Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

127254381508 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sparse orthogonal factor regression

SOFARI improves inference on multi-task learning latent factors.

problem Challenges in precise inference on multi-task learning latent factor matrices.
method High-dimensional manifold-based Neyman near-orthogonality inference on Stiefel manifold structure.
result Easy-to-use bias-corrected estimators for latent factor vectors and singular values with asymptotic normal distributions.

Many modern big data applications feature large scale in both numbers of responses and predictors. Better statistical efficiency and scientific insights can be enabled by understanding the large-scale response-predictor association network structures via layers of sparse latent factors ranked by importance. Yet sparsit…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse linear regression, which entails finding a sparse solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations, can formally be expressed as an l0l_0-constrained least-squares problem. The Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm sequentially selects the features (i.e., columns of the coefficient matrix) to greedil…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New ONMF model minimizes KL divergence for better sparse data modeling.

problem Clustering and data modeling with sparse vectors.
method Developed KL-ONMF algorithm based on alternating optimization.
result KL-ONMF outperforms Frobenius-norm ONMF for document classification and hyperspectral image unmixing.

The paper improves GP regression for sparse sensor data in structural mode shape reconstruction.

problem Reconstructing full-field structural mode shapes from sparse sensor data.
method Physics-Constrained Single-Output Gaussian Process (CONS-SOGP) framework.
result The proposed method provides more accurate and reliable mode shapes.

We propose a penalized orthogonal-components regression (POCRE) for large p small n data. Orthogonal components are sequentially constructed to maximize, upon standardization, their correlation to the response residuals. A new penalization framework, implemented via empirical Bayes thresholding, is presented to effecti…

2008-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributed-OMP recovers sparse vectors with low communication costs.

problem High-dimensional sparse linear regression with limited computation and communication.
method Distributed orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) scheme.
result Support of the regression vector can be recovered with linear communication per machine and logarithmic in dimension.

We propose a nonparametric Bayesian factor regression model that accounts for uncertainty in the number of factors, and the relationship between factors. To accomplish this, we propose a sparse variant of the Indian Buffet Process and couple this with a hierarchical model over factors, based on Kingman's coalescent. We…

2009-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares two stock factor models in China's A-share market.

problem Contradicting results in existing research on stock factor models.
method Empirical analysis using China's A-share data from 2005-2020, orthogonalizing redundant factors, and 25-group portfolio returns calculation.
result The five-factor model outperforms the three-factor model in explaining excess return rates.

Proposes a new algorithm for Sparse Bayesian Learning connected to Stepwise Regression.

problem Sparse Bayesian Learning for probabilistic models.
method Coordinate ascent algorithm (RMP) for SBL, showing connection to Stepwise Regression.
result RMP's noise variance parameter limit connects to Stepwise Regression, with derived guarantees.

The paper analyzes methods for sparse Bayesian regression in nonlinear system identification.

problem Learning sparse models in Bayesian regression with nonlinear applications.
method Two classes of methods: regularization and thresholding based, built on automatic relevance determination (ARD).
result Analytical demonstration of favorable performance with sparse solutions in linear problems.

Paper develops a new estimator for high-dimensional panel data with common shocks.

problem Cross-sectionally dependent errors driven by common shocks in high-dimensional panel data.
method Factor-augmented sparse-group LASSO estimator combining MIDAS aggregation with latent factors.
result The estimator outperforms standard LASSO for prediction and estimation in settings with cross-sectional dependence.

New algorithm identifies best arm in semiparametric bandits with near optimal efficiency.

problem Fixed-confidence Best Arm Identification in semiparametric bandits with unknown baseline shift.
method Phase-elimination algorithm based on orthogonalized regression design.
result Nearly optimal high-probability sample-complexity upper bound established.

Oracle inequality for sparse neural nets adapts to unknown structure.

problem Sparse deep neural nets in nonparametric regression.
method Gibbs posterior distribution with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms and mixture of uniform priors.
result Oracle inequality showing adaptation to unknown regularity and structure, achieving minimax-optimal rate of convergence.

