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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3876113151 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sparse sketches

Optimal sketching bounds for sparse linear regression under various loss functions are established.

problem Sparse linear regression under different loss functions.
method Distribution over oblivious sketches for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and hinge-like loss functions.
result Optimal sketching bounds with O(klog(d/k)/ε2)O(k\log(d/k)/\varepsilon^2) rows for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and O(μ2klog(μnd/ε)/ε2)O(μ^2 k\log(μn d/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2) rows for hinge-like loss functions.

A fast sketching algorithm solves regularized least squares problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale optimization problems with convex or nonconvex regularization.
method Sketching for Regularized Optimization (SRO) algorithm that generates a sketch of the original data matrix and solves the sketched problem.
result General theoretical results for the approximation error between the original and sketched problems, including minimax rates for sparse signal estimation.

The paper sharpens the analysis of sketch-and-project methods using randomized singular value decomposition.

problem Improving convergence rates of sketch-and-project methods for solving linear systems and non-linear optimization problems.
method Developing a theoretical framework and new spectral bounds for the expected sketched projection matrix.
result The convergence rate improves linearly with sketch size and even faster with certain spectral decays.

We study how well one can recover sparse principal components of a data matrix using a sketch formed from a few of its elements. We show that for a wide class of optimization problems, if the sketch is close (in the spectral norm) to the original data matrix, then one can recover a near optimal solution to the optimiza…

2015-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

FetchSGD reduces communication in federated learning with sketching.

problem Communication bottlenecks and convergence issues in federated learning.
method FetchSGD uses Count Sketch to compress and merge model updates efficiently.
result FetchSGD achieves high compression rates and good convergence without sparse client participation.

Scalable algorithms to solve optimization and regression tasks even approximately, are needed to work with large datasets. In this paper we study efficient techniques from matrix sketching to solve a variety of convex constrained regression problems. We adopt "Iterative Hessian Sketching" (IHS) and show that the fast C…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces the bias in estimating inverse covariance matrices from sketches.

problem Reducing the bias in estimating inverse covariance matrices from sketches.
method Developed a framework for analyzing inversion bias and proposed a new sketching technique called LEverage Score Sparsified (LESS) embeddings.
result The new sketching technique reduces the inversion bias to O(1/d)O(1/\sqrt d) for m=O(d)m=O(d), significantly smaller than the Θ(1)Θ(1) approximation error.

In this paper, we propose a general framework for sparse and low-rank tensor estimation from cubic sketchings. A two-stage non-convex implementation is developed based on sparse tensor decomposition and thresholded gradient descent, which ensures exact recovery in the noiseless case and stable recovery in the noisy cas…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition has wide applications in statistical learning of latent variable models and in data mining. In this paper, we propose fast and randomized tensor CP decomposition algorithms based on sketching. We build on the idea of count sketches, but introduce many novel ideas which are un…

2015-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper advances sparse regularisation theory for measures with new kernel insights.

problem Estimating sparse measures from noisy observations using continuous sparse regularisation.
method Develops new continuous sparse regularisation theory on measures with Beurling-LASSO, introduces kernel switch analysis.
result Proves the ``sinc-4'' kernel satisfies a technical LPC assumption for error bounds.

We consider the problem of selecting non-zero entries of a matrix AA in order to produce a sparse sketch of it, BB, that minimizes AB2\|A-B\|_2. For large m×nm \times n matrices, such that nmn \gg m (for example, representing nn observations over mm attributes) we give sampling distributions that exhibit four importa…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved COD algorithm reduces streaming AMM errors and uses less space.

problem Efficiently approximate matrix multiplication with limited memory.
method Tighter error bound for COD, space optimality, sparse matrix variant.
result Improved COD is space optimal and more efficient for sparse matrices.

New sketches for weighted p\ell_p sampling without replacement improve accuracy and efficiency.

problem Efficiently sampling weighted data with high accuracy and minimal redundancy.
method Design of novel composable sketches for WOR p\ell_p sampling, based on CountSketch.
result First to provide WOR sampling for p>1p>1 and signed updates.

New algorithm optimizes positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.

problem Optimizing positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.
method Learning algorithm that optimizes both values and positions of CountSketch non-zero entries.
result Improves accuracy for low rank approximation and other problems like k-means clustering.

We learn sparse precision matrices from compressed data sketches.

problem Learning a graph from high-dimensional data with limited storage.
method Estimate a sparse precision matrix from a sketch of the data using non-linear random features.
result It is possible to estimate a sparse precision matrix from a sketch of size $m=Ω\left((d+2k)\log(d) ight)$.

Paper develops a decoder for sparse codes without encoder matrix, achieving optimal recovery.

problem Designing a decoder for sparse codes from linear measurements alone.
method Matrix factorization to recover encoder and sparse coding matrices from measurements.
result Decoder-Expander Based Factorisation recovers encoder and sparse coding matrix at optimal measurement rate with high probability.

