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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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70140209279 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sparse search

Paper tackles NAS problem by modeling it as a sparse supernet.

problem Neural Architecture Search (NAS) problem, particularly Mixed-Path Search.
method Model NAS as a sparse supernet with sparsity constraints. Use hierarchical accelerated proximal gradient algorithm for optimization.
result Proposed method finds compact, general, and powerful neural architectures.

We consider the classical sparse regression problem of recovering a sparse signal x0x_0 given a measurement vector y=Φx0+wy = Φx_0+w. We propose a tree search algorithm driven by the deep neural network for sparse regression (TSN). TSN improves the signal reconstruction performance of the deep neural network designed for sp…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient ANN search for sparse embeddings in ads targeting.

problem Efficiently searching near neighbors in sparse data for applications like ads targeting.
method Graph-based ANN algorithms (HNSW, chi-square two-tower model, Sign Cauchy Projections).
result Sparse embeddings and ANN algorithms improve efficiency in EBR applications.

SOLAR improves search efficiency and accuracy with sparse, orthogonal embeddings.

problem Bottleneck of indexing large dense vectors and NNS for query efficiency and accuracy.
method Proposes SOLAR embeddings: sparse, orthogonal, learned, and random vectors across multiple GPUs.
result Successfully trains 500K dimensional SOLAR embeddings for 1.6M books and multi-label classification.

We propose a K-sparse exhaustive search (ES-K) method and a K-sparse approximate exhaustive search method (AES-K) for selecting variables in linear regression. With these methods, K-sparse combinations of variables are tested exhaustively assuming that the optimal combination of explanatory variables is K-sparse. By co…

2017-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

FiGS searches over a larger space of architectures for efficient mobile models.

problem Designing small, efficient deep networks for mobile devices.
method Differentiable search method using sparse regularization and Logistic-Sigmoid distribution.
result FiGS produces state-of-the-art parameter-efficient models on ImageNet and improves object detection performance.

Bayesian methods improve drug discovery experiment design.

problem Optimizing drug screening experiments in high-dimensional data.
method Bayesian inference and optimisation with upper confidence bound algorithms, Thompson sampling, and sparse tree search.
result Sparse tree search techniques outperform other methods in drug toxicity screening.

Paper connects neural network hyperparameter optimization and NAS to structured sparse recovery.

problem Hyperparameter optimization and neural architecture search in neural networks.
method Structured sparse recovery methods applied to HPO and NAS.
result Improvements in hyperparameter optimization and discovery of novel neural architectures.

Autonomous systems can be used to search for sparse signals in a large space; e.g., aerial robots can be deployed to localize threats, detect gas leaks, or respond to distress calls. Intuitively, search algorithms may increase efficiency by collecting aggregate measurements summarizing large contiguous regions. However…

2016-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Visual reranking is effective to improve the performance of the text-based video search. However, existing reranking algorithms can only achieve limited improvement because of the well-known semantic gap between low level visual features and high level semantic concepts. In this paper, we adopt interactive video search…

2011-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Boosts share routing for multi-task learning with flexible sparse connections.

problem Designing suitable sharing mechanisms among multiple tasks in multi-task learning.
method Proposes MTNAS framework to modularize sharing into sub-networks with sparse connections and gating.
result Demonstrates consistent improvement over single-task and typical multi-task methods while maintaining efficiency.

This paper explores efficient neural networks by identifying sparse structures.

problem Reducing computational complexity in neural networks without sacrificing accuracy.
method Identifying and utilizing sparse structures in neural network weights and activations.
result Large and sparse models are more beneficial for practical problems.

Embedding representation learning via neural networks is at the core foundation of modern similarity based search. While much effort has been put in developing algorithms for learning binary hamming code representations for search efficiency, this still requires a linear scan of the entire dataset per each query and tr…

2018-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new framework for predicting stock market movements using sparse neural architectures.

problem Challenging problem of predicting stock market movements using technical indicators.
method Multi-criteria optimization approach to evolve sparse neural architectures.
result Evolved parsimonious networks with better generalization capabilities.

OKRidge solves sparse ridge regression problems for nonlinear systems.

problem Identifying sparse governing equations for nonlinear dynamical systems.
method OKRidge algorithm using saddle point formulation and ADMM-based approach with efficient proximal operators.
result OKRidge achieves provable optimality with significantly faster run times than Gurobi.

The paper studies how search and distillation improve reasoning in large language models.

problem Improving reasoning capabilities of large language models.
method Viewing chain-of-thought generation as a metastable Markov process, proving benefits of search and distillation.
result Search protocol rewards sparse edges, reducing the expected number of steps to reach different clusters.

