustering are considered. In the tenets of Radon--Nikodym approach f(x)ψ2/ψ2\langle f(\mathbf{x})ψ^2 \rangle / \langleψ^2\rangle, where the ψ(x)ψ(\mathbf{x}) is a linear function on input attributes, all the answers are obtained from a generalized eigenproblem $|f|ψ^{[i]}\rangle =…

2019-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies geometric properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.

problem Geometric and analytic properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
method Formalizes pointwise description of geometric properties using a nonlinear Fubini-Lebesgue theorem.
result Definition of length structure, Alexandrov curvature bounds, and speed for absolutely continuous curves in nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.

Characterizes Lebesgue points using nearest neighbor methods.

problem Consistency of classification algorithms based on nearest neighbors.
method Characterization of Lebesgue points via 1-Nearest Neighbor regression.
result Proves convergence of 1-Nearest Neighbor classification algorithms in metric spaces.

Optimal estimates for spectral projection norms on compact manifolds.

problem Estimating norms of spectral projection operators on compact manifolds.
method Analyzing spectral windows with logarithmic growth and applying curvature constraints.
result Optimal estimates for L2(M)oLq(M)L^2(M) o L^q(M) norms are derived, saturating on flat or negatively curved manifolds.

Study on spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere, proving bounds on their relative effective radius.

problem Understanding the smallest spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere.
method Analyzing spherical bodies of constant width on the unit sphere, constructing examples and applying geometric arguments.
result Proved non-trivial bounds on the relative effective radius of spherical bodies of constant width.

We consider Hilbert and Funk geometries on a strongly convex domain in the Euclidean space. We show that, with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the domain, Hilbert (resp. Funk) metric has the bounded (resp. constant negative) weighted Ricci curvature. As one of corollaries, these metric measure spaces satisfy the cur…

2012-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines hierarchical clustering axioms for various densities.

problem Defining hierarchical clustering for different types of densities.
method An axiomatic approach to piecewise constant densities, then extending to general densities.
result Our axiomatic definition results in Hartigan's cluster tree under certain conditions.

A new type of quadrature is developed. The Gaussian quadrature, for a given measure, finds optimal values of a function's argument (nodes) and the corresponding weights. In contrast, the Lebesgue quadrature developed in this paper, finds optimal values of function (value-nodes) and the corresponding weights. The Gaussi…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study constant mean curvature tori in R^3 using spectral data and Whitham deformations.

problem Parameterize spectral data of constant mean curvature tori in R^3.
method Use Whitham deformations, blowups, and spectral data analysis.
result Prove the Wente family is parameterized by the bisector of the right angle.

Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables as possible. We show that there exists a maximum such extension, with explicit …

2013-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of Lebesgue currents. They are a special type of currents involving Lebesgue measure. We apply it to define the intersection of singular cycles, which provides the foundation to the real intersection theory.

2018-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows twist tori equidistribute in moduli space, with other families having singular distributions.

problem Statistical behavior of twist tori in moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing expanding families of twist tori and their limiting distributions.
result Equidistribution of twist tori to a Lebesgue measure, with other families having singular distributions.

Uniqueness found for elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.

problem Finding unique solutions to elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.
method Investigation in weighted Lebesgue spaces, focusing on conditions for uniqueness.
result Sharp conditions on drift term for uniqueness in polynomial volume growth manifolds.

We present a method for finding high density, low-dimensional structures in noisy point clouds. These structures are sets with zero Lebesgue measure with respect to the DD-dimensional ambient space and belong to a d<Dd<D dimensional space. We call them "singular features." Hunting for singular features corresponds to f…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the loss landscape of regularized deep matrix factorization, revealing unique and sharp minimizers.

problem Understanding the loss landscape and minimizers of regularized deep matrix factorization problems.
method Theoretical analysis of 2\ell^2-regularized deep matrix factorization/deep linear network training problems with squared-error loss.
result The unique end-to-end minimizer exists for all target matrices except for a set of Lebesgue measure zero.

Study small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators and their relation to Mabuchi geodesics.

problem Analyzing small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators on complex projective manifolds.
method Proving the existence of exponentially decaying eigenvalues for Toeplitz operators with specific symbols, and establishing a connection to Mabuchi geodesics.
result Logarithmic distribution of small eigenvalues correlates with Mabuchi geodesics between polarizations.

Uniform heat kernel bounds lead to synthetic Ricci curvature conditions for Lipschitz manifolds.

problem Establishing synthetic Ricci curvature conditions for Lipschitz manifolds.
method Uniform heat kernel bounds and synthetic Ricci curvature conditions.
result Uniform heat kernel bounds lead to synthetic Ricci curvature conditions for Lipschitz manifolds.

In this paper we investigate the spectral problem in Finsler geometry. Due to the nonlinearity of the Finsler-Laplacian operator, we introduce \textit{faithful dimension pairs} by means of which the spectrum of a compact reversible Finsler metric measure manifold is defined. Various upper and lower bounds of such eigen…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Systemic risk measures are crucial for the stability of financial markets, yet classical formulations fail to capture the complexity of market volatility. We propose a new framework for systemic risk measurement on the variable-exponent Bochner-Lebesgue space Lp()L^{p(\cdot)}, where the exponent p()p(\cdot) is a random va…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New neural network rates for unbounded domains with weighted Sobolev spaces.

problem Improving neural network approximation rates for unbounded domains.
method Embedding results for weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces in weighted Sobolev spaces, followed by asymptotic approximation rates.
result Asymptotic approximation rates for shallow neural networks without curse of dimensionality for unbounded domains and Muckenhoupt weights.

The Lebesgue property (order-continuity) of a monotone convex function on a solid vector space of measurable functions is characterized in terms of (1) the weak inf-compactness of the conjugate function on the order-continuous dual space, (2) the attainment of the supremum in the dual representation by order-continuous…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space with its first variation given by either a Radon measure or a function in some Lebesgue space. Pointwise decay results for the quadratic tilt-excess are established for those varifolds. The results are optimal in terms of…

2009-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Method constructs orthogonal curvilinear coordinates in constant curvature spaces.

problem Creating orthogonal coordinates in spaces of constant curvature.
method Modification of Krichever's method for Euclidean space, applied to constant curvature spaces.
result Examples of orthogonal coordinate systems on the sphere and hyperbolic plane constructed.

We relate generalized Lebesgue decompositions of measures in terms of curve fragments (Alberti representations) and Weaver derivations. This correspondence leads to a geometric characterization of the local norm on the Weaver cotangent bundle of a metric measure space (X,μ)(X,μ): the local norm of a form dfdf sees how fas…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for certain random walks.

problem Singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for random walks.
method Analysis of random walks on semisimple Lie groups with specific properties.
result Stationary measure is singular to Lebesgue measure in certain cases.

In this paper, we introduce the anisotropic Sobolev capacity with fractional order and develop some basic properties for this new object. Applications to the theory of anisotropic fractional Sobolev spaces are provided. In particular, we give geometric characterizations for a nonnegative Radon measure μμ that naturall…

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze subsets of Carnot groups that have intrinsic constant normal, as they appear in the blowup study of sets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we prove some mild regularity and structural results in arbitrary Carnot groups. Namely, we show that for every co…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