We compute approximate solutions to L0 regularized linear regression using L1 regularization, also known as the Lasso, as an initialization step. Our algorithm, the Lass-0 ("Lass-zero"), uses a computationally efficient stepwise search to determine a locally optimal L0 solution given any L1 regularization solution. We …

2015-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers expand on best subset selection theory, identifying key complexities.

problem Understanding model selection performance in high-dimensional sparse linear regression.
method Analyzing residualized signals, orthogonality, and spurious projections to establish margin conditions.
result Established necessary and sufficient margin conditions for BSS model consistency.

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used compressive sensing (CS) algorithm for recovering sparse signals in noisy linear regression models. The performance of OMP depends on its stopping criteria (SC). SC for OMP discussed in literature typically assumes knowledge of either the sparsity of the signal to be e…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used algorithm for recovering sparse high dimensional vectors in linear regression models. The optimal performance of OMP requires \textit{a priori} knowledge of either the sparsity of regression vector or noise statistics. Both these statistics are rarely known \textit{a p…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the foundations of factor or regression models in the light of the self-consistency condition that the market portfolio (and more generally the risk factors) is (are) constituted of the assets whose returns it is (they are) supposed to explain. As already reported in several articles, self-consistency implie…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Divide-and-conquer method speeds sparse factorization for large matrices.

problem Sparse factorization of large matrices for statistical learning.
method Statistical problem formulation, divide-and-conquer approach, stagewise learning.
result Efficient algorithm with lower complexity than existing methods.

Optimal sketching bounds for sparse linear regression under various loss functions are established.

problem Sparse linear regression under different loss functions.
method Distribution over oblivious sketches for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and hinge-like loss functions.
result Optimal sketching bounds with O(klog(d/k)/ε2)O(k\log(d/k)/\varepsilon^2) rows for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and O(μ2klog(μnd/ε)/ε2)O(μ^2 k\log(μn d/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2) rows for hinge-like loss functions.

Gradient-enhanced GSA uses Poincaré chaos expansions for accurate sensitivity analysis.

problem Accurately estimating Sobol' indices with limited data.
method Integrates sparse, gradient-enhanced regression with Poincaré chaos expansions for derivative-based sensitivity analysis.
result Accurately estimated Sobol' indices using limited data.

In this paper, the estimation problem for sparse reduced rank regression (SRRR) model is considered. The SRRR model is widely used for dimension reduction and variable selection with applications in signal processing, econometrics, etc. The problem is formulated to minimize the least squares loss with a sparsity-induci…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on a new atomic norm, we propose a new convex formulation for sparse matrix factorization problems in which the number of nonzero elements of the factors is assumed fixed and known. The formulation counts sparse PCA with multiple factors, subspace clustering and low-rank sparse bilinear regression as potential ap…

2014-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms learn sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.

problem Learning sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.
method Novel algorithms using non-orthogonal Fourier transforms.
result At most nkklog2k+knk - k \log_2 k + k queries for kk non-zero Fourier coefficients.

Study improves error bounds for sparse regression with heavy-tailed covariates.

problem Estimating sparse coefficients in linear regression with heavy-tailed covariates.
method Employed an 1\ell_1-penalized Huber regression method.
result Error bound identical to Gaussian case for LL-subexponential covariates.

PEER tackles multi-response regression with incomplete outcomes efficiently.

problem Challenges in estimating, predicting, and computing with large-scale multi-response regression and incomplete outcomes.
method PEER converts multi-response regression into parallel univariate-response regressions.
result PEER achieves consistency in estimation, prediction, and variable selection.

A key question in modern statistics is how to make fast and reliable inferences for complex, high-dimensional data. While there has been much interest in sparse techniques, current methods do not generalize well to data with nonlinear structure. In this work, we present an orthogonal series estimator for predictors tha…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tightens variational GP approximations for large datasets.

problem Scaling Gaussian processes to large datasets.
method Relaxing the standard assumption about inducing points' posterior matching the prior, leading to a tighter variational approximation.
result The proposed approximation consistently matches or outperforms standard sparse variational GPs while maintaining computational cost.

Discovering quasipotential equations from data using machine learning.

problem Understanding escape mechanisms from metastable states in nonlinear systems.
method Combining neural networks and sparse regression to symbolically reconstruct quasipotential equations.
result Model-unbiased analytical forms of quasipotential discovered directly from data.