This paper explores and analyzes two randomized designs for robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) employing low-dimensional data sketching. In one design, a data sketch is constructed using random column sampling followed by low dimensional embedding, while in the other, sketching is based on random column and row …

2015-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified methodology for statistical inference in least squares and PCA via randomized sketching.

problem Statistical inference in least squares and PCA problems.
method Randomized sketching and projections, asymptotic normality of quadratic forms.
result Unified statistical inference methods for various sketching distributions.

Sketch-BERT learns vector sketches using BERT-like self-supervised learning.

problem Lack of effective vector sketch representation for recognition and retrieval tasks.
method Generalized BERT to sketch domain with novel embedding networks and self-supervised sketch gestalt learning.
result Improved performance on sketch recognition, retrieval, and gestalt tasks.

Learning parameters from voluminous data can be prohibitive in terms of memory and computational requirements. We propose a "compressive learning" framework where we estimate model parameters from a sketch of the training data. This sketch is a collection of generalized moments of the underlying probability distributio…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a mechanism to compute a sketch (succinct summary) of how a complex modular deep network processes its inputs. The sketch summarizes essential information about the inputs and outputs of the network and can be used to quickly identify key components and summary statistics of the inputs. Furthermore, the sket…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized sketching improves matrix multiplication and ridge regression complexity.

problem Efficiently approximate matrix multiplication and ridge regression with limited data availability.
method Localized sketching matrices for block diagonal structure, reducing sample complexity.
result Localized sketching achieves sample complexity matching global sketching methods.

We introduce a new sub-linear space sketch---the Weight-Median Sketch---for learning compressed linear classifiers over data streams while supporting the efficient recovery of large-magnitude weights in the model. This enables memory-limited execution of several statistical analyses over streams, including online featu…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces linear regret in high-dimensional bandit problems.

problem Heavy spectral tails in streaming matrices lead to linear regret in sketch-based linear bandits.
method Dyadic Block Sketching, a multi-scale matrix sketching approach.
result Achieves sublinear regret bounds without prior knowledge of streaming matrix properties.

New guarantees for asymmetric sketching in compressive learning.

problem Statistical guarantees for compressive learning with asymmetric feature maps.
method Proves existing guarantees carry over to asymmetric scheme with LPD property, applies to quantized sketches.
result Existing statistical guarantees for compressive learning extend to asymmetric schemes with controlled error.

New analysis proves sketching operators' RIP guarantees for mixture models without importance sampling.

problem Proving sketching operators' Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) for mixture models without assuming importance sampling.
method Proposed alternative analysis based on new deterministic bounds and concentration inequalities.
result Theoretical guarantees for sketching operators without importance sampling.

A new method for estimating large-scale linear models with improved precision.

problem Estimating large-scale linear statistical models efficiently.
method Sequential Least-Squares Estimators with Fast Randomized Sketching (SLSE-FRS), integrating Sketch-and-Solve and Iterative-Sketching methods.
result SLSE-FRS produces high-precision estimators, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

DiPS learns to optimize sketching policies for better recommendation quality.

problem Optimizing sketching policies for long-term user interest prediction in recommender systems.
method Differentiable policy for sketching that learns from training data.
result DiPS requires up to 50% fewer sketch items to achieve the same recommendation quality.

Sketching is more fundamental to human cognition than speech. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved the state-of-the-art in speech-related tasks but have not made significant development in generating stroke-based sketches a.k.a sketches in vector format. Though there are Variational Auto Encoders (VAEs) for genera…

2019-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sketching for logistic and 1\ell_1 regression with near-linear dimensions.

problem Efficiently approximate 1\ell_1 and logistic regression problems.
method New sketching techniques achieving near-linear dimensions for both problems.
result Achieved near-linear sketching dimensions for 1\ell_1 and logistic regression.

Sparse matrices are favorable objects in machine learning and optimization. When such matrices are used, in place of dense ones, the overall complexity requirements in optimization can be significantly reduced in practice, both in terms of space and run-time. Prompted by this observation, we study a convex optimization…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified bounds for sketched bilinear forms in machine learning and statistics.

problem Uniform bounds on sketched bilinear forms for modern analyses.
method Generic chaining and new techniques for handling suprema over pairs of sets.
result Improved convergence bounds for sketched Federated Learning and bandit algorithms.

We improve prediction risk estimation for large datasets using sketching and ridge regression.

problem Estimating prediction risks for large datasets efficiently and accurately.
method Random matrix theory, generalized cross validation, sketched ridge regression ensembles, and ensemble trick.
result Consistent risk estimation and prediction intervals for large-scale datasets.

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an n×dn \times d matrix AA, and a parameter kk, compute a rank-kk matrix AA' that minimizes the approximation loss AAF\|A-A'\|_F. The algorithm uses a training set of input matrices in order to optimize its performance. Specifical…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