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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22436586 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spatial decay

Future stability of FLRW solutions in expanding 3D space is shown for compact perturbations.

problem Future stability of expanding FLRW solutions with spatial topology R^3.
method Nonlinear stability analysis of spherically symmetric perturbations.
result Decay rates of energy momentum tensor components compared to Minkowski space.

MSFA clusters high-dimensional spatial data using spline-based covariance structures.

problem Clustering high-dimensional spatial data with flexible covariance structures.
method Mixture of spatial factor analyzers with spline-based covariance and matrix variate factor analyzers for dimensionality reduction.
result Proposed models accurately infer and differentiate distinct spatial patterns in tensor-variate data.

The 2008 financial crisis revealed banking consolidation paradoxically increased systemic fragility and global financial contagion with negligible spatial decay.

problem Fundamental vulnerabilities in interconnected banking systems during the 2008 financial crisis were inadequately addressed by existing frameworks.
method Developed a unified spatial-network framework using spectral analysis of network Laplacian operators combined with spatial difference-in-differences identification.
result Banking consolidation paradoxically increased systemic fragility and global financial contagion with negligible spatial decay.

The paper studies harmonic map heat flow stability and decay rates.

problem Analyzing stability and decay rates of harmonic map heat flow solutions.
method Use of homogeneous Besov space B˙p,dp(Rd)\dot{B}^{\frac{d}{p}}_{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d) for small initial data and self-similar decay assumption.
result Decay rates for solutions of the harmonic map flow of the form ablau(t)L(Rd)Ct12\| abla u(t) \|_{L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d)}\leq Ct^{-\frac12} and self-similar decay under stronger initial conditions.

Study on infinitely-wide CNNs and their adaptability to function spatial scales.

problem Understanding how CNNs efficiently learn high-dimensional functions and their adaptability to function spatial scales.
method Study infinitely-wide deep CNNs in the kernel regime, characterizing their spectrum and using generalisation bounds to prove adaptability.
result Deep CNNs adapt to the spatial scale of the target function, with error decay controlled by the effective dimensionality of function subsets.

In this note, we compute the limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass on unit spheres at spatial infinity of an asymptotically flat initial data set. Similar to the small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass, we prove that the leading order term of the quasi-local mass recovers the stress-energy tensor. For a va…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion Transformer captures spatial-temporal dependencies in sequential data.

problem Capturing rich spatial and temporal dependencies in sequential data.
method Established theoretical guarantees for diffusion transformers learning Gaussian process data.
result Spatial-temporal dependencies are captured within attention layers of diffusion transformers.

Stability of catenoid in 4D Minkowski space proven without symmetry assumptions.

problem Stability of the catenoid as a nonflat stationary solution to the HVMC equation in 4D.
method Established asymptotic stability under codimension-1 assumption, using new commutator vector field estimates.
result Catenoid stability in 4D proven without symmetry assumptions, with improved pointwise decay.

A cubing strategy identifies stable hyperparameter regions for uncertainty quantification in spatial deep learning.

problem Uncertainty quantification in spatial deep learning models.
method Cubing-based diagnostic framework to recursively partition hyperparameter space and evaluate regions using scoring rules.
result Our approach produces competitive or superior predictive intervals compared to a statistical baseline model.

Kulldorff's (1997) seminal paper on spatial scan statistics (SSS) has led to many methods considering different regions of interest, different statistical models, and different approximations while also having numerous applications in epidemiology, environmental monitoring, and homeland security. SSS provides a way to …

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof shows perturbed non-compact Einstein spaces attract to unique global solution.

problem Proving global solutions for perturbed non-compact negative Einstein spaces.
method Developed energy estimates for a hyperbolic system of Maxwell type.
result Global unique solution for perturbed non-compact negative Einstein spaces.

Proposes a new model for complex multivariate event data.

problem Modeling complex multivariate event data with spatio-temporal dynamics.
method Integrates spatial information into latent state evolution through learned temporal and spatial decay dynamics.
result Successfully recovers sensible temporal and spatial intensity structure in multivariate spatio-temporal point patterns.

The paper proves stability of certain cosmological models with negative spatial curvature.

problem Stability of Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with negative spatial curvature.
method Linear stability analysis using Hodge decomposition and energy estimates.
result Uniform boundedness and decay of solutions to the linearized Einstein-Euler system.

Proposes a transformer model with geostatistical inductive bias for spatio-temporal forecasting.

problem Combining probabilistic rigor of geostatistics with flexible deep learning representations.
method Spatially-informed transformer with learnable covariance kernel.
result Successfully recovers spatial decay parameters end-to-end via backpropagation.

