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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for special groups

The study shows exponential distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.

problem Understanding distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.
method Constructing examples of virtually special groups with finite rank free subgroups.
result Distortion functions grow like exp^k(x^m) and can be superexponential.

Let GG be a virtually special group. Then the residual finiteness growth of GG is at most linear. This result cannot be found by embedding GG into a special linear group. Indeed, the special linear group SLk(Z)\text{SL}_k(\mathbb{Z}), for k>2k > 2, has residual finiteness growth nk1n^{k-1}.

2014-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study growth rates of automorphisms of special groups.

problem Understanding the growth rates of automorphisms of special groups.
method Analyzing outer automorphisms of virtually special groups, showing polynomial or exponential growth, and constructing Nielsen-Thurston decompositions.
result Outer automorphism groups of virtually special groups are boundary amenable, have finite virtual cohomological dimension, and satisfy the Tits alternative.

Wise's Quasiconvex Hierarchy Theorem classifying hyperbolic virtually compact special groups in terms of quasiconvex hierarchies played an essential role in Agol's proof of the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Answering a question of Wise, we construct a new virtual quasiconvex hierarchy for relatively hyperbolic virtually co…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Curious structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups as products of Grassmannians discovered.

problem Understanding the structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups.
method Expressing these groups as products of Grassmannians realized as involution matrices.
result Special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups can be expressed as products of their corresponding Grassmannians.

We determine C-special subgroups of the Bianchi groups of index bounded above by 120 by effectivising the arguments of Agol-Long-Reid. These subgroups are congruence of level 2 or 4 and retract to the free group on two generators. As a consequence, we find a C-special 20-sheeted cover of the figure-eight knot complemen…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A special symplectic Lie group is a triple (G,ω,)(G,ω,\nabla) such that GG is a finite-dimensional real Lie group and ωω is a left invariant symplectic form on GG which is parallel with respect to a left invariant affine structure \nabla. In this paper starting from a special symplectic Lie group we show how to ``defo…

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Riera proved at arXiv:1412.6964 that the diffeomorphism group of particular compact manifolds are not Jordan by exhibiting subgroups isomorphic to extra-special pp-groups of exponent pp for primes pp satisfying some conditions. Generalising the methods of that paper, we construct a compact connected smooth real mani…

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an integer-valued invariant of special cube complexes called the genus, and prove that having genus one characterizes special cube complexes with abelian fundamental group. Using the genus, we obtain a new proof that the fundamental group of a special cube complex is either free abelian or surjects onto a non…

2016-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Hermitian curvature flow on special linear groups, disproving a conjecture and finding non-algebraic solitons.

problem Disproving a conjecture about the stability of canonical metrics on special linear groups.
method Investigation of invariant solutions to the Positive Hermitian Curvature Flow on complex Lie groups.
result Discovered non-algebraic solitons on special linear groups, contradicting Ustinovskiy's conjecture.

Study of special Lorentzian Lie groups with 4D isometry group, finding all are non-gradient expanding Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds with a 4D isometry group.
method Explicit global coordinate description and proof of Ricci soliton properties.
result All special examples are non-gradient expanding Ricci solitons.

Construct special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties using retraction techniques.

problem Constructing special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties.
method Explicit construction using special techniques in non-Archimedean geometry.
result Solved a conjecture of Kontsevich-Soibelman for finite quotients of abelian varieties.

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there is a "sufficient" collection of surfaces in M, then the fundamental group of M is…

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite stature proven for cube complexes with cyclonormal edges.

problem Understanding the structure of cube complexes with specific edge properties.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups of edge and vertex spaces, showing cyclonormality and virtual specialness.
result The fundamental group of a cube complex has finite stature with respect to vertex groups.

In this expository note, we illustrate phenomena and conjectures about boundaries of hyperbolic groups by considering the special cases of certain amalgams of hyperbolic groups. While doing so, we describe fundamental results on hyperbolic groups and their boundaries by Bowditch and Haissinsky, along with special treat…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extra-special quotients of surface braid groups and construct double Kodaira fibrations.

problem Investigate non-abelian finite quotients of surface braid groups and double Kodaira fibrations with small signature.
method Introduced diagonal double Kodaira structures to study finite quotients of pure braid groups and constructed double Kodaira fibrations.
result Proved that if a finite group admits a diagonal double Kodaira structure, then its order is at least 32, with equality if and only if the group is extra-special.

We find explicit subdivision rules for all special cubulated groups. A subdivision rule for a group produces a sequence of tilings on a sphere which encode all quasi-isometric information for a group. We show how these tilings detect properties such as growth, ends, divergence, etc. We include figures of several worked…

2013-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the projective special Kaehler condition on groups, providing an intrinsic definition of homogeneous projective special Kaehler that includes the previously known examples. We give intrinsic defining equations that may be used without resorting to computations in the special cone, and emphasise certain associa…

2019-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new, effective proof of the separability of cubically convex-cocompact subgroups of special groups. As a consequence, we show that if GG is a virtually compact special hyperbolic group, and QGQ\leq G is a KK-quasiconvex subgroup, then any gGQg\in G-Q of word-length at most nn is separated from QQ by a subg…

2015-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite specializations of a q-deformed modular group at roots of unity.

problem Understanding the finiteness of specializations of a q-deformed modular group at roots of unity.
method Introduced a q-deformed modular group and studied its specializations at roots of unity.
result For ζnζ_n being a primitive nth root of unity, PSLq(2,Z)q=ζn\operatorname{PSL}_q(2,{\mathbb Z})|_{q=ζ_n} is finite if and only if Gq(ζn)G_q(ζ_n) is finite.

Study of automorphisms and splittings of special groups, showing infinite groups under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the structure and automorphisms of special groups GG.
method Constructing and analyzing non-small, stable GG-actions on R\mathbb{R}-trees.
result Conditions for the existence of infinite-order automorphisms and splittings.

New Lagrangian and special Lagrangian examples found in complex space.

problem Constructing exact Lagrangian and special Lagrangian submanifolds with symmetries.
method Using an Ansatz generalizing Castro-Lerma's construction, with admissible compact and non-compact subgroups.
result Explicit examples of Lagrangian translators and special Lagrangians with various symmetries.

We prove the bounded isometry conjecture of F. Lalonde and L. Polterovich for a special class of closed symplectic manifolds. As a byproduct, it is shown that the flux group of a product of these special symplectic manifold is isomorphic to the direct sum of the flux group of each symplectic manifold.

2010-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses singularity theory to find normal forms for sub-Riemannian exponential maps.

problem Finding normal forms near critical points of sub-Riemannian exponential maps.
method Singularity theory applied to sub-Riemannian structures.
result Normal forms for sub-Riemannian exponential maps in specific cases.

Link between braid groups and q-deformed rationals solves a classification problem.

problem Classifying faithful complex specializations of the Burau representation of braid group B3.
method Established a link between Burau representation and q-deformed rational numbers.
result Proved faithfulness of Burau representation outside a specific annulus.

Study on the limits of projective special real manifolds and their symmetries.

problem Understanding the limits of projective special real manifolds.
method Evolution of defining polynomial and centro-affine fundamental form along curves.
result Found a list of possible limit geometries and a lower bound for symmetry groups.