A new clustering algorithm reduces density peaks clustering's computational complexity.

problem High computational complexity of density peaks clustering.
method Sparse distance matrix, sparse search, K-d tree, second-order difference method.
result Reduced computational complexity from O(n2K)O(n^2K) to O(n(n11/K+k))O(n(n^{1-1/K}+k)).

The search for efficient, sparse deep neural network models is most prominently performed by pruning: training a dense, overparameterized network and removing parameters, usually via following a manually-crafted heuristic. Additionally, the recent Lottery Ticket Hypothesis conjectures that, for a typically-sized neural…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The fruit fly Drosophila's olfactory circuit has inspired a new locality sensitive hashing (LSH) algorithm, FlyHash. In contrast with classical LSH algorithms that produce low dimensional hash codes, FlyHash produces sparse high-dimensional hash codes and has also been shown to have superior empirical performance compa…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Fast classification for sparse models, even with correlated features.

problem Sparse classification with many correlated features.
method Linear and quadratic surrogate cuts, priority queue, and analytical solution for exponential loss.
result 2 to 5 times faster than previous approaches, interpretable models with comparable accuracy.

Exact causal network discovery is polynomial for sparse networks.

problem Finding the optimal causal Bayesian network from data is computationally hard.
method Pruning the search space using network properties, combined with dynamic programming and shortest-path searches.
result Exact discovery is polynomial for sparse causal Bayesian networks.

A new algorithm speeds up sparse regression for discovering equations from data.

problem Learning governing equations from vast data with unsatisfying descriptions.
method SPRINT: a fast algorithm using bisection and analytic bounds to identify optimal rank-1 modifications.
result A calculation that would take millions of years can be done in a day.

VINNAS uses variational inference to avoid mode collapse in neural architecture search.

problem Mode collapse in gradient-based NAS methods, leading to suboptimal architectures.
method Differentiable variational inference with variational dropout and automatic relevance determination.
result State-of-the-art accuracy with up to twice fewer non-zero parameters.

New algorithms improve neural architecture search with faster convergence.

problem Improving efficiency and accuracy of neural architecture search.
method Geometry-aware gradient algorithms to optimize continuous relaxation of discrete search spaces.
result Exceeds state-of-the-art results on CIFAR and ImageNet benchmarks.

ETGL-DDPG improves DDPG for sparse reward control with new exploration and replay techniques.

problem Sparse reward continuous control in reinforcement learning.
method Introduces εtεt-greedy search and GDRB framework for efficient exploration and reward use.
result ETGL-DDPG outperforms DDPG and other methods on sparse-reward continuous benchmarks.

We compute approximate solutions to L0 regularized linear regression using L1 regularization, also known as the Lasso, as an initialization step. Our algorithm, the Lass-0 ("Lass-zero"), uses a computationally efficient stepwise search to determine a locally optimal L0 solution given any L1 regularization solution. We …

2015-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the advances in biological science, the study of sparse binary projection models has attracted considerable recent research attention. The models project dense input samples into a higher-dimensional space and output sparse binary data representations after the Winner-Take-All competition, subject to the co…

2019-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Content based image retrieval, a technique which uses visual contents of image to search images from large scale image databases according to users' interests. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on recent technology used in the area of content based face image retrieval. Nowadays digital devices and photo shari…

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a scalable method to infer GRNs from sparse data.

problem Inferring complex gene regulatory networks from limited and temporally sparse data.
method Bayesian optimization and kernel-based methods to construct a Gaussian Process (GP) model.
result The method efficiently searches for the topology with the highest likelihood value.

Theory explains why DARTS favors deep architectures over shallow ones.

problem DARTS selects architectures with dominated skip connections, leading to performance degradation.
method Theoretical analysis of operations' effects on network optimization; introduces sparse binary gates and path-depth-wise regularization.
result Theoretical proof that architectures with more skip connections converge faster.

Many emerging use cases of data mining and machine learning operate on large datasets with data from heterogeneous sources, specifically with both sparse and dense components. For example, dense deep neural network embedding vectors are often used in conjunction with sparse textual features to provide high dimensional …

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms recover sparse tensor principal components efficiently.

problem Recovering sparse tensor principal components from noisy data.
method Family of algorithms interpolating between polynomial-time and exhaustive search, tailored for sparse and highly sparse regimes.
result Our algorithms recover sparse vectors for signal-to-noise ratios beyond previous limits, with time complexity ildeO(np+t) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^{p+t}).

In this paper we consider sparse and identifiable linear latent variable (factor) and linear Bayesian network models for parsimonious analysis of multivariate data. We propose a computationally efficient method for joint parameter and model inference, and model comparison. It consists of a fully Bayesian hierarchy for …

2010-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