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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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20395978 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spatial spectrum

Convolutional GANs favor low spatial frequencies, affecting fine detail generation.

problem Understanding GANs' limitations in high spatial frequency learning.
method Proposed method to manipulate GANs' bias against high spatial frequencies.
result Convolutional GANs have a bias against learning high spatial frequencies.

In this work we study the non-parametric reconstruction of spatio-temporal dynamical Gaussian processes (GPs) via GP regression from sparse and noisy data. GPs have been mainly applied to spatial regression where they represent one of the most powerful estimation approaches also thanks to their universal representing p…

2017-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a method for identifying isotope envelopes in MALDI-ToF data.

problem Deisotoping of isotopic peaks in MALDI-ToF molecular imaging data.
method Uses Mamdani-Assilan fuzzy system and spatial maps of molecular distribution to identify isotope envelopes.
result Proposed method detects overlapping envelopes and analyzes large data sets.

Researchers develop tests to assess quality of GAN-generated images.

problem Lack of objective means to evaluate domain-relevant quality of GAN-generated images.
method Designed stochastic context models (SCMs) and statistical classifiers to detect high-order spatial arrangements in GAN-generated images.
result GANs can generate images that appear accurate visually but lack specific high-order spatial arrangements.

Study on infinitely-wide CNNs and their adaptability to function spatial scales.

problem Understanding how CNNs efficiently learn high-dimensional functions and their adaptability to function spatial scales.
method Study infinitely-wide deep CNNs in the kernel regime, characterizing their spectrum and using generalisation bounds to prove adaptability.
result Deep CNNs adapt to the spatial scale of the target function, with error decay controlled by the effective dimensionality of function subsets.

We define a new spectrum for compact length spaces and Riemannian manifolds called the "covering spectrum" which roughly measures the size of the one dimensional holes in the space. More specifically, the covering spectrum is a set of real numbers δ>0δ>0 which identify the distinct δδ covers of the space. We investigat…

2003-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Case vs control comparisons have been the classical approach to the study of neurological diseases. However, most patients will not fall cleanly into either group. Instead, clinicians will typically find patients that cannot be classified as having clearly progressed into the disease state. For those subjects, very lit…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and its relation to simple length spectrum.

problem Relate the energy spectrum to the simple length spectrum of metrics on surfaces.
method Analyze the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and their Teichmüller spaces, considering homotopy conditions.
result The energy spectrum determines the simple length spectrum under certain conditions.

Develops a new spectrum for annular links, recovering a transverse invariant at extreme gradings.

problem Understanding transverse link invariants in the annular setting.
method Constructs a stable homotopy type for annular links and defines a map to the Khovanov skein spectrum.
result At extreme gradings, the map from the Khovanov spectrum to the Khovanov skein spectrum recovers the cohomotopy transverse invariant.

The spectrum of certain manifolds matches that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.

problem Investigating spectral rigidity of manifolds with Ricci bounded below and maximal bottom spectrum.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian on manifolds with specific Ricci curvature bounds.
result The spectrum of the manifold coincides with that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.

Spatial blind source separation simplifies multivariate spatial prediction.

problem Predicting multivariate measurements at unobserved locations with spatial dependencies.
method Spatial blind source separation as a pre-processing tool compared to Cokriging and neural networks.
result Spatial blind source separation simplifies spatial prediction by avoiding cross-dependencies.

In 2004, Sormani and Wei introduced the covering spectrum: a geometric invariant that isolates part of the length spectrum of a Riemannian manifold. In their paper they observed that certain Sunada isospectral manifolds share the same covering spectrum, thus raising the question of whether the covering spectrum is a sp…

2009-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

STICC clusters geographic objects considering both spatial contiguity and attributes.

problem Discovering repeated geographic patterns with spatial contiguity.
method Spatial Toeplitz Inverse Covariance-Based Clustering (STICC) method.
result STICC significantly outperforms baseline methods in adjusted rand index and macro-F1 score.

Defines non-parabolic curves in spatial hybrid space with applications.

problem Defining and analyzing non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
method Definition and proof of existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.

The rigidity of marked length spectrum for closed hyperbolic surfaces due to Fricke-Klein [7] has been the motivation of many different rigidity results, specially for manifolds of negative curvature. From the works of Vigneras [18], Sunada [17] and many other authors this result is far from being true for the unmarked…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study essential spectrum of differential operators on geometrically finite orbifolds.

problem Analyzing the essential spectrum of differential operators over specific geometric structures.
method Investigates first order and Laplace type elliptic differential operators on Riemannian vector bundles over geometrically finite orbifolds.
result Discovers properties of essential spectra for these operators.

ManifoldFlow relaxes fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers to learn a positive spectrum.

problem Fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers impose rigid spectral constraints.
method Introduces ManifoldFlow, a relaxation that learns a positive spectrum while keeping the basis on the Stiefel manifold.
result Learnable SPD spectrum improves performance in various settings.

Paper proves flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be identified by length spectrum.

problem Identifying flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials.
method Proved using length spectrum on closed oriented surfaces.
result Flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be distinguished by their length spectrum.

Study on length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Modeling random hyperbolic 3-manifolds using truncated tetrahedra and analyzing their length spectrum as volume tends to infinity.
result The length spectrum converges in distribution to a Poisson point process with a computable intensity λ as volume increases.