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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Dec 201819922001200920182026
44 results for special-orthogonal

Curious structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups as products of Grassmannians discovered.

problem Understanding the structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups.
method Expressing these groups as products of Grassmannians realized as involution matrices.
result Special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups can be expressed as products of their corresponding Grassmannians.

Special orthogonal representations from octonions have geometric properties linked to binary cubics.

problem Understanding geometric properties of special orthogonal representations from octonions.
method Using octonions and their derivations, spinors, and covariants to show geometric properties.
result Covariants and Mathews identities of these representations are related to the Fano plane and (Z2)3(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3.

Random convolutional networks can be fooled with adversarial examples.

problem Existence of adversarial examples for random convolutional networks.
method Utilizing isoperimetric inequalities on the special orthogonal group so(d)\mathbb{so}(d).
result Adversarial examples exist for various random convolutional networks.

Chevalley theorems extended to isotropic functions on matrix spaces.

problem Extending Chevalley theorems to isotropic functions on matrix spaces.
method Proving ultradifferentiable Chevalley restriction theorems for various ultradifferentiable classes.
result Isotropic functions on symmetric matrices have ultradifferentiable regularity if and only if their diagonal restrictions do.

New biharmonic functions created on Lie groups.

problem Constructing explicit biharmonic functions on Lie groups.
method Developed a new scheme for constructing complex-valued biharmonic functions on Riemannian Lie groups.
result Manufactured infinite series of new solutions on SU(n)SU(n) and showed applicability to SO(n)SO(n) and Sp(n)Sp(n).

Characterizes the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Characterizing the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.
method Introduce the diffeomorphic logarithm of special orthogonal matrices and an efficient algorithm.
result The region containing the principal logarithm has a special multiplicity structure.

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

The paper proves stability for Möbius transformations in high dimensions.

problem Quantifying how close a map is to a Möbius transformation.
method Local average conformal-isoperimetric deficit controls map deviation.
result Optimal bounds on the deviation of maps from Möbius transformations.

An algorithm for efficient computation of equivariant neural network layers.

problem Efficiently computing with Brauer's group equivariant neural network layers.
method Category theoretic constructions and Kronecker product matrices.
result Significant reduction in computational cost compared to naive implementation.

The paper creates a deformation retraction for homeomorphisms of the projective plane.

problem Deformation retraction of homeomorphisms of the projective plane.
method Equivariant strong deformation retraction from homeomorphism group to special orthogonal group.
result Induces a SO(3)-equivariant strong deformation retraction from projective plane homeomorphisms to SO(3).

We investigate the connections between the differential-geometric properties of the exponential map from the space of real skew symmetric matrices onto the group of real special orthogonal matrices and the manifold of real orthogonal matrices equipped with the Riemannian structure induced by the Frobenius metric.

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive an integral formula for the linking number of two submanifolds of the n-sphere S^n, of the product S^n x R^m, and of other manifolds which appear as "nice" hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The formulas are geometrically meaningful in that they are invariant under the action of the special orthogonal group on…

2008-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper refines Alesker-Bernig-Schuster theorem, proving Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls.

problem Understanding translation-invariant valuations and their geometric implications.
method Explicit construction of highest weight vectors and analysis of natural operations on these vectors.
result Proof of Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls, extending geometric inequalities.

Efficient diffusion model for symmetric manifolds reduces training and computation costs.

problem Heat kernel computations for manifold diffusion models are computationally expensive and infeasible.
method Spatially-varying covariance diffusion model, efficient objective derived via Ito's Lemma.
result Our model reduces training time and arithmetic operations by orders of magnitude.

New algorithm speeds up group equivariant neural networks computations.

problem Challenging computations in group equivariant neural networks.
method Diagrammatic framework based on category theory for matrix multiplication.
result Exponential improvement in time complexity for matrix multiplication.

In higher dimensions, Schottky spaces have unique topological properties.

problem Characterize the topology of Schottky spaces in higher dimensions.
method Analyzing the fundamental group and homotopy properties of Schottky spaces in the borderline dimension.
result In the borderline dimension, the space is simply connected but has a dense open part with fundamental group a product of cyclic groups of order two.

New representation theory for surface groups to SO0(2,3).

problem Understanding representations of surface groups into special orthogonal groups.
method Non-maximal Anosov representations via Higgs bundles and non-Abelian Hodge correspondence.
result Generalization of Filip's result on weight 3 variation of Hodge structures.

