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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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3468102136 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for special cycles

Special Legendrian Integral Cycles in S5S^5 are the links of the tangent cones to Special Lagrangian integer multiplicity rectifiable currents in Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We show that such Special Legendrian Cycles are smooth except possibly at isolated points.

2009-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs special Lagrangian 3-spheres in non-Kähler compact threefolds.

problem Understanding transitions between Kähler and non-Kähler geometries.
method Analyzes topological transitions of Calabi-Yau threefolds to construct special Lagrangian cycles.
result Special Lagrangian 3-spheres emerge from non-Kähler geometries, exchanging holomorphic 2-cycles for 3-cycles.

We introduce a notion of vanishing Maslov index for lagrangian varifolds and lagrangian integral cycles in a Calabi-Yau manifold. We construct mass-decreasing flows of lagrangian varifolds and lagrangian cycles which satisfy this condition. The flow of cycles converges, at infinite time, to a sum of special lagrangian …

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study theta series and special cycles on Hermitian spaces, linking them to automorphic forms.

problem Understanding special cycles and theta series on Hermitian spaces.
method Using oscillator representation and theta series, link cycles to automorphic forms.
result Poincaré duals of special cycles are Fourier coefficients of theta series.

We construct natural Green forms for special cycles in orthogonal and unitary Shimura varieties, in all codimensions, and, for compact Shimura varieties of type O(p,2) and U(p,1), we show that the resulting local archimedean height pairings are related to special values of derivatives of Siegel Eisentein series. A conj…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to proving Chen-Donaldson-Sun theorem with examples.

problem Proving Chen-Donaldson-Sun theorem for families of curves.
method Construction of a special metric on stable vector bundles over surfaces formed by families of curves.
result Demonstrates existence of a special metric related to one-dimensional cycles in moduli space.

We prove some value of the harmonic volume for the Klein quartic CC is nonzero modulo ${1/2}\{mathbb Z}$, using special values of the generalized hypergeometric function 3F2{}_3F_2. This result tells us the algebraic cycle CCC-C^- is not algebraically equivalent to zero in the Jacobian variety J(C)J(C).

2005-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of type DnD_n have special cycles and complexes with interesting properties.

problem Characterizing cycles and complexes in Artin groups of type DnD_n.
method Analyzing 6-cycles and their centers/quasi-centers in the 1-skeleton of the Artin complex.
result Certain 6-cycles in the Artin complex of type DnD_n have centers or quasi-centers.

We introduce the notion of Lebesgue currents. They are a special type of currents involving Lebesgue measure. We apply it to define the intersection of singular cycles, which provides the foundation to the real intersection theory.

2018-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes are based on lectures given at the Clay School on Geometry and String Theory, Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, 25 March - 19 April 2002. They attempt to provide an elementary and somewhat self contained discussion of the construction of supergravity solutions describing branes wrapping calibrated cycles, …

2003-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Random braids that are formed by multiplying randomly chosen permutation braids are studied by analyzing their behavior under Garside's weighted decomposition and cycling. Using this analysis, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm to the conjugacy problem that is successful for random braids in overwhelming probabilit…

2006-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a new method to match distributions across different spaces using cycle-consistent maps.

problem Matching distributions across different spaces with consistent bidirectional maps.
method A novel unbalanced Monge optimal transport formulation for matching distributions on different spaces, employing cycle-consistent maps.
result The proposed discrepancy captures the cycle-consistent GAN framework and provides theoretical support.

We investigate the special Kähler geometry of the base of the Hitchin integrable system in terms of spectral curves and topological recursion. The Taylor expansion of the special Kähler metric about any point in the base may be computed by integrating the g=0g = 0 Eynard-Orantin invariants of the corresponding spectral …

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

While loopy belief propagation (LBP) performs reasonably well for inference in some Gaussian graphical models with cycles, its performance is unsatisfactory for many others. In particular for some models LBP does not converge, and in general when it does converge, the computed variances are incorrect (except for cycle-…

2011-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes investment strategies with constraints for life-cycle models.

problem Maximizing consumption, death benefit, and wealth under trading constraints.
method Deep pricing kernel approach to solve constrained portfolio optimization.
result Individuals reduce consumption, insurance demand, and wealth due to constraints.

The cycling operation is a special kind of conjugation that can be applied to elements in Artin's braid groups, in order to reduce their length. It is a key ingredient of the usual solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups. In their seminal paper on braid-cryptography, Ko, Lee et al. proposed the {\it cycling …

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves unique tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.

problem Proving uniqueness of tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.
method Developed techniques to prove uniqueness of tangent maps for weakly holomorphic and locally approximable maps.
result Established unique tangent cone property for weakly holomorphic maps into projective algebraic varieties.

We consider an open string version of the topological twist previously proposed for sigma-models with G2 target spaces. We determine the cohomology of open strings states and relate these to geometric deformations of calibrated submanifolds and to flat or anti-self-dual connections on such submanifolds. On associative …

2006-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved GPLVM model for single-cell RNA-seq data.

problem Lack of effective scalable models for clustering cell types in large-scale single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Introduces amortized stochastic variational Bayesian GPLVM (BGPLVM) tailored for single-cell RNA-seq.
result Matches the performance of scVI on synthetic and real-world datasets and reveals more interpretable latent structures.

