arXiv research

The study shows exponential distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.

The paper studies sprays on Hamel-Funk functions and their properties.

We construct new proper biharmonic functions defined on open and dense subsets of the special unitary group SU(2). Then we employ a duality principle to obtain new proper biharmonic functions from the non-compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic space H^3.

Solutions near infinity to special Lagrangian equations are asymptotic to quadratic polynomials with logarithmic terms.

Study finds bounds for fundamental tone on special Riemannian manifolds.

Study calculates mass of special polyhedra in hyperbolic space.

We prove ultradifferentiable Chevelley restriction theorems for a wide range of ultradifferentiable classes. As a special case we find that isotropic functions, i.e., functions defined on the vector space of real symmetric matrices invariant under the action of the special orthogonal group by conjugation, possess some …

We study the general model of self-financing trading strategies in illiquid markets introduced by Schoenbucher and Wilmott, 2000. A hedging strategy in the framework of this model satisfies a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) which contains some function g(alpha). This function is deep connected to an utili…

In this article, we introduce and study the notion of a complete special holonomy manifold $(X,ω)$ which is given by a global perturbation potential function, i.e., there is a function $f$ on $X$ such that $ω'=ω-\mathcal{L}_{\nabla f}ω$ is sufficiently small in $L^{\infty}$-norm. We establish some vanishing theorems on…

The GJMS operators of special Einstein products are factored into simpler operators and applied to solve the Q-Yamabe problem.

We will show a theorem of a type of Cheeger and Muller for a noncompact complete hyperbolic threefold of finite vulume. As an application we will compute a special value of Ruelle L-function at the origin for a unitary local system which is cuspidal.

Study on special symmetries in biwarped product 3-manifolds.

This paper constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.

We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique Colombeau generalized function from Y to X. We also identify the multiplicative linear functionals from the special algebra of Colombeau generaliz…

Special Liouville metrics with Ricci-like conditions are determined by elliptic functions.

We determine all complete projective special real surfaces. By the supergravity r-map, they give rise to complete projective special Kähler manifolds of dimension 6, which are distinguished by the image of their scalar curvature function. By the supergravity c-map, the latter manifolds define in turn complete quaternio…

Averaging problems are ubiquitous in Finance with the valuation of the so-called Asian options on arithmetic averages as their most conspicuous form. There is an abundance of numerical work on them, and their stochastic structure has been extensively studied by Yor and his school. However, the analytical structure of t…

Improved HMoE models using Laplace gating function enhance expert specialization and performance.

The study explores special Ricci-Hessian equations on Kähler manifolds and identifies three types of solutions.

We define geometric zeta functions for locally symmetric spaces as generalizations of the zeta functions of Ruelle and Selberg. As a special value at zero we obtain the Reidemeister torsion of the manifold. For hermitian spaces these zeta functions have as special value the quotient of the holomorphic torsion of Ray an…

Paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of buckling problems on special metric spaces.

Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory correspond at strong coupling to extremal surfaces in $AdS_5$. We study a class of extremal surfaces known as special Legendrian submanifolds. The "hemisphere" corresponding to the circular Wilson loop is an example of a special Legendrian submanifold, and w…

We prove that any simply connected special Kaehler manifold admits a canonical immersion as a parabolic affine hypersphere. As an application, we associate a parabolic affine hypersphere to any nondegenerate holomorphic function. Also we show that a classical result of Calabi and Pogorelov on parabolic spheres implies …

We start by analysing the Lie algebra of Hermitian vector fields of a Hermitian line bundle. Then, we specify the base space of the above bundle by considering a Galilei, or an Einstein spacetime. Namely, in the first case, we consider, a fibred manifold over absolute time equipped with a spacelike Riemannian metric, a…

New surfaces found in 5D space.

New class of maps restricts manifolds strongly in algebraic topology.

The paper tightens bounds on distances between Reeb graphs.

The abstract proves the non-existence of certain real algebraic surfaces.

The paper computes special values of combinatorial zeta functions to reveal topological properties of manifolds.

Researchers found all special metrics in 4D for certain curvature functionals.

The study restricts manifolds with certain explicit SGL maps and constructs them.

Special Riemannian manifolds are characterized by their curvature.

The counting function on the natural numbers defines a discrete Morse-Smale complex with a cohomology for which topological quantities like Morse indices, Betti numbers or counting functions for critical points of Morse index are explicitly given in number theoretical terms. The Euler characteristic of the Morse filtra…

Hasse-Weil zeta functions of SL_2-character varieties of arithmetic two bridge link groups are determined. Special values of the zeta functions at s=0,1,2 are also investigated.

New proof of trapezoidal property for Alexander polynomials of special alternating links.

Let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable surface. Let $F$ be the space of Morse functions on $M$, and $\mathbb{F}^1$ the space of framed Morse functions, both endowed with $C^\infty$-topology. The space $\mathbb{F}^0$ of special framed Morse functions is defined. We prove that the inclusion mapping $\mathbb{F}^0\hookright…

We consider differential operators acting on densities of arbitrary weights on manifold $M$ identifying pencils of such operators with operators on algebra of densities of all weights. This algebra can be identified with the special subalgebra of functions on extended manifold $\hat M$. On one hand there is a canonical…

We develope a new scheme for the construction of explicit complex-valued proper biharmonic functions on Riemannian Lie groups. We exploit this and manufacture many infinite series of uncountable families of new solutions on the special unitary group $SU(n)$. We then show that the special orthogonal group $SO(n)$ and th…

Researchers find metric lines in SE(2) using Hamilton-Jacobi theory.

The study shows manifolds with special generic maps also have nice multisections.

The holomorphic torsion of a hermitian locally symmetric space is expressed as a special value of a geometric zeta function.

In this paper, we get a Liouville type theorem for the special Lagrangian equation with a certain 'convexity' condition, where Warren-Yuan first studied the condition in [30]. Based on Warren-Yuan's work, our strategy is to show a global Hessian estimate of solutions via the Neumann-Poincar$\mathrm{\acute{e}}$ inequali…

We derive a class of variational functionals which arise naturally in conformal geometry. In the special case when the Riemannian manifold is locally conformal flat, the functional coincides with the well studied functional which is the integration over the manifold of the k-symmetric function of the Schouten tensor of…

A special Kähler-Ricci potential on a Kähler manifold is any nonconstant $C^\infty$ function $τ$ such that $J(\nablaτ)$ is a Killing vector field and, at every point with $dτ\ne 0$, all nonzero tangent vectors orthogonal to $\nablaτ$ and $J(\nablaτ)$ are eigenvectors of both $\nabla dτ$ and the Ricci tensor. For instan…

In this paper, we give concrete descriptions of leafwise cohomology groups and show the regularized determinant expression of the dynamical zeta function for fiber bundles over $S^{1}$. As applications, we show a functional equation and some formulas for special values of the dynamical zeta function.

A Reeb space is defined as the space of all the connected components of inverse images of a smooth map, which is a fundamental tool in studying smooth manifolds using generic smooth maps whose codimensions are not positive such as Morse functions, their higher dimensional versions including fold maps and general stable…

Study finds numerical moduli in special 2-flags of length 5.

Essentially, some conditions for the Riemannian factor and the warping function of a standard static space-time are obtained in order to guarantee that no nontrivial warping function on the Riemannian factor can make the standard static space-time Einstein.