J.H.C. Whitehead defined a map Jr:πr(SO)πrsJ_r:π_r(SO)\rightarrow π_r^s from the homotopy of the special orthogonal group to the stable homotopy of spheres. Within a toy model we show how the known computation for kernel(J)(J) leads to nonlinear σσ-models with spherical source (space) and spherical target which admit false vacua…

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It has long been known to mathematicians and physicists that while a full rotation in three-dimensional Euclidean space causes tangling, two rotations can be untangled. Formally, an untangling is a based nullhomotopy of the double-twist loop in the special orthogonal group of rotations. We study a particularly simple, …

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive representations of surface groups in PO(p,q) form connected components of character varieties.

problem Characterizing representations of surface groups in special orthogonal groups PO(p,q).
method Using Anosov representations and root versus weight collar lemmas.
result Connected components of character varieties are formed by ΘΘ-positive Anosov representations.

Study shows how holonomy and symplectic triple systems simplify computations in 3-Sasakian manifolds.

problem Understanding the holonomy groups in 3-Sasakian manifolds.
method Unified computation of holonomies using symplectic triple systems.
result Holonomy groups in homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds are smaller and can be described using symplectic triple systems.

Formula derived for Laplace-Beltrami on Stiefel manifold.

problem Finding Laplace-Beltrami operator on Stiefel manifold.
method Using the general framework of Laplace operators on constraint manifolds, derived the explicit formula in terms of ambient Euclidean coordinates.
result Extended previously known formulas for sphere and special orthogonal group.

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a direct description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra in the case that the manifold is a compact Lie group G. Our answer is phrased in terms of …

2009-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. We give a method to construct Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups. As an example of this method, a family of non-Riemannian Einstein Kropina metrics on the special orthogonal group SO(n)SO(n) is given. Then, we classify all left in…

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the effective and transitive actions of a Lie group GG on an n-dimensional non-degenerate hyperboloid (also called real pseudo-hyperbolic space), under the assumption that GG is a closed, connected Lie subgroup of SO0(nr,r+1)SO_0(n-r,r+1), the connected component of the indefinite special orthogonal group. Assumin…

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Higgs bundles over a closed orientable surface can be defined for any real reductive Lie group G. In this paper we examine the case G=SO*(2n). We describe a rigidity phenomenon encountered in the case of maximal Toledo invariant. Using this and Morse theory in the moduli space of Higgs bundles, we show that the moduli …

2013-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes group-equivariant neural networks for three groups.

problem Understanding equivariant neural networks for orthogonal, special orthogonal, and symplectic groups.
method Characterized all possible group-equivariant neural networks for three groups.
result Found spanning sets of matrices for learnable, linear equivariant layer functions.

Develop intrinsic consensus-based optimization framework on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.

problem Nonconvex optimization on manifolds
method Intrinsic consensus-based optimization on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature
result Global convergence of the mean-field equation toward a global minimizer of the objective function.

The present paper considers distributed consensus algorithms that involve N agents evolving on a connected compact homogeneous manifold. The agents track no external reference and communicate their relative state according to a communication graph. The consensus problem is formulated in terms of the extrema of a cost f…

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers study the conformal geometry of bivariate Gaussian manifolds.

problem Exploring the conformal structure of Fisher-Rao metric on statistical manifolds.
method Determined invariants of the conformal structure of the Fisher-Rao metric on the bivariate Gaussian manifold.
result The conformal holonomy group is SO0(1,6)SO^{0}(1,6) for generic random variables, but SO0(1,4)SO^{0}(1,4) for independent ones.

Characteristic classes of oriented vector bundles can be identified with cohomology classes of the disjoint union of classifying spaces BSO_n of special orthogonal groups SO_n with n=0,1,... A characteristic class is stable if it extends to a cohomology class of a homotopy colimit BSO of classifying spaces BSO_n. Simil…

2009-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for optimizing neural networks with orthogonal constraints.

problem Optimizing neural networks with orthogonal constraints.
method Parametrization using the exponential map to transform constrained optimization into unconstrained.
result Faster, more accurate, and stable convergence in RNNs with orthogonal recurrent weights.

The techniques and analysis presented in this paper provide new methods to solve optimization problems posed on Riemannian manifolds. A new point of view is offered for the solution of constrained optimization problems. Some classical optimization techniques on Euclidean space are generalized to Riemannian manifolds. S…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses trivialized momentum to generate data on Lie groups.

problem Generating data on Lie groups with high fidelity and efficiency.
method Introducing an auxiliary momentum variable that stays in a fixed vector space, and using a manifold preserving integrator.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on protein and RNA torsion angle generation and high-dimensional Lie groups.

Guaranteed reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.

problem Determining reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.
method Underapproximations of reachable set using local dynamics and bounds on dynamics rate of change.
result Guaranteed set of reachable states for systems on complete Riemannian manifolds.