We formalize the problem of learning interdomain correspondences in the absence of paired data as Bayesian inference in a latent variable model (LVM), where one seeks the underlying hidden representations of entities from one domain as entities from the other domain. First, we introduce implicit latent variable models,…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For a graph embedded into a surface, we relate many combinatorial parameters of the cycle matroid of the graph and the bond matroid of the dual graph with the topological parameters of the embedding. This will give an expression of the polynomial, defined by M.Las Vergnas in a combinatorial way using matroids as a spec…

2010-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

An analytic model is presented that considers the evolution of a market of durable goods. The model suggests that after introduction goods spread always according to a Bass diffusion. However, this phase will be followed by a diffusion process for durable consumer goods governed by a variation-selection-reproduction me…

2013-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method integrates forms on Riemann surfaces, leading to modular forms.

problem Integrating differential forms with poles on Riemann surfaces.
method Simple procedure to integrate differential forms with arbitrary holomorphic poles, establishing an analytic theory for integrals over configuration spaces.
result Regularized graph integrals on elliptic curves are almost-holomorphic modular forms.

Odd crossing numbers and even rotation numbers for cycles in plane immersions.

problem Analyzing crossing and rotation numbers of cycles in plane immersions of graphs.
method Generic immersions and Legendrian embeddings of graphs, focusing on cycles of specific lengths.
result Sum of rotation numbers of all 5-cycles is even, and sum of crossing numbers is odd.

New Lie algebras from quivers lead to rigid Ricci solitons.

problem Constructing Lie algebras from quivers to study geometric structures.
method Using finite quivers without cycles to construct solvable Lie algebras and proving their geometric properties.
result Simply-connected Lie groups corresponding to these Lie algebras admit left-invariant Ricci solitons, and when quivers are oriented multi-trees, these groups are rigid.

This work introduces novel methods to identify and compare cycles across topological objects.

problem Identifying and comparing topological features, particularly cycles, across different topological objects.
method Two complementary approaches: dendrogram-based merge-tree algorithms and Stratified Gradient Sampling.
result Transformed cycle matching into hierarchical clustering and topological optimization framework.

This paper identifies the unique efficient cycle for most hyperbolic manifolds but not for the figure-8 knot complement.

problem Identifying the unique efficient cycle for hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing the limit of fundamental cycles and their 1\ell^1-norm convergence.
result The uniqueness of the efficient cycle is proven for most hyperbolic manifolds but not for the figure-8 knot complement.

A graph product kernel means the kernel of the natural surjection from a graph product to the corresponding direct product. We prove that a graph product kernel of countable groups is special, and a graph product of finite or cyclic groups is virtually cocompact special in the sense of Haglund and Wise. The proof of th…

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Design automation optimizes deep learning models for various hardware.

problem Designing efficient deep learning models requires balancing algorithm and hardware.
method Proposes design automation techniques for specialized neural networks, including auto pruning and quantization.
result Learning-based automation achieves superior performance and efficiency compared to human design.

Gauss diagrams' properties can change with Hamiltonian cycle choice.

problem The impact of Hamiltonian cycle choice on Gauss diagrams.
method Examined realizable and unrealizable Gauss diagrams, and proved preservation of realizability under certain Hamiltonian cycle changes.
result Properties of Gauss diagrams can vary with Hamiltonian cycle choice.

New algorithm for learning causal structures with disjoint cycles in linear non-Gaussian models.

problem Learning causal structures with cycles in linear non-Gaussian models.
method Characterizing when graphs determine the same model, using quadratic and cubic polynomial relations, and a strategy of decorrelating cycles and multivariate regression.
result Consistent and computationally efficient algorithm for learning causal structures with disjoint cycles.

Credit expansion led to stronger household leverage cycles during the U.S. business cycle.

problem Understanding the role of credit supply in the U.S. business cycle.
method Causal evidence from 1999-2010 U.S. business cycle data.
result Credit expansion, particularly in private-label mortgages, caused stronger household leverage cycles.

In the current article we study complex cycles of higher multiplicity in a specific polynomial family of holomorphic foliations in the complex plane. The family in question is a perturbation of an exact polynomial one-form giving rise to a foliation by Riemann surfaces. In this setting, a complex cycle is defined as a …

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a right-angled Artin group with defining graph ΓΓ and let HH be a finitely generated group quasi-isometric to G(Γ)G(Γ). We show if GG satisfies (1) its outer automorphism group is finite; (2) ΓΓ does not have induced 4-cycle; (3) ΓΓ is star-rigid; then HH is commensurable to GG. We show condition (2) is…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth approximation of integral cycles mod 2 in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Approximating mod 2 integral cycles by smooth submanifolds.
method Approximation of mod 2 integral cycles by smooth submanifolds with controlled singularities.
result Every mod 2 integral cycle can be approximated by a smooth submanifold with a controlled singular set.

Constructs an explicit cycle in arithmetic group cohomology.

problem Cohomology of SLn(Z)_n(\mathbb{Z}) at virtual cohomological dimension.
method Geometric rigidity of Voronoi tessellations and abstract framework for polyhedral tessellations.
result Explicit canonical cycle in top-dimensional homology of Voronoi complex.