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of n+1n+1-dimensional, n3n \geq 3, spatially compact spacetimes which generalizes the k=1k=-1 Friedmann--Robertson--Walker vacuum spacetime. Our results demonstrate causal geodes…

2009-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

WBCP improves conformal prediction for distribution shifts using weighted Dirichlet posteriors.

problem Handling distribution shifts in conformal prediction.
method Generalizes Bayesian Quadrature Conformal Prediction (BQ-CP) to arbitrary importance-weighted settings.
result WBCP maintains coverage guarantees while providing richer uncertainty information.

The paper analyzes multivariate Hawkes processes and their induced population processes.

problem Analyzing the time-dependent joint probability distribution of multivariate Hawkes processes.
method Exact and asymptotic analysis of general multivariate Hawkes processes and their induced population processes.
result Full characterization of the time-dependent joint transform of the multivariate population process and its intensity process.

Global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence for vacuum Einstein's equations proved.

problem Proving global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence for vacuum Einstein's equations.
method Integrable damping mechanism induced by cosmological constant.
result Future-global solutions converge smoothly to a limiting metric of constant negative scalar curvature.

Study shows global oscillatory solutions for Yang-Mills heat flow in 4D space.

problem Investigating long-time dynamics of Yang-Mills heat flow with specific initial data.
method Analysis of SO(4)SO(4)-equivariant Yang-Mills heat flow with SU(2)SU(2) group in 4D space.
result Global solutions can exhibit oscillatory behavior at time infinity.

Self-similar solutions to geometric flows are stable under small perturbations.

problem Stability of self-similar solutions in geometric flows.
method Global analytic solutions, compactness arguments, spatial equi-decay properties, and estimates of linearized operator.
result Perturbed solutions are asymptotically self-similar as time tends to infinity.

We study the persistence phenomenon in a socio-econo dynamics model using computer simulations at a finite temperature on hypercubic lattices in dimensions up to 5. The model includes a ` social\rq local field which contains the magnetization at time tt. The nearest neighbour quenched interactions are drawn from a bin…

2007-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Wasserstein gradient flow for MMD between Coulomb measures.

problem Analyzing the long-time behavior of MMD between probability and target measures using Coulomb kernels.
method Existence of global weak solutions, ultracontractive estimate, regularity analysis, exponential decay proof, defective Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality.
result Exponential decay of squared MMD toward a uniformly positive target measure on flat torus.

Unique solutions found for wave-like decaying null infinity equations.

problem Wave-like decaying null infinity equations with spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field.
method Local and global unique solutions for small initial data.
result Sharp decaying condition for unique solutions.

A new EnKF method for elliptic PDEs reduces dimensionality for accurate state estimation.

problem Elliptic PDEs in fluid flows make traditional EnKF regularization ineffective.
method Low-rank factorization of the Kalman gain based on the Jacobian spectrum.
result Inference can be performed in a low-dimensional subspace of the state space.

Study on scalar curvature decay on non-compact manifolds linked at infinity.

problem Understanding scalar curvature decay on non-compact manifolds with topological linking at infinity.
method Analyzing polynomial decay, developing obstruction theory, using μμ--bubble exhaustions, and index theory.
result Topological linking at infinity forces polynomial decay of scalar curvature on manifolds of weakly bounded geometry.

Study on massless Vlasov equation on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes, showing decay rates and non-decay phenomena.

problem Analyzing decay and non-decay rates of solutions to the massless Vlasov equation on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Quantitative analysis of geodesic flow and comparison to wave equation instability results.
result Exponential decay rates in subextremal cases and polynomial rates in extremal cases, with non-decay of transversal derivatives in extremal cases.

New non-separable covariance kernels for spatiotemporal data derived from harmonic oscillator physics.

problem Capturing complex spatiotemporal dependencies in Gaussian processes.
method Hybrid spectral method based on the harmonic oscillator, deriving explicit covariance kernels.
result Explicit non-separable covariance kernels with space-time interactions.

Study examines wave equation decay and Strichartz estimates on conic manifolds.

problem Analyzing wave equation behavior on conic spaces with critical electromagnetic potentials.
method Established decay and Strichartz estimates through localized spectral measure construction.
result Extended and improved previous results on wave equation behavior with critical potentials.

Spatial blind source separation simplifies multivariate spatial prediction.

problem Predicting multivariate measurements at unobserved locations with spatial dependencies.
method Spatial blind source separation as a pre-processing tool compared to Cokriging and neural networks.
result Spatial blind source separation simplifies spatial prediction by avoiding cross-dependencies.

Weight decay stabilizes training dynamics by slowing progressive sharpening.

problem Understanding how weight decay affects training stability in deep learning models.
method Analyzing weight decay effects at the Edge of Stability, developing a mathematical framework.
result Weight decay dampens oscillations and stabilizes sharpness in CNNs, causing a phase transition in MLPs.

Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces on manifolds with boundary.

problem Proving Onsager's conjecture on Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
method Constructing Hodge-Neumann heat kernel, obtaining off-diagonal decay and local Bernstein estimates.
result Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces B^3,V13\widehat{B}_{3,V}^{\frac{1}{3}}.